Schizophyllumcommuneh cultivation frame
By designing the white ginseng mushroom cultivation frame, using the combined structure of the placed frame and the fixed frame, the problems of poor ventilation and uneven humidity caused by stacking are solved, and the uniform growth and efficient mushroom production of white ginseng mushroom packets are achieved, which improves the cultivation efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421374490.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
In the existing white ginseng fungi cultivation technology, stacked bacterial bags lead to poor ventilation and air permeability and poor sprinkler uniformity, which affects the humidity and ventilation of the bacterial bags, resulting in uneven growth, low mushroom output, and inconvenient access, which affects the cultivation efficiency.
A white ginseng cultivation frame is designed, including a placement frame and a fixed frame. The placement frame is a concave pot-type structure, and rectangular holes and right-angle triangle holes are set to ensure ventilation and moisture deposition. The fixed frame is achieved through fixed card blocks and water storage holes to achieve fixed positioning and humidity control of the white ginseng package.
This cultivation frame effectively avoids the inclination and uneven humidity of the bacterial bag during the cultivation process, ensures the optimal growth environment of the bacterial bag, improves the mushroom yield and cultivation efficiency, and saves labor costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603284U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a white ginseng mushroom cultivation frame. Background Art
[0002] White ginseng mushroom is a rare mushroom that can be used as both medicine and food. It can treat diseases such as diarrhea, dizziness, and migraine in children, and has a promoting effect on enhancing the function of the human immune system. At present, the artificial cultivation of white ginseng mushrooms mainly involves packing the culture medium into mushroom bags, and then stacking and stacking the mushroom bags together to achieve large-scale cultivation of white ginseng mushrooms; however, since white mushrooms have high requirements for air humidity (air humidity is above 85%, it only takes 7 days for white ginseng fruiting bodies to differentiate and mature; when the air humidity is lower than 65%, the fruiting bodies will immediately dehydrate and die), therefore, in the process of white ginseng mushroom cultivation, sprinkler irrigation, humidification and temperature control are usually required to ensure the yield and quality of white ginseng mushrooms. The cultivation method of stacking and overlapping mushroom bags, firstly, affects the uniformity of sprinkler irrigation and causes differences in local air humidity, which in turn leads to uneven growth of white ginseng mushrooms; secondly, it affects the ventilation and air permeability of the white ginseng mushroom bags and causes local high temperatures, which in turn affects the growth of the white ginseng mushrooms and the amount of mushrooms produced; thirdly, it is inconvenient to take the white ginseng mushroom bags after planting, which may easily miss the best time for mushroom production and affect the cultivation efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a white ginseng mushroom cultivation frame, which can effectively fix and position the white ginseng mushroom bags and prevent the mushroom bags from tilting during the cultivation process, which would affect the later mushroom production; at the same time, the cultivation frame can ensure the mutual distance between the mushroom bags, and ensure the optimal humidity and ventilation for the cultivation of white ginseng mushrooms without wasting space, thereby avoiding local high temperatures and meeting the growth and differentiation needs of the white ginseng mushrooms.
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A white ginseng mushroom cultivation frame comprises a placing frame and a fixed frame, wherein the placing frame is arranged on the upper side of the fixed frame; the placing frame is an inwardly concave basin-like structure and its transverse cross section is a square frame structure; four side walls of the placing frame are respectively and evenly provided with rectangular holes for ventilation and air permeability inside the placing frame; a bottom plate of the placing frame is distributed with a plurality of hollow structures in a dot matrix manner, and the hollow structures are composed of eight evenly distributed right-angled triangular holes, which further provide ventilation and air permeability inside the placing frame and facilitate the deposition of water after sprinkler irrigation, thereby satisfying the dehumidification of the edges of the mushroom bodies.
[0006] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the length of the placement frame is 470-500 mm, the width is 470-500 mm, and the height is 53-60 mm; the width of the rectangular hole is 20-21 mm, the distance between its bottom and the bottom surface of the placement frame is 13-15 mm, and the distance between two adjacent rectangular holes is 19-22 mm; the distance between two adjacent hollow structures is 7-8 mm.
[0007] Based on further optimization of the above solution, the four side walls of the placement frame are respectively inclined toward a side away from the interior of the placement frame (ie, the placement frame) and buckle edges are arranged on the tops of the four side walls of the placement frame.
[0008] Based on further optimization of the above scheme, the fixed frame is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the placing frame, and a rectangular encircling circle is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the placing frame on the outer circle of the top surface of the fixed frame (i.e. the fixed frame). The outer circle of the bottom of the placing frame contacts the inner wall of the rectangular encircling circle to realize the support and positioning of the placing frame by the fixed frame; fixed blocks are arranged on the outer right-angled sides of the right-angled triangle hole corresponding to the top surface of the fixed frame, and the height of the fixed blocks is greater than the bottom surface thickness of the placing frame; a cavity is arranged inside the solid frame, and a water storage hole is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the fixed frame; the top surface of the fixed frame corresponds to the hollow structure, and a transpiration hole is arranged on the inner wall of the corresponding fixed block.
[0009] Based on further optimization of the above solution, the top surface of the fixed frame is a conical structure inclined from the outer circle to the center; the diameter of the water storage hole is larger than the diameter of the transpiration hole.
[0010] Based on further optimization of the above solution, the top surface of the rectangular encirclement is flush with the bottom surface of the inner circle of the rectangular hole.
[0011] Based on further optimization of the above solution, an overflow port is provided on the fixed frame side wall at the top of the side wall on one side of the cavity to discharge excess water.
[0012] The following are the technical effects of the utility model:
[0013] The present application uses a placement frame and a fixed frame to place the white ginseng mushroom bag in different areas, so as to avoid the problems of poor ventilation and air permeability, inconvenience for irrigation, inconsistent temperature and humidity environment, etc. caused by the stacking and stacking of the white ginseng mushroom bags; through the setting of the fixed frame, the first is to form a support and positioning for the placement frame, avoid the problems of offset and shaking during the planting process of the placement frame, the second is to collect the residual water after irrigation, and avoid the waste of water resources; the third is to increase the humidity of the white ginseng mushroom bag in the placement frame through the transpiration of water storage, avoid the air humidity being too low and affecting the quality and yield of the white ginseng mushroom, and through the setting of the cavity that can store water in the fixed frame, it is also avoided that the internal environment of the white ginseng mushroom bag is too humid due to frequent irrigation, and the problems of labor cost increase caused by frequent irrigation are also avoided. By using the cooperation of the fixed card block and the corresponding right-angled triangle hole, the first is to realize the connection between the placement frame and the fixed frame, and the second is to form a fixed partition by the fixed card block that runs through the right-angled triangle hole, so as to complete the fixing and positioning of the white ginseng mushroom bag, and prevent the mushroom bag from tilting during cultivation or transportation and affecting the later mushroom production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation frame in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the placement frame of the cultivation frame in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed frame of a cultivation frame in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a top view of the fixed frame body of the cultivation frame in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Among them, 10, placement frame; 11, rectangular hole; 12, right-angled triangle hole; 13, buckle edge; 20, fixed frame; 21, fixed card block; 22, water storage hole; 23, transpiration hole; 24, rectangular encirclement; 25, cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] Embodiment 1:
[0021] A white ginseng mushroom cultivation frame, comprising a placement frame 10 and a fixed frame 20, wherein the placement frame 10 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed frame 20 (such as Figure 1 As shown); the frame 10 is placed in a concave basin structure (such as Figure 1shown) and its transverse cross section is a frame structure (see Figure 2 As shown), the length of the placement frame 10 is 470-500mm (in this embodiment, the length of the placement frame 10 is preferably 486mm), the width is 470-500mm (in this embodiment, the width of the placement frame 10 is preferably 486mm), and the height is 53-60mm (in this embodiment, the height of the placement frame 10 is preferably 56.5mm). Rectangular holes 11 are evenly arranged on the four side walls of the placement frame 10 for ventilation inside the placement frame 10; the width of the rectangular hole 11 is 20-21mm (preferably 20.5mm), and the distance between its bottom and the bottom surface of the placement frame 10 is 13-15mm (preferably 14mm) and the distance between two adjacent rectangular holes 11 is 19-22mm (preferably 20.5mm). The bottom plate of the placement frame 10 is distributed with multiple hollow structures in a dot matrix, and the hollow structure is composed of eight evenly distributed right-angled triangle holes 12 (as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the distance between two adjacent hollow structures is 7-8 mm (preferably 7.5 mm), and the distance between two adjacent right-angled triangular holes 12 is 4-5 mm (preferably 4.5 mm). This further provides ventilation and air permeability for the interior of the placement frame 10, facilitates the deposition of water after irrigation, and satisfies the dehumidification of the edge of the mushroom body. The four side walls of the placement frame 10 are inclined toward the side away from the interior of the placement frame 10 (i.e., the placement frame 10) (as shown in the figure). Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the angle between the side wall and the bottom surface of the placement frame 10 is 94°) and buckle edges 13 are provided on the tops of the four side walls of the placement frame 10 (to facilitate the combination and splicing of two placement frames 10).
[0022] The fixed frame 20 is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the frame 10, and the outer circle of the top surface of the fixed frame 20 corresponds to the bottom of the frame 10 to form a rectangular encirclement 24 (such as Figure 3 As shown, the bottom outer circle of the placement frame 10 contacts the inner wall of the rectangular encirclement 24 to achieve the support and positioning of the placement frame 10 by the fixed frame 20; the outer right-angled sides of the right-angled triangle hole 12 corresponding to the top surface of the fixed frame 20 are respectively provided with fixed blocks 21 (refer to Figure 4 As shown) and the height of the fixed block 21 is greater than the bottom thickness of the placement frame 10 (so as to ensure that the top of the fixed block 21 is exposed from the bottom of the placement frame 10, so as to fix the bottom of the mushroom bag; at the same time, in order to adapt to the structure of the entire fixed frame 20, refer to Figure 4 As shown, the four corners of the fixed frame 20 may not be provided with fixed blocks 21 to avoid interference); a cavity 25 is provided inside the solid frame 20 and a water storage hole 22 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the fixed frame 20, and a transpiration hole 23 is provided on the inner wall of the corresponding fixed block 21 corresponding to the hollow structure on the top surface of the fixed frame 20 (as shown in FIG. Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the number of transpiration holes 23 corresponding to one hollow structure is four). The top surface of the fixed frame 20 is a conical structure inclined from the outer circle to the center; the diameter of the water storage hole 22 is larger than the diameter of the transpiration hole 23 (refer to Figure 4 The top surface of the rectangular encircling ring 24 is flush with the bottom surface of the inner circle of the rectangular hole 11 (refer to Figure 1 An overflow port (not shown in detail in the figure, but can be understood by those skilled in the art) is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame 20 at the top of the side wall of one side of the cavity 25 to discharge excess water.
[0023] Working principle:
[0024] When in use, first install the placement frame 10 on the upper side of the corresponding fixed frame 20, and use the fixed card blocks 21 on the fixed frame 20 to penetrate the corresponding right-angled triangle holes 12 on the placement frame 10 in sequence to achieve the positioning of the placement frame 10 and the connection between the placement frame 10 and the fixed frame 20. At the same time, a fixed placement area for the white ginseng mushroom bag is formed by the fixed card blocks 21 that penetrate the bottom surface of the placement frame 10; thereafter, the white ginseng mushroom bags are placed in the fixed placement area of the placement frame 10 in sequence, the white ginseng mushroom bags are positioned and fixed using the top of the fixed card blocks 21, and the placement frame 10 and the fixed frame 20 are placed as a whole in the cultivation area. When the humidity environment needs to be changed, the cultivation frame is sprayed through the spray pipe, and the excess water falls on the end face of the fixed frame 20 through the right-angled triangle hole 12, and flows into the cavity 25 through the transpiration hole 23 and the water storage hole 22 for storage; when no spraying is performed, the water in the cavity 25 evaporates through the transpiration hole 23 due to transpiration, thereby changing the air humidity of the mushroom bag.
[0025] Embodiment 2:
[0026] As a further optimization of the solution of the utility model, on the basis of the solution of Example 1, a liquid level sensor is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity 25 (the common liquid level sensor model in the field can be used, and this embodiment does not make too many restrictions) to monitor the remaining amount of water stored in the cavity 25.
[0027] Embodiment 3:
[0028] As a further optimization of the scheme of the utility model, on the basis of the scheme of Example 1, a white ginseng mushroom cultivation box is provided in this embodiment, the cultivation box includes a support frame and evenly distributed placement plates, the placement plates are arranged in parallel and a fill light is arranged on the bottom surface of the placement plates, a cultivation frame fixing groove is provided on the end surface of the placement plates, the cultivation frame (specifically the fixing frame 20) as described in Example 1 is clamped in the fixing groove, and a nozzle is arranged on the lower side of the placement plate and corresponding to the fixing groove (i.e., corresponding to the cultivation frame) for spraying the cultivation frame, thereby changing the air humidity of the cultivation frame. In addition, temperature and humidity sensors are evenly arranged on the support frame for real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation box.
[0029] Embodiment 4:
[0030] As a further optimization of the solution of the utility model, on the basis of the solution of Example 3, the overflow port of the fixed frame 20 is connected to a water storage tank for supplying water to the nozzle, thereby avoiding waste of water resources.
Claims
1. A white ginseng fungus cultivation frame, characterized in that: It includes a placement frame and a fixed frame, the placement frame is arranged on the upper side of the fixed frame; the placement frame is a concave basin structure and its transverse cross-section is a square frame structure, the four side walls of the placement frame are evenly provided with rectangular holes, the bottom plate of the placement frame is distributed with multiple hollow structures in a dot matrix, and the hollow structure is composed of eight evenly distributed right-angled triangle holes.
2. A white ginseng fungus cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the placement frame is 470-500mm, the width is 470-500mm, and the height is 53-60mm; the width of the rectangular hole is 20-21mm, the distance between the bottom and the bottom surface of the placement frame is 13-15mm, and the distance between two adjacent rectangular holes is 19-22mm; the distance between two adjacent hollow structures is 7-8mm.
3. A white ginseng fungus cultivation frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The four side walls of the placing frame are respectively inclined toward a side away from the interior thereof, and buckle edges are arranged on the tops of the four side walls of the placing frame.
4. The white ginseng mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the placement frame, and the outer circle of its top surface corresponds to the rectangular encirclement arranged at the bottom of the placement frame, and the outer circle of the bottom of the placement frame contacts the inner wall of the rectangular encirclement; the outer right-angled sides of the right-angled triangle hole corresponding to the top surface of the fixed frame are respectively provided with fixed blocks, and the height of the fixed blocks is greater than the bottom surface thickness of the placement frame; a cavity is provided inside the solid frame, and a water storage hole is provided in the middle of the top surface of the fixed frame, the top surface of the fixed frame corresponds to the hollow structure, and a transpiration hole is provided on the inner wall of the corresponding fixed block.
5. A white ginseng mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the fixed frame is a conical structure inclined from the outer circle to the center; the diameter of the water storage hole is larger than the diameter of the transpiration hole.
6. A white ginseng fungus cultivation frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the rectangular encirclement is flush with the bottom surface of the inner circle of the rectangular hole.
7. A white ginseng mushroom cultivation frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: An overflow port is arranged on a fixed frame side wall at the top of a side wall on one side of the cavity.