Cleaning device for centrifugal extractor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor, which comprises a fixed base, an extraction cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fixed base through a turntable, a plurality of shroud rings are sleeved on the side end face of the extraction cylinder in a sliding manner, and the shroud rings are fixedly connected with the fixed base through vertically placed support rods. A rotating motor which is positioned above the extraction cylinder and is connected with a stirring device in the extraction cylinder is fixed on a supporting rod, and the rotating motor and the stirring device are fixed with and separated from the extraction cylinder through a telescopic fixing device arranged on the upper end surface of the extraction cylinder; the stirring device is arranged on the fixed base, so that the extraction barrel and the stirring device rotate together relative to the fixed base, and a lifting type cleaning scraper on the extraction barrel is propped against all the inner walls of the extraction barrel during lifting. The device can comprehensively clean the inner wall of the extraction barrel of the centrifugal extraction machine on the premise that the centrifugal extraction device is not disassembled, the automation degree is high, the cleaning efficiency is high, and use is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal extractors, in particular to a cleaning device for centrifugal extractors. Background Art

[0002] Centrifugal extractor is a new, fast and efficient liquid-liquid mixing and separation equipment. The centrifugal extractor uses a motor to drive the drum to rotate at high speed. Two immiscible liquids with different densities complete the mixing and mass transfer under the action of the shear force generated by the rotation of the drum or blades, and are quickly separated under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the drum. It is widely used in fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrometallurgy, petrochemicals, environmental protection, plant extraction and other industries.

[0003] After a centrifugal extractor has been used for a long time, sample residues will adhere to the inner wall of the centrifugal extraction cylinder, affecting subsequent use, so the inner wall of the centrifugal extraction cylinder needs to be cleaned regularly. However, when cleaning the centrifuge cylinder, the centrifugal extraction cylinder needs to be removed, and then the inner wall of the centrifugal extractor needs to be manually cleaned. The cleaning process is complicated, takes a lot of time, and has low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor.

[0005] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, a cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor includes a fixed base, an extraction cylinder is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the fixed base through a turntable, a plurality of hoops are slidably sleeved on the side end surface of the extraction cylinder, the hoops are fixedly connected to the fixed base through a vertically placed support rod, the upper end portion of the support rod is fixedly connected to a rotating motor located above the extraction cylinder through a connecting rod, the motor shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a stirring device in the extraction cylinder, the rotating motor and the stirring device are fixed to and separated from the extraction cylinder through a telescopic fixing device provided on the upper end surface of the extraction cylinder, so that the extraction cylinder and the stirring device can rotate relative to the fixed base, so that the lifting cleaning scraper on the extraction cylinder abuts against the entire inner wall of the extraction cylinder when it is lifted or lowered.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of fastening bolts are provided on the hoop ring for stabilizing the extraction cylinder.

[0007] Furthermore, the telescopic fixing device includes a telescopic rod and a fastening bolt B. A plurality of telescopic rods form a circle. The fastening bolt B passes through the upper end of the telescopic rod through a thread and is used to switch the extraction cylinder between two use states.

[0008] Furthermore, the stirring device includes a stirring shaft and stirring blades. The stirring blades are located on the stirring shaft in the extraction cylinder. The upper end of the stirring shaft passes through the extraction cylinder through a bearing, which facilitates the fixation of the stirring device and the extraction cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting cleaning scraper includes an electric slide rail, a transmission strong magnetic block and a scraper fixed on the strong magnetic block. The electric slide rail is vertically arranged on the hoop, the transmission strong magnetic block is slidably connected to the electric slide rail, and the transmission strong magnetic block absorbs the strong magnetic block located in the extraction cylinder through magnetic force, so that the scraper abuts against the inner wall of the extraction cylinder, so that the scraper can only move up and down.

[0010] Furthermore, the extraction cylinder is provided with a mixed liquid inlet, a liquid separation outlet A and a liquid separation outlet B. The existence of the liquid separation outlet A and the liquid separation outlet B realizes liquid-liquid separation.

[0011] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the device of the present application is provided with a telescopic fixing device on the extraction cylinder, which can fix the stirring device and the rotating motor on the extraction cylinder respectively; when the stirring device and the extraction cylinder are fixed together, the stirring device can drive the extraction cylinder to rotate together, so that the cleaning scraper in the extraction cylinder can clean the inner wall of the extraction cylinder; when the rotating motor and the extraction cylinder are fixed together, the stirring device can be rotated relative to the extraction cylinder to realize the centrifugal extraction function of the extraction cylinder; the device can comprehensively clean the inner wall of the extraction cylinder of the centrifugal extractor without dismantling the centrifugal extraction device, has a high degree of automation, high cleaning efficiency, and is convenient and quick to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hoop ring and the telescopic cleaning scraper of the utility model.

[0015] Numbers in the figure: fixed base-1; turntable-2; extraction cylinder-3; stirring device-31; hoop-4; support rod-5; connecting rod-6; rotating motor-7; telescopic fixing device-8; telescopic rod-81; fastening bolt B-82; lifting cleaning scraper-9; electric slide rail-91; transmission strong magnetic block-92; strong magnetic block-93; scraper-94; fastening bolt-10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0017] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0018] Cleaning devices for centrifugal extractors, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the lower end face of the vertically placed extraction cylinder 3 is fixed on the fixed base 1 through the turntable 2, that is, the extraction cylinder 3 can rotate relative to the fixed base 1, and a plurality of hoop rings 4 are sleeved on the side end face of the extraction cylinder 3, and the extraction cylinder 3 is slidably connected to the hoop ring 4 through the annular protrusion, so that the extraction cylinder 3 can rotate relative to the hoop ring 4, and the outer end faces of the plurality of hoop rings 4 are fixed on the vertically placed support rod 5, and the lower end face of the support rod 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 1, and a plurality of fastening bolts 10 passing through the thread are arranged on the hoop ring 4;

[0019] A rotating motor 7 is provided above the extraction cylinder 3, and the rotating motor 7 is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting rods 5 in a circular shape through a horizontally placed connecting rod 6, and the motor shaft of the rotating motor 7 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 311 on a stirring device 31 in the extraction cylinder 3, and the upper end of the stirring shaft 311 passes through the upper end surface of the extraction cylinder 3 through a bearing, and a plurality of telescopic fixing devices 8 in a circular shape are fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the extraction cylinder 3;

[0020] The telescopic rod 81 on the telescopic fixing device 8 is fixed on the extraction cylinder 3, and the fastening bolt B82 passes through the upper end of the telescopic rod 81 through a thread;

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of hoops 4 are provided with openings on the same vertical line, and two vertically placed electric slide rails 91 are provided at the openings. A transmission type strong magnetic block 92 provided on the electric slide rail 91 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 91 through two electric sliders, and a strong magnetic block 93 adsorbed by magnetic force to the transmission type strong magnetic block 92 is located in the extraction cylinder 3. Figure 2 The extraction cylinder 3 is removed, so the strong magnetic block 93 is not directly adsorbed on the transmission type strong magnetic block 92, and the scraper 94 arranged on the strong magnetic block 93 abuts against the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 3;

[0022] In order to ensure that the scraper 94 always abuts against the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 3, the end face of the strong magnetic block 94 to which the scraper 94 is fixed has a strong magnetic force, while the other end faces do not have a strong magnetic force.

[0023] When the extraction cylinder 3 needs to be cleaned internally, the fixing device 8 is first shortened, and then one end of the fastening bolt B82 is fastened to the stirring shaft 311 of the stirring device 31, so that the stirring device 31 is fixed to the extraction cylinder 3, and then the fastening bolt 10 on the hoop 4 is screwed out of the hoop 4, so that the extraction cylinder 3 can be rotated in the horizontal direction relative to the hoop 4 and the fixed base 1 in principle;

[0024] At this time, the rotating motor 7 is started. Since the rotating motor 7 is fixedly connected to the support rod 5 through the connecting rod 6, the rotating motor 7 is fixed through the support rod 5. Therefore, when the rotating motor 7 is started this time, the rotating motor 7 will drive the extraction cylinder 3 to rotate while driving the stirring device 31 to rotate. When the extraction cylinder 3 rotates, the electric slide rail 91 is started at this time, so that the transmission type strong magnetic block 92 on the lifting type cleaning scraper 9 moves up and down on the electric slide rail 91. Since the transmission type strong magnetic block 92 and the strong magnetic block 93 located in the extraction cylinder 3 are adsorbed by magnetic force, that is, the strong magnetic block 93 is adsorbed on the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 3, and since the scraper 94 is provided on the strong magnetic block 93, that is, the scraper 94 directly abuts against the extraction cylinder 3, when the transmission type strong magnetic block 92 moves up and down on the electric slide rail 91, the strong magnetic block 92 is moved up and down on the electric slide rail 91. When the extraction cylinder 3 is in motion, the scraper 94 in the extraction cylinder 3 will be driven to move up and down, and the extraction cylinder 3 is rotating, and the scraper 94 is lifted and lowered, and the scraper 94 can scrape off the residue on the inner wall of the extraction cylinder 3 in cooperation with the cleaning agent and cleaning liquid entering into the extraction cylinder 3, and the scraped residue will settle in the extraction cylinder 3. At this time, the fastening bolt B82 on the telescopic fixing device 8 is unscrewed to extend the telescopic rod 81, and then the fastening bolt B82 is fastened to the rotating motor 7, and then the fastening bolt 10 is screwed into the hoop 4, and then the extraction cylinder 3 is fixed on the hoop 4. At this time, the rotating motor 7 is started, and the stirring device 31 can be rotated relative to the extraction cylinder 3. At this time, the cleaning water continues to enter from the liquid inlet, and the residue can be discharged from the liquid outlet of the extraction cylinder 3, so that the extraction cylinder 3 is cleaned.

[0025] When the extraction cylinder 3 is in use, the extraction cylinder 3 and the rotary motor 7 are fixed together, so that the stirring device 31 can be rotated relative to the extraction cylinder 3 to achieve centrifugal extraction.

[0026] In this solution, the liquid separation outlet A and the liquid separation outlet B located at the upper end of the extraction cylinder 3 are both located below the top end surface of the extraction cylinder 3, and the upper end surface of the electric slide rail 91 is located above the liquid separation outlet A and the liquid separation outlet B, so that when the extraction cylinder 3 is extracting and separating, the strong magnetic block 93 and the scraper 94 located inside the extraction cylinder 3 will not be affected by the stirring device 31 stirring and separating the liquid.

[0027] The above description is only an explanation of the preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles and other schemes used. At the same time, the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical scheme formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but also should cover other technical schemes formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) by each other to form a technical scheme.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor, characterized in that: include, A fixed base (1), wherein an extraction cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed base (1) via a rotating disk (2), a plurality of hoops (4) are slidably sleeved on the side end surface of the extraction cylinder (3), and the hoops (4) are fixedly connected to the fixed base (1) via a vertically placed support rod (5). The upper end of the support rod (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (7) located above the extraction cylinder (3) via a connecting rod (6); the motor shaft of the rotating motor (7) is fixedly connected to a stirring device (31) in the extraction cylinder (3); the rotating motor (7) and the stirring device (31) are fixed to and separated from the extraction cylinder (3) via a telescopic fixing device (8) provided on the upper end surface of the extraction cylinder (3), so that the extraction cylinder (3) and the stirring device (31) can rotate relative to the fixed base (1) together, so that the lifting cleaning scraper (9) on the extraction cylinder (3) abuts against the entire inner wall of the extraction cylinder (3) when it is lifted or lowered.

2. The cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoop (4) is provided with a plurality of fastening bolts (10) for stabilizing the extraction cylinder (3).

3. The cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic fixing device (8) comprises a telescopic rod (81) and a fastening bolt B (82). A plurality of the telescopic rods (81) form a circle, and the fastening bolt B (82) passes through the upper end of the telescopic rod (81) through a thread.

4. The cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (31) comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring blade, wherein the stirring blade is located on the stirring shaft in the extraction cylinder (3), and the upper end of the stirring shaft passes through the extraction cylinder (3) via a bearing.

5. The cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting cleaning scraper (9) comprises an electric slide rail (91), a transmission strong magnetic block (92) and a scraper (94) fixed on the strong magnetic block (93); the electric slide rail (91) is vertically arranged on the hoop (4); the transmission strong magnetic block (92) is slidably connected to the electric slide rail (91); the transmission strong magnetic block (92) magnetically absorbs the strong magnetic block (93) located in the extraction cylinder (3), so that the scraper (94) abuts against the inner wall of the extraction cylinder (3).

6. The cleaning device for a centrifugal extractor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The extraction cylinder (3) is provided with a mixed liquid inlet, a liquid separation outlet A and a liquid separation outlet B.

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