Net cage bottom-sitting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a net cage bottom-sitting structure, which relates to the technical field of fishery breeding net cages and comprises a net cage, a base and a connecting structure. A mounting cavity is defined by the base, and the net cage is mounted in the mounting cavity; the connecting structure comprises a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a third connecting part, the first connecting part is arranged on the side wall of the base, the second connecting part corresponding to the first connecting part is arranged on the side wall of the net cage, and the third connecting part movably penetrates through the first connecting part and is detachably connected with the second connecting part; the net cage can be matched and separated relative to the base through the matching of the first connecting part and the second connecting part; according to the scheme, the net cage and the base are detachably connected through movable cooperation of the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the third connecting part, when the net cage bottom-sitting structure is impacted by seawater, the net cage can be separated from or combined with the base to buffer the impact of the seawater, damage to the net cage caused by the impact is relieved, and the service life of the net cage is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fishery breeding cages, in particular to a cage bottom seating structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, my country's marine fishery farming industry is developing in the direction of large-scale and intelligent development. When carrying out fishery farming in shallow waters, traditional bottom-mounted cages often require pile foundations to increase stability, and the cages are fixed by connecting the entire cage to the pile foundation. However, the scouring around the pile foundation and the inseparable base structure may cause the cage to tilt with the base or produce uneven load, affecting the stability of the cage. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a bottom-seat structure for a cage, aiming to improve the ability of the aquaculture cage to resist the impact of seawater and ensure the stability of the cage.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a bottom-supporting structure for a net cage, comprising:

[0005] Cages;

[0006] A base, wherein the base encloses a mounting cavity, and the net box is mounted in the mounting cavity;

[0007] A connection structure, the connection structure includes a first connection part, a second connection part and a third connection part, the first connection part is arranged on the side wall of the base, the second connection part is arranged on the side wall of the net box corresponding to the first connection part, and the third connection part can be movably passed through the first connection part and the second connection part to achieve a detachable connection, so that the net box can be matched and separated relative to the base through the cooperation of the first connection part and the second connection part.

[0008] In one embodiment, the first connection portion is a first matching hole, the second connection portion is a second matching hole, and the third connection portion is a latch structure, and the latch structure is plugged into the first matching hole and the second matching hole;

[0009] Alternatively, the first connection portion is a first threaded hole, the second connection portion is a second threaded hole, and the third connection portion is a bolt structure, and the bolt structure is screwed into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole to achieve threaded connection.

[0010] In one embodiment, the peripheral wall of the base is provided with a plurality of the first connection parts, the peripheral wall of the net box is provided with a plurality of the second connection parts, and a third connection part passes through a first connection part and a second connection part to achieve matching.

[0011] In one embodiment, the base includes a support seat and a plurality of pillars, each of which is connected to the bottom of the support seat and extends along a side facing away from the mesh cage, and each of which is distributed around the periphery of the support seat.

[0012] In one embodiment, the base is a hollow frame structure, a support frame is provided on the side of the base facing away from the mesh box, a plurality of spike rake structures are connected to the support frame, and each of the spike rake structures is extended in a direction facing away from the mesh box.

[0013] In one embodiment, a plurality of spike teeth are arranged at intervals in the extension direction of the spike rake structure, and each of the spike teeth is extended in a direction away from the mesh cage.

[0014] In one embodiment, a barb is provided on the periphery of one end of the spike away from the support frame.

[0015] In one embodiment, the bottom support structure of the cage further includes an anchoring structure, which includes an anchor chain and a fixed anchor, wherein two ends of the anchor chain are respectively connected to the base and the fixed anchor, and the fixed anchor can extend into the seabed to fix the base.

[0016] In one embodiment, a floating structure is provided in the installation cavity, and the floating structure is provided at the bottom of the net box and connected to the net box. A sealed accommodating cavity is formed inside the floating structure, and the floating structure can increase buoyancy and lift the net box by discharging fluid into or out of the accommodating cavity.

[0017] In one embodiment, the floating structures include two, and each of the floating structures is disposed at two opposite ends of the bottom of the cage in the installation cavity.

[0018] The technical solution of the utility model respectively arranges a first connecting part and a second connecting part on the base and the net cage, and realizes a detachable connection between the net cage and the base through the movable cooperation of the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the third connecting part. When the bottom seating structure of the net cage is impacted by seawater, the net cage can be separated or combined with the base to buffer the impact of seawater on the net cage, reduce the impact force of seawater on the net cage and the damage caused by the impact, and extend the service life of the net cage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1A front view of an embodiment of a bottom support structure for a net cage provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view of the bottom structure of the middle net box;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of the middle base;

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base of the bottom structure of the net box provided by the utility model.

[0024] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0025] 1000. Net cage bottom structure; 1. Net cage; 2. Base; 21. Pillar; 22. Support frame; 23. Rake structure; 231. Spike teeth; 24. Anchor structure; 3. Connection structure; 31. First connection part; 32. Second connection part; 33. Third connection part; 4. Floating structure.

[0026] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0029] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0030] At present, my country's marine fishery farming industry is developing in the direction of large-scale and intelligent development. When carrying out fishery farming in shallow waters, traditional bottom-mounted cages often require pile foundations to increase stability, and the cages are fixed by connecting the entire cage to the pile foundation. However, the scouring around the pile foundation and the inseparable base structure may cause the cage to tilt with the base or produce uneven load, affecting the stability of the cage.

[0031] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a net box base structure 1000, including a net box 1, a base 2 and a connecting structure 3; the base 2 encloses an installation cavity, and the net box 1 is installed in the installation cavity; the connecting structure 3 includes a first connecting part 31, a second connecting part 32 and a third connecting part 33, the first connecting part 31 is arranged on the side wall of the base 2, the second connecting part 32 is arranged on the side wall of the net box 1 corresponding to the first connecting part 31, and the third connecting part 33 can be movably passed through the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 to achieve a detachable connection, so that the net box 1 can be matched and separated relative to the base 2 through the cooperation of the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32.

[0032] The technical solution of the utility model proposes a cage bottom structure 1000, wherein the cage 1 is a rigid container with holes for breeding fish and other seafood, the interior of the cage 1 is connected to the outside to facilitate the entry and exit of seawater, the periphery of the cage 1 is covered with a net to further protect the seafood in the cage 1, a first connecting portion 31 and a second connecting portion 32 are respectively provided on the base 2 and the cage 1, and the cage 1 and the base 2 are detachably connected through the movable cooperation of the first connecting portion 31, the second connecting portion 32 and the third connecting portion 33, and when the cage bottom structure 1000 is impacted by seawater, the cage 1 can be separated or combined with respect to the base 2 to buffer the impact of seawater on the cage 1, reduce the impact force of seawater on the cage 1 and the damage caused by the impact, and extend the service life of the cage 1.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, in order to achieve the fixation of the base 2 and the net box 1, the first connecting part 31 is a first matching hole, the second connecting part 32 is a second matching hole, and the third connecting part 33 is a latch structure, and the latch structure is inserted into the first matching hole and the second matching hole; or, the first connecting part 31 is a first threaded hole, the second connecting part 32 is a second threaded hole, and the third connecting part 33 is a bolt structure, and the bolt structure is screwed into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole to achieve threaded connection. In the actual design process, the first connecting part 31 and the second connecting part 32 can be matched by a latch, for example, by arranging the first matching hole and the second matching hole on the base 2 and the net box 1 in the vertical or horizontal direction respectively, and by pushing the latch structure into the first matching hole and the second matching hole to achieve matching, thereby achieving a detachable connection between the base 2 and the net box 1. Optionally, the first connection part 31 and the second connection part 32 may also be flange structures that are matched in the up-down direction, and the base 2 and the net box 1 are fixed by respectively providing through connection holes on the first connection part 31 and the second connection part 32, and inserting the latch structure into the connection holes. In another embodiment, the first connection part 31 and the second connection part 32 may also be connected by threads to fix the base 2 and the net box 1, and the first connection part 31 and the second connection part 32 are provided with internal threads, and the third connection part 33 is screwed into the first connection part 31 and the second connection part 32 to match the base 2 and the net box 1.

[0034] Optionally, to ensure the connection effect between the base 2 and the net box 1, the peripheral wall of the base 2 is provided with a plurality of the first connection parts 31, the peripheral wall of the net box 1 is provided with a plurality of the second connection parts 32, and a third connection part 33 passes through a first connection part 31 and a second connection part 32 to achieve matching. The connection structure 3 can be respectively provided on the left and right sides of the net box 1 to improve the stability of the connection between the net box 1 and the base 2, and can be specifically selected according to the actual use environment of the net box bottom structure 1000 and the demand for connection strength.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, in order to facilitate the insertion of the base 2 into the seabed, the base 2 includes a support base and a plurality of pillars 21, each of which is connected to the bottom of the support base and extends along a side facing away from the cage 1, and each of which is distributed around the periphery of the support base. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , each pillar 21 is distributed on the periphery of the base 2, so that the base 2 can be stably inserted into the seabed to be fixed during installation, and each pillar 21 can form a stable support effect for the base 2. The number of pillars 21 can be selected according to the actual shape of the net box 1 and the support seat. For example, in this embodiment, the bottom surface shape of the net box 1 and the support seat is rectangular, the number of pillars 21 is four, and each pillar 21 is distributed at the four corners of the base 2. In other embodiments, the bottom surface shape of the support seat and the net box 1 can be circular or other shapes, and the number of pillars 21 can be three, four or more, which can be selected according to actual needs, as long as it can ensure that the base 2 and the net box 1 can be stably supported.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, in order to further improve the stability of the base 2 when installed in the seabed, the base 2 is a hollow frame structure, and a support frame 22 is provided on the side of the base 2 facing away from the cage 1, and a plurality of rake structures 23 are connected to the support frame 22, and each of the rake structures 23 is extended in the direction facing away from the cage 1. Figures 1 to 4 , the base 2 is set to be hollow to reduce the contact area with the seawater, so as to minimize the impact of the seawater on the base 2. A cross-shaped support frame 22 is set on the bottom surface of the base 2 to support the net box 1 above. In other embodiments, the support frame 22 can also be a mesh structure composed of a plurality of cross support frames 22. A spike rake structure 23 is set on the support frame 22 so that the spike rake structure 23 can be inserted into the seabed to further improve the fixing effect of the base 2. Furthermore, a plurality of spike teeth 231 are arranged at intervals in the extension direction of the spike rake structure 23, and a barb is set on the periphery of the end of the spike teeth 231 away from the support frame 22. Each of the spike teeth 231 is extended in the direction away from the net box 1. By providing a plurality of spike teeth 231 on the spike rake structure 23, and providing a barb at one end of the spike teeth 231, the gripping force of the spike rake structure 23 is further improved, so that the base 2 can firmly grasp the seabed, reduce the impact of seawater impact on the base 2, and ensure the stability of the cage bottom structure 1000. Optionally, multiple groups of barbs can be provided on each spike tooth 231, and the barbs are spaced apart along the extension direction of the spike teeth 231 to further improve the fixing effect of the spike teeth 231.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, to further improve the fixing effect of the base 2, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The bottom support structure 1000 of the cage further includes an anchoring structure 24, which includes an anchor chain and a fixed anchor. The two ends of the anchor chain are respectively connected to the base 2 and the fixed anchor, and the fixed anchor can extend into the seabed to fix the base 2. By arranging the anchoring structure 24 at the side end of the base 2, when the base 2 tends to move due to the impact of seawater, the fixed anchor hooks the seabed and thus pulls the base 2 to prevent the base 2 from further moving, further ensuring the stability of the base 2. Optionally, the number of the anchoring structures 24 can be one or more, and the anchoring structures 24 are arranged around the base 2 so that the anchoring structures 24 can pull the base 2 from all directions to resist the impact of seawater from all directions.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, in order to facilitate the lifting of the net box 1, a floating structure 4 is provided in the installation cavity, the floating structure 4 is provided at the bottom of the net box 1 and connected to the net box 1, a sealed accommodating cavity is formed inside the floating structure 4, and the floating structure 4 can increase the buoyancy and lift the net box 1 by discharging or discharging fluid into the accommodating cavity. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the floating structure 4 can generate buoyancy by discharging or discharging fluid to push the net cage 1 above, for example, by injecting seawater into the accommodating chamber through a submersible pump to increase the mass of the floating structure 4 to make it sink. When it is necessary to float the net cage 1, the seawater in the accommodating chamber is discharged to make the floating structure 4 generate buoyancy to push the net cage 1. In other embodiments, the floating structure 4 can be an elastic inflatable structure. By discharging air into the floating structure 4, the volume of the floating structure 4 is expanded, and the buoyancy is increased to push the net cage 1 to float. When it is necessary to sink the net cage 1, it is only necessary to discharge the air in the floating structure 4 to reduce the buoyancy. In this way, the lifting and lowering of the net cage 1 can be realized conveniently.

[0039] Optionally, the floating structure 4 includes two, each of which is disposed at two opposite ends of the bottom of the cage 1 in the installation cavity. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The floating structure 4 is installed at the opposite ends of the bottom of the cage 1. On the one hand, it is convenient to install and fix the floating structure 4 on the frame of the base 2 to improve the stability of the floating structure 4 in the seawater. On the other hand, the floating structure 4 is respectively arranged at both ends to stably support the cage 1, so that the cage 1 can be kept in a relatively stable state when it is lifted or lowered.

[0040] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cage bottom support structure, characterized in that: include: Cages; A base, wherein the base encloses a mounting cavity, and the net box is mounted in the mounting cavity; A connection structure, the connection structure includes a first connection part, a second connection part and a third connection part, the first connection part is arranged on the side wall of the base, the second connection part is arranged on the side wall of the net box corresponding to the first connection part, and the third connection part can be movably passed through the first connection part and the second connection part to achieve a detachable connection, so that the net box can be matched and separated relative to the base through the cooperation of the first connection part and the second connection part.

2. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connection portion is a first matching hole, the second connection portion is a second matching hole, and the third connection portion is a latch structure, and the latch structure is plugged into the first matching hole and the second matching hole; Alternatively, the first connection portion is a first threaded hole, the second connection portion is a second threaded hole, and the third connection portion is a bolt structure, and the bolt structure is screwed into the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole to achieve threaded connection.

3. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peripheral wall of the base is provided with a plurality of the first connection parts, the peripheral wall of the net box is provided with a plurality of the second connection parts, and a third connection part passes through a first connection part and a second connection part to achieve matching.

4. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The base comprises a support seat and a plurality of pillars, each of which is connected to the bottom of the support seat and extends along a side facing away from the mesh box, and each of which is distributed around the periphery of the support seat.

5. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base is a hollow frame structure. A support frame is provided on the side of the base facing away from the net box. A plurality of spike rake structures are connected to the support frame. Each of the spike rake structures is extended in a direction facing away from the net box.

6. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of spike teeth are arranged at intervals in the extending direction of the spike rake structure, and each of the spike teeth is extended in a direction away from the mesh box.

7. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to claim 6, characterized in that: A barb is arranged on the periphery of one end of the spike away from the support frame.

8. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom support structure of the cage also includes an anchoring structure, which includes an anchor chain and a fixed anchor. The two ends of the anchor chain are respectively connected to the base and the fixed anchor. The fixed anchor can extend into the seabed to fix the base.

9. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to claim 7, characterized in that: A floating structure is provided in the installation cavity. The floating structure is provided at the bottom of the cage and connected to the cage. A sealed accommodating cavity is formed inside the floating structure. The floating structure can increase buoyancy and lift the cage by discharging fluid into or out of the accommodating cavity.

10. The bottom support structure of the net cage according to claim 9, characterized in that: The floating structures include two, each of which is arranged at two opposite ends of the bottom of the net box in the installation cavity.

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