Rice seed screening device with adjustable saline water concentration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed screening, and discloses a saline concentration adjustable rice seed screening device which comprises a saline container, a storage box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the saline container, and a salt storage box is fixedly connected to the upper middle portion of the front side in the storage box. A second salt outlet hole is formed in the middle lower part of the front side of the salt storage box, a water outlet hole is formed in the middle lower part of the front side of the storage box, a first salt outlet hole is formed in the middle upper part of the front side of the storage box, the first salt outlet hole is communicated with the second salt outlet hole, and the middle part of the left side of the storage box is fixedly connected with a motor. According to the utility model, when the opening of the valve is downward, water in the storage box can enter the saline water container through the water outlet hole, and when the opening of the valve is upward, sodium chloride in the salt storage box can enter the saline water container through the first salt outlet hole and the second salt outlet hole, so that the concentration of saline water in the saline water container can be dynamically controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed screening, in particular to a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration. Background Art

[0002] Rice seeds are the reproductive bodies produced by rice plants. From the appearance, rice seeds are oblong, mostly light yellow or golden yellow in color, with a thin layer of seed coat on the surface and a clearly visible hilum. Under suitable temperature, humidity and soil conditions, rice seeds can begin to grow and produce food for people. They are the most important source of food in our country.

[0003] With the development of agricultural modernization, rice cultivation has gradually shifted towards scale and intensiveness. Large-scale cultivation requires a large number of high-quality seeds and puts higher requirements on the efficiency and accuracy of seed screening. Traditional manual screening is not only slow, but also prone to errors, and cannot meet the seed needs of large-scale cultivation. At this time, a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration is needed.

[0004] The rice seed screening device currently on the market is mainly composed of a hopper, a salt water container, a stirring device and a flotation system. When in use, rice seeds are added to the salt water container through the hopper, the stirring device can promote the mixing of the rice seeds and the salt water, and the rice seeds can be screened through the flotation device. However, when the device is in use, it is not convenient to collect the full seeds because the full seeds will sink to the bottom of the salt water container during the screening process. In order to solve the above problem, the prior art adopts the addition of a dynamic recovery device to screen the seeds at the bottom of the salt water container during the screening process. However, during the actual use of the device, the seed screening dust will take away part of the salt, causing the salt water concentration to fluctuate, affecting the screening of the next batch of rice seeds, reducing the practicability of the device, and failing to meet the needs of users. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration, aiming to improve the problem of fluctuation of salt water concentration in the rice seed screening device in the prior art when it is in use.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration, comprising a salt water container, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the salt water container, a salt storage box is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the inner front side of the storage box, a second salt outlet hole is opened in the middle and lower part of the front side of the salt storage box, a water outlet hole is opened in the middle and lower part of the front side of the storage box, a first salt outlet hole is opened in the middle and upper part of the front side of the storage box, and the first salt outlet hole is communicated with the second salt outlet hole, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the left side of the storage box, the output end of the motor passes through the storage box and is fixedly connected to a worm, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the storage box, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the front end of the transmission rod passes through the storage box and is fixedly connected to a valve, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the right side of the front wall of the storage box, a concentration probe is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting seat, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the salt water container, and the cleaning mechanism is used to facilitate the device to clean the rice seeds after screening.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box, which is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the brine container, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner middle part of the cleaning box, a feed pipe is connected to the bottom right side of the brine container, the bottom of the feed pipe passes through the cleaning box, support plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the inner wall of the cleaning box, the adjacent sides of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the same spray pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear side of the cleaning box, the output end of the motor passes through the cleaning box and is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the first rotating rod are fixedly connected to a spur gear, the middle part of the inner side of the cleaning box is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the second rotating rod are fixedly connected to a half gear, the half gear is meshingly connected to the spur gear, a knocking rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the half gear, and a conveying assembly is provided at the middle and inner bottom of the cleaning box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The conveying assembly includes a lower hopper, which is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the inner side of the cleaning box. The bottom of the lower hopper is connected to a water pump, and the right end of the water pump is connected to a return pipe. The right side of the brine container is fixedly connected to a water tank, and the right end of the return pipe passes through the cleaning box and is connected to the water tank. The left side of the bottom of the water tank is connected to a water supply pipe, and the left end of the water supply pipe passes through the cleaning box and is connected to a spray pipe.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The right side of the top of the salt storage box is connected with a salt adding port, and the top of the salt adding port is threadedly connected with a salt adding cover.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The top rear side of the water tank is connected with a water inlet, and the top of the water inlet is threadedly connected with a water filling cap.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A discharge port is connected to the middle of the left side of the cleaning box, and the inner size of the cleaning box matches the size of the filter screen.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The bottom of the salt water container is fixedly connected with a support frame, and four corners of the bottom of the support frame are fixedly connected with walking wheels.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A control panel is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the front side of the salt water container, and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor and the electric motor respectively.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the motor drives the worm to rotate. Since the worm wheel and the worm are meshed with each other, when the worm rotates, the worm wheel can drive the valve to rotate through the transmission rod. When the valve opening is downward, the water in the storage box can enter the brine container through the water outlet hole. When the valve opening is upward, the sodium chloride in the salt storage box can enter the brine container through the first salt outlet hole and the second salt outlet hole. The concentration of brine in the brine container can be dynamically controlled, which improves the practicality of the device and can meet the needs of users.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the spray pipe can be started to clean the rice seeds on the filter screen. At the same time, the motor drives the flat gear to rotate through the first rotating rod. Since the half gear and the flat gear are meshed with each other, the half gear will drive the knocking rod to knock the filter screen, so that the rice seeds above the filter screen can move to the left along the inclined filter screen, and finally be collected through the discharge port. After the rice seeds are screened, they can be automatically cleaned, reducing the workload of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage box structure of a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning box structure of a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Salt water container; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Cleaning box; 202. Filter; 203. Feeding pipe; 204. Support plate; 205. Spraying pipe; 206. Motor; 207. First rotating rod; 208. Flat gear; 209. Second rotating rod; 210. Half gear; 211. Knocking rod; 212. Water tank; 213. Water supply pipe; 214. Feeding hopper; 215. Water pump; 216. Return Water pipe; 3. Storage box; 4. Salt storage box; 5. Water outlet; 6. First salt outlet; 7. Motor; 8. Worm; 9. Transmission rod; 10. Worm gear; 11. Valve; 12. Mounting seat; 13. Concentration probe; 14. Salt adding cover; 15. Salt adding port; 16. Discharge port; 17. Water adding port; 18. Water adding cover; 19. Support frame; 20. Travel wheel; 21. Control panel; 22. Second salt outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration, comprising a salt water container 1, a storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the salt water container 1, a salt storage box 4 is fixedly connected to the middle and upper part of the front side of the storage box 3, a second salt outlet hole 22 is opened in the middle and lower part of the front side of the salt storage box 4, a water outlet hole 5 is opened in the middle and lower part of the front side of the storage box 3, water in the storage box 3 can enter the salt water container 1 through the water outlet hole 5, a first salt outlet hole 6 is opened in the middle and upper part of the front side of the storage box 3, the first salt outlet hole 6 is connected to the second salt outlet hole 22, sodium chloride in the salt storage box 4 can enter the salt water container 1 through the first salt outlet hole 6 and the second salt outlet hole 22, the left middle part of the storage box 3 A motor 7 is fixedly connected, and the output end of the motor 7 passes through the storage box 3 and is fixedly connected to a worm 8. The motor 7 drives the worm 8 to rotate. A transmission rod 9 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner side of the storage box 3. A worm wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 9. The worm wheel 10 is meshed with the worm 8. When the worm 8 rotates, the worm wheel 10 will drive the transmission rod 9 to rotate. The front end of the transmission rod 9 passes through the storage box 3 and is fixedly connected to a valve 11. A mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the right side of the front wall of the storage box 3. A concentration probe 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting seat 12. A cleaning mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the salt water container 1. The cleaning mechanism 2 is used to facilitate the device to clean the rice seeds that have been screened.

[0033] Specifically, when the salt water concentration changes during the process of using the device to screen seeds, the motor 7 is started at this time. The start of the motor 7 will drive the worm 8 to rotate. Since the worm wheel 10 and the worm 8 are meshed with each other, when the worm 8 starts to rotate, the worm wheel 10 will also rotate accordingly, and further drive the transmission rod 9, so that the transmission rod 9 also starts to rotate. When the transmission rod 9 rotates, the valve 11 on the front side will also rotate accordingly. When the opening direction of the valve 11 is downward, the water in the storage box 3 can smoothly flow into the interior of the salt water container 1 through the water outlet 5. On the contrary, when the opening direction of the valve 11 is upward, the sodium chloride in the salt storage box 4 will flow into the salt water container 1 through the first salt outlet hole 6 and the newly added second salt outlet hole 22. By controlling the rotation direction and angle of the valve 11, the dynamic adjustment and precise control of the salt water concentration in the salt water container 1 can be achieved, thereby improving the practicality of the device and meeting the needs of users.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a cleaning box 201, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the salt water container 1. A filter screen 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the cleaning box 201. A feed pipe 203 is connected to the right side of the bottom of the salt water container 1. The bottom of the feed pipe 203 passes through the cleaning box 201. Support plates 204 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the inner wall of the cleaning box 201. The adjacent sides of the two support plates 204 are fixedly connected to the same spray pipe 205, which can spray the filter screen. The rice seeds on 202 are cleaned, and a motor 206 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the cleaning box 201. The output end of the motor 206 passes through the cleaning box 201 and is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 207. The motor 206 drives the first rotating rod 207 to rotate. The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the first rotating rod 207 are fixedly connected to a flat gear 208. The first rotating rod 207 drives the flat gear 208 to rotate. The middle of the inner side of the cleaning box 201 is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 209. The front side of the outer wall of the second rotating rod 209 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 209. The rear side is fixedly connected with a half gear 210, which is meshed with the flat gear 208. The right side of the half gear 210 is fixedly connected with a knocking rod 211. When the flat gear 208 rotates, the half gear 210 will drive the knocking rod 211 to knock the filter screen 202. A conveying assembly is provided at the lower middle part of the inner side of the cleaning box 201. The conveying assembly includes a lower hopper 214, which is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the inner side of the cleaning box 201. The bottom of the lower hopper 214 is connected to a water pump 2 15, the right end of the water pump 215 is connected with a return pipe 216, the right side of the salt water container 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 212, the right end of the return pipe 216 passes through the cleaning box 201 and is connected with the water tank 212, the left side of the bottom of the water tank 212 is connected with a water supply pipe 213, the left end of the water supply pipe 213 passes through the cleaning box 201 and is connected with the spray pipe 205, the middle part of the left side of the cleaning box 201 is connected with a discharge port 16, and the inner size of the cleaning box 201 matches the size of the filter screen 202;

[0035] Specifically, when using the device, after the rice seeds in the salt water container 1 are screened, they can fall onto the filter screen 202 through the discharge pipe 203. At this time, the spray pipe 205 is started to clean them. At the same time, the motor 206 drives the first rotating rod 207 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 207 further drives the flat gears 208 on both sides to rotate synchronously. Since the half gear 210 and the flat gear 208 are meshed with each other, the half gear 210 will also rotate accordingly. As the half gear 210 rotates, the knocking rod 211 will be driven to knock the filter screen 202, which can effectively cause the rice seeds accumulated on the filter screen 202 to move to the left along the inclined filter screen 202, and finally fall out of the device through the discharge port 16. After the screening process is completed, it can be automatically rinsed to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the equipment. At this time, the water pump 215 is started to transport the cleaning water collected in the lower hopper 214 to the water tank 212, so as to complete the recovery of the cleaning water and reduce the workload of the staff.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top right side of the salt storage box 4 is connected with a salt adding port 15, and the top of the salt adding port 15 is threadedly connected with a salt adding cover 14, and sodium chloride can be added to the salt storage box 4 through the salt adding port 15. The top rear side of the water tank 212 is connected with a water adding port 17, and the top of the water adding port 17 is threadedly connected with a water adding cover 18, and water can be added to the water tank 212 through the water adding port 17;

[0037] Specifically, the salt adding cover 14 is opened, and sodium chloride can be added into the salt storage box 4 through the salt adding port 15 , and the water adding cover 18 is opened, and water can be added into the water tank 212 through the water adding port 17 .

[0038] Reference Figure 1 The bottom of the salt water container 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 19, and the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 19 are fixedly connected with walking wheels 20, which can facilitate the staff to move the device. The upper and middle part of the front side of the salt water container 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 21, and the control panel 21 is electrically connected with the motor 7 and the motor 206 respectively, and the operation of the motor 7 and the motor 206 can be controlled through the control panel 21;

[0039] Specifically, the staff can conveniently move the device through the walking wheels 20, and the control panel 21 can control the operation of the motor 7 and the motor 206 respectively. The model of the motor 7 is F130 micro, and the model of the motor 206 is MS8012.

[0040] Working principle: When the salt water concentration changes during the process of using the device to screen seeds, the motor 7 is started, and the motor 7 starts to drive the worm 8 to rotate. Since the worm wheel 10 and the worm 8 are meshed with each other, when the worm 8 rotates, the worm wheel 10 will drive the transmission rod 9 to rotate. The transmission rod 9 will then drive the front valve 11 to rotate. When the valve 11 opens downward, the water in the storage box 3 can enter the salt water container 1 through the water outlet 5. When the valve 11 opens upward, the sodium chloride in the salt storage box 4 can enter the salt water container 1 through the first salt outlet hole 6 and the second salt outlet hole 22. By rotating the valve 11, the concentration of the salt water in the salt water container 1 can be dynamically controlled;

[0041] And when using the device, after the rice seeds in the salt water container 1 are screened, they can fall onto the filter screen 202 through the discharge pipe 203. At this time, the spray pipe 205 is started to clean them. At the same time, the motor 206 will drive the first rotating rod 207 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 207 will drive the flat gears 208 on both sides to rotate. Since the half gear 210 and the flat gear 208 are meshed with each other, the half gear 210 will drive the knocking rod 211 to knock the filter screen 202, so that the rice seeds above the filter screen 202 can move to the left along the inclined filter screen 202, and finally fall out of the device through the discharge port 16. After the rice seeds are screened, they can be automatically cleaned. At this time, the water pump 215 is started to transport the cleaning water collected in the lower hopper 214 to the water tank 212 to complete the recovery of the cleaning water.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration, comprising a salt water container (1), characterized in that: A storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the salt water container (1); a salt storage box (4) is fixedly connected to the middle and upper front part of the interior of the storage box (3); a second salt outlet hole (22) is provided at the middle and lower front part of the salt storage box (4); a water outlet hole (5) is provided at the middle and lower front part of the storage box (3); a first salt outlet hole (6) is provided at the middle and upper front part of the storage box (3); the first salt outlet hole (6) is connected to the second salt outlet hole (22); a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the middle left side of the storage box (3); an output end of the motor (7) passes through the storage box (3) and is fixedly connected to a worm (8); A transmission rod (9) is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the inner side of the storage box (3), a worm wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod (9), the worm wheel (10) is meshingly connected to the worm (8), the front end of the transmission rod (9) passes through the storage box (3) and is fixedly connected to a valve (11), a mounting seat (12) is fixedly connected to the middle and lower portion of the right side of the front wall of the storage box (3), a concentration probe (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting seat (12), and a cleaning mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the salt water container (1), the cleaning mechanism (2) is used to facilitate the device to clean the rice seeds after screening.

2. The rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a cleaning box (201), the cleaning box (201) being fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the salt water container (1), a filter screen (202) being fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the cleaning box (201), a feed pipe (203) being connected to the right side of the bottom of the salt water container (1), the bottom of the feed pipe (203) passing through the cleaning box (201), support plates (204) being fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the inner wall of the cleaning box (201), the adjacent sides of the two support plates (204) being fixedly connected to the same spray pipe (205), and an electric spray pipe (205) being fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the cleaning box (201). The motor (206) has an output end that passes through the cleaning box (201) and is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (207); the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the first rotating rod (207) are fixedly connected to a flat gear (208); the middle part of the inner side of the cleaning box (201) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (209); the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the second rotating rod (209) are fixedly connected to a half gear (210); the half gear (210) is meshingly connected to the flat gear (208); the right side of the half gear (210) is fixedly connected to a knocking rod (211); and a conveying assembly is provided at the middle and lower part of the inner side of the cleaning box (201).

3. The rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a lower hopper (214), the lower hopper (214) being fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner side of the cleaning box (201), the bottom of the lower hopper (214) being connected to a water pump (215), the right end of the water pump (215) being connected to a return pipe (216), the right side of the salt water container (1) being fixedly connected to a water tank (212), the right end of the return pipe (216) penetrating the cleaning box (201) and being connected to the water tank (212), the left side of the bottom of the water tank (212) being connected to a water supply pipe (213), the left end of the water supply pipe (213) penetrating the cleaning box (201) and being connected to a spray pipe (205).

4. The rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top right side of the salt storage box (4) is connected to a salt adding port (15), and the top of the salt adding port (15) is threadedly connected to a salt adding cover (14).

5. The rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear side of the top of the water tank (212) is connected to a water filling port (17), and the top of the water filling port (17) is threadedly connected to a water filling cap (18).

6. The rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle portion of the left side of the cleaning box (201) is connected to a discharge port (16), and the inner size of the cleaning box (201) matches the size of the filter screen (202).

7. The rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the salt water container (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (19), and the four corners of the bottom of the support frame (19) are fixedly connected to walking wheels (20).

8. The rice seed screening device with adjustable salt water concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (21) is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of the front side of the saline container (1), and the control panel (21) is electrically connected to the motor (7) and the motor (206) respectively.

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