Edible fungus spore collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation and processing, in particular to an edible mushroom spore collecting device, which comprises a collecting bottle, an upper bottle cap and a lower bottle cap which are matched with each other are respectively arranged at two ends of the collecting bottle, and a hanging hook is arranged in the upper bottle cap; the cleaning ring is arranged in the collecting bottle in a sliding manner; the control assembly is used for controlling the cleaning ring to slide up and down in the collecting bottle; the edible fungus spore collecting device has the beneficial effects that a sealed space is formed by the upper bottle cap, the lower bottle cap and the collecting bottle, edible fungus spores are conveniently collected, when the lower bottle cap is screwed, a second air bag is extruded, gas in the second air bag enters a first air bag, and the first air bag jacks a cleaning ring to an initial state; when collection is completed, the lower bottle cap is opened, the lower bottle cap does not extrude the second air bag any more, the first air bag shrinks under the action of gravity, the cleaning ring scrapes the edible fungus spores on the inner wall of the collection bottle, and when the cleaning ring slides to the bottom, the spores attached to the cleaning ring can be collected again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation and processing, in particular to a device for collecting edible fungus spores. Background Art

[0002] The collection of edible fungus spores is an important task in the research of edible fungus classification and genetic breeding. The specific method is to collect spores naturally ejected from the hymenium of fresh edible fungus fruiting bodies (inside the gills of the cap abdomen) in a clean environment. Most of the existing collection methods adopt the following two methods: 1. The cap is fixed on the top of the culture dish by a fixing object (generally a metal wire), and a transparent container or lid is covered on the cap and the culture dish; 2. The wire hook with ear pieces or mushroom pieces hanging on it is fixed in a conical bottle with a built-in culture medium by a cotton plug, and the ejected spores can be sprinkled on the surface of the culture medium;

[0003] In the prior art, the publication number is: CN220088168U, the edible fungus is hooked by the hook on the upper bottle cap and suspended inside the bottle body, the upper bottle cap is fixedly connected to the hook, so that the upper bottle cap is threadedly connected to the bottle mouth, so that it is convenient to disassemble and take the edible fungus on the hook, and the lower bottle cap is threadedly connected to the bottle mouth, so that it is convenient to disassemble and assemble, so that the spore powder can be collected by placing sterile filter paper inside, so that it is convenient to take it out quickly;

[0004] However, in the process of collecting edible fungus spores, as the edible fungi in the bottle spray spores, some spores will be sprayed on the inner wall of the bottle, resulting in a waste of some spores. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for collecting edible fungus spores to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for collecting edible fungus spores, comprising:

[0008] The collecting bottle has a matching upper bottle cap and a lower bottle cap at both ends, and a hanging hook is provided inside the upper bottle cap;

[0009] A cleaning ring, slidably disposed inside the collecting bottle;

[0010] The control assembly is used to control the cleaning ring to slide up and down inside the collecting bottle.

[0011] Preferably, an upper bottle mouth is provided at one end of the collecting bottle, an upper bottle mouth thread is provided on the outer surface of the upper bottle mouth, a second internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the upper bottle cap at a position corresponding to the upper bottle mouth thread, and the upper bottle cap is threadedly connected to the collecting bottle through the cooperation of the upper bottle mouth thread and the second internal thread;

[0012] Preferably, a lower bottle mouth is provided at the other end of the collecting bottle, a lower bottle mouth thread is provided on the outer surface of the lower bottle mouth, a matching first internal thread is provided at the position of the lower bottle cap corresponding to the lower bottle mouth thread, and the lower bottle cap is threadedly connected to the collecting bottle through the cooperation of the lower bottle mouth thread and the first internal thread.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the upper bottle cap and the bottom of the lower bottle cap are provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes distributed at intervals, and a sterile collection pad is laid at the bottom of the lower bottle cap at positions corresponding to the ventilation holes;

[0014] Preferably, the hanging hook is fixed at the center of the upper bottle cap, and the hanging hook is in a "J"-shaped structure.

[0015] Preferably, the control assembly comprises a slide groove, the slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the collecting bottle, and the slide groove is provided with two groups, and the two groups of slide grooves are symmetrically distributed;

[0016] Preferably, a matching connecting rod is slidably arranged inside each of the slide grooves, the outer wall of the cleaning ring is fixedly connected to the two groups of the connecting rods, and the cleaning ring is slidably arranged inside the collecting bottle through the cooperation of the connecting rods and the slide grooves.

[0017] Preferably, a matching first airbag is arranged inside the slide groove, two ends of the first airbag are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the bottom of the slide groove, and an elastic spring is arranged inside the first airbag.

[0018] Preferably, a first airbag groove is provided at the bottom of the collecting bottle at a position corresponding to the lower bottle cap, the first airbag groove is annular, and a matching second airbag is arranged inside the first airbag groove, a through hole is provided between the second airbag and the first airbag, and the second airbag is connected to the first airbag through the through hole.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The utility model forms a sealed space through the upper bottle cover, the lower bottle cover and the collecting bottle, which is convenient for collecting edible fungus spores, and when the lower bottle cover is screwed, the second air bag is squeezed, and the gas inside the second air bag enters the first air bag, and the first air bag lifts the cleaning ring to the initial state; when the collection is completed, the lower bottle cover is opened, the lower bottle cover no longer squeezes the second air bag, the first air bag shrinks under the action of gravity, and the cleaning ring scrapes the edible fungus spores on the inner wall of the collecting bottle, and when the cleaning ring slides to the bottom, the spores adhered to the cleaning ring can be collected again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: collecting bottle 1, upper bottle cap 2, ventilation hole 3, lower bottle cap 4, upper bottle mouth thread 5, first internal thread 6, lower bottle mouth thread 7, hanging hook 8, second internal thread 9, connecting rod 10, cleaning ring 11, first air bag 12, lower bottle mouth 13, through hole 14, second air bag 15, first air bag groove 16, sterile collecting pad 17, upper bottle mouth 18, slide groove 19, spring 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.

[0026] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for collecting edible fungus spores, comprising:

[0032] A collecting bottle 1, with a matching upper bottle cap 2 and a lower bottle cap 4 respectively disposed at both ends, wherein a hanging hook 8 is disposed inside the upper bottle cap 2;

[0033] A cleaning ring 11 is slidably disposed inside the collecting bottle 1;

[0034] A control component, used for controlling the cleaning ring 11 to slide up and down inside the collecting bottle 1;

[0035] Through the cooperation of the upper bottle cap 2, the lower bottle cap 4 and the collecting bottle 1, the edible fungi suspended on the hanging hook 8 are sealed to facilitate the collection of edible fungi spores, and then the cleaning ring 11 is controlled by the control component to move up and down inside the collecting bottle 1. During the movement, the spores adhering to the inner wall of the collecting bottle 1 can be further collected to maximize the collection.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] like Figure 1 to Figure 2As shown, the structure of the device for collecting edible fungi spores disclosed in the second embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, except that:

[0038] An upper bottle mouth 18 is provided at one end of the collecting bottle 1, an upper bottle mouth thread 5 is provided on the outer surface of the upper bottle mouth 18, a second internal thread 9 is provided on the inner wall of the upper bottle cap 2 at a position corresponding to the upper bottle mouth thread 5, and the upper bottle cap 2 is screwed to the collecting bottle 1 through the cooperation of the upper bottle mouth thread 5 and the second internal thread 9;

[0039] The other end of the collecting bottle 1 is provided with a lower bottle opening 13, the outer surface of the lower bottle opening 13 is provided with a lower bottle opening thread 7, the lower bottle cap 4 is provided with a matching first internal thread 6 at a position corresponding to the lower bottle opening thread 7, and the lower bottle cap 4 is screwed to the collecting bottle 1 through the cooperation of the lower bottle opening thread 7 and the first internal thread 6;

[0040] The bottom of the upper bottle cap 2 and the bottom of the lower bottle cap 4 are provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes 3 distributed at intervals, and a sterile collection pad 17 is laid at the bottom of the lower bottle cap 4 at positions corresponding to the ventilation holes 3;

[0041] The hanging hook 8 is fixed at the center of the upper bottle cover 2, and the hanging hook 8 is in a "J" shape;

[0042] The upper bottle cap 2 is screwed to the collecting bottle 1 by the cooperation of the upper bottle mouth thread 5 and the second internal thread 9, and the lower bottle cap 4 is screwed to the collecting bottle 1 by the cooperation of the first internal thread 6 and the lower bottle mouth thread 7 to form a sealed space to prevent the spores ejected from the edible fungi on the hanging hook 8 from leaking out.

[0043] Embodiment three:

[0044] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the structure of the device for collecting edible fungi spores disclosed in the third embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as that in the second embodiment, except that:

[0045] The control assembly includes a slide groove 19, and the slide groove 19 is opened on the inner wall of the collecting bottle 1, and the slide groove 19 is opened in two groups, and the two groups of slide grooves 19 are symmetrically distributed;

[0046] A matching connecting rod 10 is slidably disposed inside each of the slide grooves 19, and the outer wall of the cleaning ring 11 is fixedly connected to two groups of the connecting rods 10. The cleaning ring 11 is slidably disposed inside the collecting bottle 1 through the cooperation between the connecting rod 10 and the slide grooves 19;

[0047] A matching first airbag 12 is disposed inside the slide groove 19, two ends of the first airbag 12 are respectively connected to the connecting rod 10 and the bottom of the slide groove 19, and an elastic spring 20 is disposed inside the first airbag 12;

[0048] A first airbag groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the collecting bottle 1 at a position corresponding to the lower bottle cover 4. The first airbag groove 16 is annular, and a matching second airbag 15 is provided inside the first airbag groove 16. A through hole 14 is provided between the second airbag 15 and the first airbag 12, and the second airbag 15 is connected to the first airbag 12 through the through hole 14.

[0049] The lower bottle cap 4 is screwed to the collecting bottle 1 through the cooperation of the first internal thread 6 and the lower bottle mouth thread 7. When screwed, the lower bottle cap 4 squeezes the second air bag 15, and the air inside the second air bag 15 enters the first air bag 12 through the through hole 14. The first air bag 12 pushes the connecting rod 10 to drive the cleaning ring 11 to slide inside the slide groove 19, so that the cleaning ring 11 returns to its initial state. When the collection is completed, the lower bottle cap is opened, and the lower bottle cap no longer squeezes the second air bag. The first air bag shrinks under the action of gravity, and the cleaning ring scrapes the edible fungus spores on the inner wall of the collecting bottle. When the cleaning ring slides to the bottom, the spores adhering to the cleaning ring are collected again.

[0050] The specific scheme is as follows: when it is necessary to collect spores, the edible fungi are first hung on the hanging hook 8, and the upper bottle cover 2 and the lower bottle cover 4 are respectively screwed on the collecting bottle 1, at which time the lower bottle cover 4 will squeeze the second air bag 15, and the air inside the second air bag 15 will enter the first air bag 12 through the through hole 14, and the first air bag 12 pushes the connecting rod 10 to drive the cleaning ring 11 to slide inside the slide groove 19, so that the cleaning ring 11 returns to the initial state;

[0051] When the collected spores need to be taken out, it is only necessary to rotate the lower bottle cap 4. When the lower bottle cap 4 is completely separated from the collecting bottle 1, the lower bottle cap 4 no longer squeezes the second air bag 15. The spring 20 pulls the first air bag 12 to drive the connecting rod 10 to slide downward inside the slide groove 19, and then drives the cleaning ring 11 to slide downward inside the slide groove 19, so that the cleaning ring 11 cleans the spores along the inner wall of the collecting bottle 1. Since the length of the connecting rod 10 is longer than the length of the lower bottle mouth 13, when the cleaning ring 11 slides to the bottom, the spores adhered to the surface of the cleaning ring 11 can be collected.

[0052] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0053] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for collecting edible fungus spores, characterized in that: include: A collecting bottle (1), with a matching upper bottle cap (2) and a lower bottle cap (4) respectively disposed at both ends, wherein a hanging hook (8) is disposed inside the upper bottle cap (2); A cleaning ring (11) slidably disposed inside the collecting bottle (1); A control component is used to control the cleaning ring (11) to slide up and down inside the collecting bottle (1).

2. The device for collecting edible fungus spores according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper bottle mouth (18) is provided at one end of the collecting bottle (1), an upper bottle mouth thread (5) is provided on the outer surface of the upper bottle mouth (18), a second internal thread (9) is provided on the inner wall of the upper bottle cap (2) at a position corresponding to the upper bottle mouth thread (5), and the upper bottle cap (2) is threadedly connected to the collecting bottle (1) through the cooperation of the upper bottle mouth thread (5) and the second internal thread (9); The other end of the collecting bottle (1) is provided with a lower bottle mouth (13), the outer surface of the lower bottle mouth (13) is provided with a lower bottle mouth thread (7), the lower bottle cap (4) is provided with a matching first internal thread (6) at a position corresponding to the lower bottle mouth thread (7), and the lower bottle cap (4) is threadedly connected to the collecting bottle (1) through the cooperation of the lower bottle mouth thread (7) and the first internal thread (6).

3. The device for collecting edible fungus spores according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper bottle cap (2) and the bottom of the lower bottle cap (4) are both provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes (3) distributed at intervals, and a sterile collection pad is laid at the bottom of the lower bottle cap (4) at positions corresponding to the ventilation holes (3); The hanging hook (8) is fixed at the center position of the upper bottle cover (2), and the hanging hook (8) is in a "J"-shaped structure.

4. The device for collecting edible fungus spores according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control component comprises a slide groove (19), wherein the slide groove (19) is provided on the inner wall of the collecting bottle (1), and the slide groove (19) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the slide grooves (19) are symmetrically distributed; A matching connecting rod (10) is slidably disposed inside each of the slide grooves (19); an outer wall of the cleaning ring (11) is fixedly connected to two groups of the connecting rods (10); and the cleaning ring (11) is slidably disposed inside the collecting bottle (1) through the cooperation between the connecting rods (10) and the slide grooves (19).

5. The device for collecting edible fungus spores according to claim 4, characterized in that: A matching first airbag (12) is arranged inside the slide groove (19), two ends of the first airbag (12) are respectively connected to the connecting rod (10) and the bottom of the slide groove (19), and an elastic spring (20) is arranged inside the first airbag (12).

6. The device for collecting edible fungus spores according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first airbag groove (16) is provided at the bottom of the collecting bottle (1) at a position corresponding to the lower bottle cover (4); the first airbag groove (16) is annular, and a matching second airbag (15) is provided inside the first airbag groove (16); a through hole (14) is provided between the second airbag (15) and the first airbag (12); the second airbag (15) is connected to the first airbag (12) through the through hole (14).

Images