Particle processing device for functional water-soluble fertilizer production
By introducing a stirring mechanism and extrusion assembly into the fertilizer pellet processing device, the problem of uneven and rapid processing of existing devices is solved, and the processing efficiency and practicality are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420929278.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing fertilizer pellet processing devices lack automatic extrusion components and a stirring mechanism, which leads to uneven and rapid processing of fertilizer pellets, which reduces processing efficiency and practicality.
A pellet processing device for the production of functional water-soluble fertilizers is designed, including a stirring mechanism in the tank and a pellet extrusion assembly in the conveying tube. The mixing mechanism is driven by a motor-driven worm and worm gear to achieve uniform mixing of fertilizer raw materials; the extrusion assembly is driven by a motor-driven bevel gear and spiral push rod to achieve rapid extrusion of fertilizer raw materials into particles.
The uniform and rapid processing of fertilizer particles is achieved, and the efficiency and practicality of the processing device are improved.
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Figure CN222606263U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of functional water-soluble fertilizer processing, in particular to a particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] Water-soluble fertilizer is a multi-component compound fertilizer that can be completely soluble in water. It can dissolve quickly in water, is more easily absorbed by crops, and has a relatively high absorption and utilization rate. More importantly, it can be used in facility agriculture such as sprinkler and drip irrigation to achieve water-fertilizer integration and save water, fertilizer and labor. The last step in the production process of functional water-soluble fertilizer is solidification and molding. Special machinery and equipment are used to process the soft water-soluble fertilizer into granules. After molding, it is solidified and finally bagged.
[0003] However, the prior art still has the following problems:
[0004] Firstly, the existing fertilizer granule processing device does not have an automatic granule extrusion component. When producing fertilizer granules, the fertilizer granule raw materials need to be extruded through a die to be extruded into fertilizer granules. The existing structure for extruding the fertilizer raw materials is relatively complicated, and it is not possible to quickly extrude the fertilizer raw materials to form fertilizer granules. The lack of a granule extrusion component makes it inconvenient to process the fertilizer granules evenly and quickly, thereby reducing the utilization efficiency of the processing device.
[0005] Secondly, the existing fertilizer particle processing device does not have a stirring mechanism. Because the various raw materials of the fertilizer need to be fully mixed and reprocessed before processing the functional water-soluble fertilizer particles, the raw materials are generally stirred and mixed manually. This mixing method has a poor mixing effect. The lack of a stirring mechanism makes it inconvenient to evenly mix the raw materials of the fertilizer and reprocess them, reducing the practicality of the processing device.
[0006] In view of the above problems, the inventors proposed a particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] In order to solve the problem that the processing device is not convenient for processing fertilizer particles evenly and quickly and is not convenient for uniformly mixing and reprocessing the fertilizer raw materials; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a particle processing device for the production of functional water-soluble fertilizers.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers, including a tank body, a feeding pipe is penetrated on one side of the top of the tank body, and a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe, and the hopper cooperates with the feeding pipe to facilitate the addition of fertilizer raw materials into the tank body, and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the tank body, and the stirring mechanism facilitates the uniform stirring of the fertilizer raw materials, three support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tank body, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of one of the support rods, and the support plate plays a supporting role, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a discharge pipe is penetrated at the bottom end of the tank body, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe penetrates one side of the top of the conveying pipe, and the discharge pipe is A control valve for use with a discharge pipe is provided at the lower part of one end of the pipe. The control valve is used in conjunction with the discharge pipe to facilitate the discharge of the mixed raw materials in the tank into the conveying pipe. A pelletizing assembly is provided inside the conveying pipe. The pelletizing assembly facilitates the uniform and rapid extrusion of fertilizer pellets. The pelletizing assembly includes a first support, which serves as a support. One end of the first support is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe. The top of the first support is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, so that the output end of the first motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear. The rotation of the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear rotate. The gears are arranged vertically, and the tooth shapes of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are the same, which is convenient for the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to be used together, and one end of the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to one end of the conveying pipe, which is convenient for limiting the position of the second bevel gear. One end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a round rod, which is convenient for the second bevel gear to rotate and drive the round rod to rotate, and the end of the round rod facing away from the second bevel gear penetrates one end of the conveying pipe and is fixedly connected to a spiral pushing rod, which is convenient for the round rod to rotate and drive the spiral pushing rod to rotate to convey and extrude the raw materials. A circular groove is provided at one end of the conveying pipe, and a circular plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, and a plurality of particle outlet holes used in conjunction with the spiral pushing rod are provided at one end of the circular plate, which is convenient for the raw materials to be squeezed through the particle outlet holes into fertilizer particles. The conveying pipe is fixedly connected to an inclined bucket used in conjunction with the particle outlet hole at the lower part of one end of the conveying pipe, and the inclined bucket facilitates the discharge of the extruded fertilizer particles. One end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a bracket, and one end of the bracket is fixedly connected to a second support, and the second support plays a supporting role. The top of the second support is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor passes through one end of the bracket and is fixedly connected to a long rod, so that the output end of the second motor drives the long rod to rotate. Four scrapers used in conjunction with the particle outlet hole are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long rod, so that the long rod rotates and drives the scrapers to rotate. One end of the four scrapers are all rotatably fitted with one end of the circular plate, so that the scrapers rotate and cooperate with the circular plate, so that when the fertilizer is extruded, the scrapers cut the fertilizer raw materials into fertilizer particles.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a shell, the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body, the lower part of one end of the shell is fixedly connected to a third support, the third support plays a supporting role, the top of the third support is fixedly connected to a third motor, the third motor plays the role of driving the stirring mechanism, and the output end of the third motor passes through one end of the shell and is fixedly connected to a worm, so that the output end of the third motor drives the worm transmission, the outer surface of the worm is meshingly connected with a worm wheel, so that the worm transmission drives the worm wheel to rotate, the bottom end of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, so that the rotation of the worm wheel drives the vertical rod to rotate, and the bottom end of the vertical rod passes through the top end of the tank body and is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the tank body, the outer surface of the vertical rod is fixedly sleeved with five connecting rings, the connecting rings play a connecting role, and the outer surfaces of the five connecting rings are all fixedly sleeved with stirring pieces, so that the rotation of the connecting ring drives the stirring piece to rotate to stir and mix the fertilizer raw materials evenly, and the five stirring pieces are distributed at equal intervals, so that the fertilizer raw materials are mixed more evenly.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0011] 1. The utility model sets a pelletizing assembly, starts the first motor, and the output end of the first motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear rotates and cooperates with the second bevel gear so that the round rod drives the spiral push rod to rotate to push the fertilizer raw material. At the same time, the second motor is started, and the output end of the second motor drives the scraper to rotate through the long rod and cooperates with the pellet outlet hole on the circular plate to quickly cut the extruded fertilizer raw material into fertilizer particles, thereby facilitating the uniform and rapid processing of the fertilizer particles and improving the use efficiency of the processing device.
[0012] 2. The utility model sets a stirring mechanism and starts the third motor. The output end of the third motor drives the worm transmission, the worm transmission drives the worm wheel to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel drives the connecting ring to rotate through the vertical rod, and the rotation of the connecting ring drives the stirring member to rotate to stir and mix the fertilizer raw materials in the tank, thereby facilitating the uniform mixing and reprocessing of the fertilizer raw materials and improving the practicality of the processing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pelletizing assembly of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism structure of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. pelletizing assembly; 21. first motor; 22. first support; 23. spiral push rod; 24. round plate; 25. inclined bucket; 26. long rod; 27. second support; 28. second motor; 29. bracket; 201. round groove; 202. scraper; 203. pellet outlet hole; 204. round rod; 205. second bevel gear; 206. first bevel gear; 3. stirring mechanism; 31. worm gear; 32. connecting ring; 33. stirring element; 34. vertical rod; 35. third support; 36. third motor; 37. housing; 38. worm; 4. hopper; 5. feed pipe; 6. support rod; 7. support plate; 8. discharge pipe; 9. conveying pipe; 10. control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-2As shown, the utility model provides a granule processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers, including a tank body 1, a stirring mechanism 3 is arranged inside the tank body 1, and the stirring mechanism 3 plays a role in facilitating uniform mixing of fertilizer raw materials. Three support rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tank body 1, and a support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of one of the support rods 6, and the support plate 7 plays a supporting role. A conveying pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 7, and a granule extrusion component 2 is arranged inside the conveying pipe 9. The granule extrusion component 2 plays a role in facilitating uniform and rapid extrusion of fertilizer raw materials into fertilizer granules. The granule extrusion component 2 includes a first support rod 6, a second support rod 6, a third support rod 6, a fourth support rod 6, a fifth ... The first support 22 plays a supporting role. One end of the first support 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe 9. The top of the first support 22 is fixedly connected to the first motor 21, and the output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 206, so that the output end of the first motor 21 drives the first bevel gear 206 to rotate. The outer surface of the first bevel gear 206 is meshed with the second bevel gear 205, so that the rotation of the first bevel gear 206 drives the second bevel gear 205 to rotate, and one end of the second bevel gear 205 is rotatably connected to one end of the delivery pipe 9. One end is fixedly connected with a round rod 204, so that the second bevel gear 205 can rotate to drive the round rod 204 to rotate, and the end of the round rod 204 facing away from the second bevel gear 205 passes through one end of the conveying pipe 9 and is fixedly connected with a spiral push rod 23, so that the round rod 204 can rotate to drive the spiral push rod 23 to rotate to squeeze and convey the raw materials in the conveying pipe 9. A circular groove 201 is provided at one end of the conveying pipe 9, and a circular plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 201. A plurality of particle outlet holes 203 used in conjunction with the spiral push rod 23 are provided at one end of the circular plate 24, so that the fertilizer raw materials can be squeezed into fertilizer particles for conveying. One end of the tube 9 is fixedly connected to a bracket 29, and one end of the bracket 29 is fixedly connected to a second support 27, the second support 27 plays a supporting role, the top of the second support 27 is fixedly connected to a second motor 28, and the output end of the second motor 28 passes through one end of the bracket 29 and is fixedly connected to a long rod 26, so that the output end of the second motor 28 drives the long rod 26 to rotate, and the outer surface of the long rod 26 is fixedly connected to four scrapers 202 used in conjunction with the particle outlet holes 203, so that the long rod 26 rotates to drive the scraper 202 to rotate and quickly cut the extruded fertilizer raw materials to form fertilizer particles.
[0020] A feeding pipe 5 is provided through one side of the top end of the tank body 1 , and a hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe 5 .
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the hopper 4 is used in conjunction with the feeding pipe 5 to facilitate the addition of fertilizer raw materials into the tank body 1.
[0022] One end of each of the four scrapers 202 is rotatably fitted to one end of the circular plate 24 .
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to use the scraper 202 in conjunction with the circular plate 24.
[0024] The first bevel gear 206 and the second bevel gear 205 are arranged vertically, and the tooth shapes of the first bevel gear 206 and the second bevel gear 205 are the same.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to use the first bevel gear 206 and the second bevel gear 205 in coordination.
[0026] An inclined bucket 25 used in conjunction with the particle outlet hole 203 is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of the conveying pipe 9 .
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined bucket 25 facilitates the orderly discharge of the extruded fertilizer particles, thereby preventing the fertilizer particles from running around.
[0028] A discharge pipe 8 is provided through the bottom end of the tank body 1 , the bottom end of the discharge pipe 8 passes through one side of the top end of the conveying pipe 9 , and a control valve 10 used in conjunction with the discharge pipe 8 is provided at the lower part of one end of the discharge pipe 8 .
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the control valve 10 is used in conjunction with the discharge pipe 8 to facilitate the transportation of the raw materials in the tank body 1 to the transportation pipe 9 for processing.
[0030] Embodiment 2: Figure 3 As shown, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a shell 37, the bottom end of the shell 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1, and the lower part of one end of the shell 37 is fixedly connected to a third support 35, and the third support 35 plays a supporting role. The top of the third support 35 is fixedly connected to a third motor 36, and the third motor 36 plays a role in driving the stirring mechanism 3, and the output end of the third motor 36 passes through one end of the shell 37 and is fixedly connected to a worm 38, so that the output end of the third motor 36 drives the worm 38 to transmit, and the outer surface of the worm 38 is meshed and connected with a worm wheel 3 1, the worm 38 drives the worm wheel 31 to rotate, and the bottom end of the worm wheel 31 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 34. The rotation of the worm wheel 31 drives the vertical rod 34 to rotate, and the bottom end of the vertical rod 34 passes through the top of the tank body 1 and is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the tank body 1. Five connecting rings 32 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical rod 34, so that the rotation of the vertical rod 34 drives the connecting rings 32 to rotate, and the outer surfaces of the five connecting rings 32 are fixedly sleeved with stirring members 33, so that the rotation of the connecting rings 32 drives the stirring members 33 to rotate and evenly stir and mix the raw materials in the tank body 1.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to evenly stir and mix the fertilizer raw materials.
[0032] The five stirring members 33 are distributed at equal intervals.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring effect of the stirring member 33 is better.
[0034] Working principle: First, the fertilizer raw materials are added into the tank body 1 through the hopper 4 in conjunction with the feed pipe 5, and then the third motor 36 is started through the stirring mechanism 3. The output end of the third motor 36 drives the worm 38 to transmit, and the worm 38 drives the worm wheel 31 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 31 drives the vertical rod 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical rod 34 drives the connecting ring 32 to rotate. The connecting ring 32 drives the stirring member 33 to rotate to evenly stir and mix the raw materials in the tank body 1. After mixing, the control valve 10 is used in conjunction with the discharge pipe 8 to transport the raw materials in the tank body 1 to the conveying pipe 9. Then, the first motor 21 is started through the pelletizing assembly 2. The output end of the first motor 21 drives the first bevel gear 206 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 206 drives the second bevel gear 205 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 205 drives the round rod 204 to rotate, the rotation of the round rod 204 drives the spiral push rod 23 to rotate to extrude and convey the raw materials in the conveying pipe 9, and the extruded fertilizer raw materials pass through the particle outlet hole 203 on the circular plate 24. At the same time, the second motor 28 is started, and the output end of the second motor 28 drives the long rod 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the long rod 26 drives the scraper 202 to rotate to quickly cut off the extruded fertilizer raw materials, so as to form fertilizer particles and improve the use efficiency of the processing device.
[0035] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers, comprising a tank (1), characterized in that: A stirring mechanism (3) is arranged inside the tank body (1), three supporting rods (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tank body (1), a support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower part of one end of one of the supporting rods (6), a conveying pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support plate (7), and a pelletizing assembly (2) is arranged inside the conveying pipe (9); The pelletizing assembly (2) comprises a first support (22), one end of the first support (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe (9), the top end of the first support (22) is fixedly connected to a first motor (21), and the output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (206), the outer surface of the first bevel gear (206) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (205), and one end of the second bevel gear (205) is rotatably connected to one end of the conveying pipe (9), one end of the second bevel gear (205) is fixedly connected to a round rod (204), and the end of the round rod (204) facing away from the second bevel gear (205) passes through one end of the conveying pipe (9) and is fixedly connected to a spiral push rod ( 23), a circular groove (201) is provided at one end of the conveying pipe (9), and a circular plate (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (201), and a plurality of particle outlet holes (203) used in conjunction with the spiral push rod (23) are provided at one end of the circular plate (24), a bracket (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe (9), and a second support (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket (29), a second motor (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second support (27), and an output end of the second motor (28) passes through one end of the bracket (29) and is fixedly connected to a long rod (26), and four scrapers (202) used in conjunction with the particle outlet holes (203) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long rod (26).
2. A particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) comprises a shell (37), the bottom end of the shell (37) is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body (1), the lower part of one end of the shell (37) is fixedly connected to a third support (35), the top end of the third support (35) is fixedly connected to a third motor (36), and the output end of the third motor (36) passes through one end of the shell (37) and is fixedly connected to a worm (38), the outer surface of the worm (38) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (31), the bottom end of the worm wheel (31) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (34), and the bottom end of the vertical rod (34) passes through the top end of the tank body (1) and is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the tank body (1), the outer surface of the vertical rod (34) is fixedly sleeved with five connecting rings (32), and the outer surfaces of the five connecting rings (32) are all fixedly sleeved with stirring members (33).
3. A particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (5) is provided through one side of the top end of the tank body (1), and a hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the feeding pipe (5).
4. A particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the four scrapers (202) is rotatably fitted to one end of the circular plate (24).
5. The particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (206) and the second bevel gear (205) are arranged vertically, and the first bevel gear (206) and the second bevel gear (205) have the same tooth shape.
6. A particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined bucket (25) used in conjunction with the particle outlet hole (203) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one end of the conveying pipe (9).
7. A particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (8) is provided through the bottom end of the tank body (1), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (8) passes through one side of the top end of the conveying pipe (9), and a control valve (10) used in conjunction with the discharge pipe (8) is provided at the lower part of one end of the discharge pipe (8).
8. The particle processing device for producing functional water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The five stirring members (33) are distributed at equal intervals.