Drilling dust raising prevention device for building

By designing a construction drilling anti-dust device installed on a drilling machine, the return blowing airflow and dust collection part are used to solve the problem of difficulty in preventing dust during impact drilling, and safe and efficient drilling operation and environmental protection are achieved.

CN222610033UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14GUANGXI CONSTR ENG GRP CONSTR GENERAL CONTRACTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421005840.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During construction, dust and debris generated during impact drilling are difficult to effectively prevent, and existing dust covers cannot be adjusted according to the drilling depth, operation is unsafe and inefficient, and dust is difficult to collect completely, polluting the environment.

Method used

A drilling and dust-proof device for construction is designed, which is installed at the drilling end of the drilling machine, including a blowing part, a dust collection part and a dust-proof sleeve assembly. The device can be adjusted according to the drilling depth and blown dust to the collection area by blowing back airflow, achieving effective collection and treatment of dust.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent dust and debris from splashing during drilling, ensure operational safety, improve work efficiency, and avoid pollution of the environment through unified collection and treatment of dust.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling dust-proof device for building, and relates to the technical field of construction tools, the drilling dust-proof device comprises a drilling machine and a dust-proof device, the dust-proof device is sleeved on the drilling end of the drilling machine, and the drilling dust-proof device is mainly used for preventing drilling dust from splashing in the drilling process of the drilling machine, preventing dust from flying and ensuring the cleanness in the working process. Specifically, the dust raising prevention device is provided with a blowback part, the blowback part can be driven by the driving of the drilling machine to introduce air flow, and dust which is accumulated at the attaching position of the dust raising prevention device and the wall and is drilled down is blown into the dust collecting part, so that a drill bit is prevented from retreating from a hole after drilling operation is completed, and the drilling efficiency is improved. Accumulated dust scatters from the wall surface and pollutes the working environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction tools, and particularly relates to a drilling dust prevention device for construction. Background Art

[0002] Impact drills are often used in construction. Impact drills rely on the rotation and impact of the drill bit to achieve drilling operations. During the drilling process, a large amount of dust and debris will be generated, which not only pollutes the air environment, but also causes health problems for operators who inhale a large amount of dust. In order to solve this problem, operators usually only add a protective cover to the front end of the impact drill to prevent dust and debris from splashing. However, this method has the following problems:

[0003] 1. It is difficult to grasp the required drilling depth when drilling, and the conventional dust cover cannot be adjusted accordingly according to the required drilling depth. Therefore, the dust cover cannot completely cover the dust cover during the entire drilling process, and there are still problems such as dust and debris flying around; 2. The dust cover that is not installed on the drilling machine needs the operator to press it against the wall during operation, and then insert the drill bit of the drilling machine into the dust cover for operation. This operation can prevent dust from flying throughout the process, but this operation method is more dangerous and the work efficiency is not high; 3. Common dust covers are only directly covered on the wall to prevent dust, but cannot collect the drilled dust. Therefore, the drilled dust will accumulate in the area where the dust cover and the wall are in contact. After the drilling is completed, when the drill bit of the drilling machine withdraws from the hole, the dust accumulated on the wall will fall from the port of the dust cover and pollute the working environment.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is urgent to design a construction drilling dust prevention device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction drilling dust prevention device, which is installed at the drilling end of the drilling machine and can be adjusted flexibly according to the depth of the drilling hole. At the same time, the drilled dust can be blown back to the collection area for collection and treatment. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A construction drilling dust prevention device comprises a drilling machine, the drilling machine is provided with a dust prevention device, and the dust prevention device is sleeved on the drilling end of the drilling machine;

[0007] The dust prevention device comprises a blowback part, a dust collection part and a dust prevention sleeve assembly, wherein the dust prevention sleeve assembly is sleeved on the drilling end of the drilling machine, the other end of the dust prevention sleeve assembly is abutted against the wall surface, the blowback part is mounted on the dust prevention sleeve assembly and connected to the driving end of the drilling machine, and the dust collection part is mounted on the dust prevention sleeve assembly;

[0008] The back-blowing part includes a fan blade, a back-blowing pipe, a rotating shaft, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a linkage belt. The back-blowing pipe is installed on the anti-dust sleeve assembly and is connected to the anti-dust sleeve assembly. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the back-blowing pipe, the driving pulley is installed on the chuck of the drilling machine, the driven pulley is installed on the rotating shaft, and the linkage belt connects the driven pulley and the driving pulley. The fan blade is installed on the rotating shaft. When drilling, the driving end of the drilling machine drives the fan blade to rotate to generate an inward airflow, and the back-blowing airflow flows into the back-blowing pipe to blow the dust into the dust collection part).

[0009] Preferably, the anti-dust sleeve assembly includes an anti-dust sleeve, a mounting seat, a spring and a side shell, the mounting seat is installed on the drilling machine, the spring is installed in the mounting seat, the anti-dust sleeve is slidably arranged in the mounting seat, the inner end of the anti-dust sleeve abuts the spring, and the outer end is used to close to the wall, and the side shell is snap-fitted and installed on the anti-dust sleeve and corresponds to the chuck position of the drilling machine.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-dust sleeve is provided with an exhaust port.

[0011] Preferably, a filter is provided on the exhaust port.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber ring is provided on one end of the anti-dust sleeve close to the wall.

[0013] Preferably, the anti-dust sleeve is provided with a dust discharge port, the dust discharge port is provided with an internal thread, the dust collecting part is provided with an external thread, and the dust collecting part is threadably connected to the dust discharge port.

[0014] Preferably, the dust discharge port and the anti-dust sleeve have an arc transition at the junction.

[0015] Preferably, the dust collecting portion and the anti-dust sleeve assembly are made of transparent plastic.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a construction drilling dust prevention device, which can use the drive of the drilling machine itself to drive the introduction of airflow at the back-blowing part, and blow the drilled dust accumulated at the place where the dust prevention device is close to the wall into the dust collection part, so as to prevent the drill bit from withdrawing from the hole after the drilling operation is completed, and the accumulated dust is scattered from the wall surface to pollute the working environment.

[0018] 2. The anti-dust device provided in the present invention can also be adjusted accordingly with the depth of the drilling, always keeping close to the wall during the drilling process to prevent dust and debris from flying around during the drilling process.

[0019] 3. The dust prevention device provided in the present invention is also provided with a dust collection unit, which can uniformly collect and process the dust drilled down during the drilling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the dust prevention device of the utility model.

[0023] Description of main reference numerals:

[0024] 100-drilling machine, 200-anti-dust device, 210-blowback part, 211-fan blade, 212-blowback pipe, 213-rotating shaft, 214-driving pulley, 215-driven pulley, 216-linkage belt, 220-dust collecting part, 230-anti-dust sleeve assembly, 231-anti-dust sleeve, 2311-exhaust port, 2312-dust exhaust port, 232-mounting seat, 233-spring, 234-side shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inside", "outside", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If the terms "first", "second", "third" are described, they are only used for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0029] Example

[0030] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a construction drilling dust prevention device includes a drilling machine 100, and the drilling machine 100 is provided with a dust prevention device 200, and the dust prevention device 200 is sleeved on the drilling end of the drilling machine 100, and is mainly used for preventing the drilling dust from splashing during the drilling process of the drilling machine 100, preventing dust, and ensuring cleanliness during the working process;

[0031] The dust prevention device 200 includes a back-blowing portion 210, a dust collecting portion 220 and a dust prevention sleeve assembly 230. Specifically:

[0032] The blow-back portion 210 includes a fan blade 211, a blow-back pipe 212, a rotating shaft 213, a driving pulley 214, a driven pulley 215 and a linkage belt 216. The blow-back pipe 212 is installed on the dust-proof sleeve assembly 230 and is connected to the dust-proof sleeve assembly 230. The rotating shaft 213 is rotatably installed in the blow-back pipe 212. The driving pulley 214 is installed on the chuck of the drilling machine 100 (the driving pulley 214 moves synchronously with the chuck of the drilling machine 100 but does not affect the clamping operation of the chuck). 15 is installed on the rotating shaft 213, the linkage belt 216 connects the driven pulley 215 and the driving pulley 214, and the fan blade 211 is installed on the rotating shaft 213. When drilling, the driving end of the drilling machine 100 drives the fan blade 211 to rotate to generate an inward airflow, and the back-blowing airflow flows in from the back-blowing duct 212 to blow the drilled dust accumulated at the place where the dust-proof device is close to the wall into the dust collecting part 220, so as to prevent the drill bit from withdrawing from the hole after the drilling operation is completed, and the accumulated dust is scattered from the wall to pollute the working environment.

[0033] In the present invention, the anti-dust sleeve assembly 230 includes an anti-dust sleeve 231, a mounting seat 232, a spring 233 and a side shell 234. The mounting seat 232 is mounted on the drilling machine 100, and the spring 233 is mounted in the mounting seat 232. The anti-dust sleeve 231 is slidably arranged in the mounting seat 232. A rubber ring is provided on one end of the anti-dust sleeve 231 that is close to the wall. The inner end of the anti-dust sleeve 231 abuts against the spring 233, and the outer end is used to close to the wall. The spring 233 is adapted to the drilling hole. The depth of the drilling hole is continuously deepened by compressing the spring 233 through the anti-dust sleeve 231 to realize the adjustment operation, ensuring that the anti-dust sleeve 231 is always in close contact with the wall surface during the whole process of drilling, ensuring that no dust occurs during the whole process. The side shell 234 is snap-fitted and installed on the anti-dust sleeve 231 and corresponds to the chuck position of the drilling machine 100. The purpose of setting the side shell 234 is to facilitate the drilling machine 100 to clamp drill bits of different specifications or to adjust the blowback part 210 accordingly.

[0034] Furthermore, an exhaust port 2311 is provided on the anti-dust sleeve 231, and a filter is provided on the exhaust port 2311. The purpose of setting the exhaust port 2311 is to ensure that the pressure inside the anti-dust sleeve 231 is the same as the external pressure, so as to avoid the backflow of air from stirring up dust in the anti-dust sleeve 231. The filter can isolate dust particles and ensure that the dust collected in the dust collection part 220 will not overflow. Specifically, the exhaust port 2311 is set vertically upward.

[0035] Furthermore, the dust outlet 2312 and the anti-dust sleeve 231 are connected in an arc transition, so that the collected dust can fall into the dust collecting part 220 better.

[0036] In the present invention, the dust collecting part 220 and the anti-dust sleeve assembly 230 are made of transparent plastic. The transparent material allows for more intuitive observation of the working conditions inside the anti-dust device and whether the dust collected in the dust collecting part 220 is full.

[0037] To sum up, the utility model provides a construction drilling dust prevention device, which can use the drive of the drilling machine itself to drive the introduction of airflow at the back-blowing part, and blow the drilled dust accumulated at the place where the dust prevention device is close to the wall surface into the dust collecting part, so as to prevent the drill bit from withdrawing from the hole after the drilling operation is completed, and the accumulated dust from scattering from the wall surface to pollute the working environment; the dust prevention device provided in the utility model can also be adjusted accordingly with the depth of the drilling hole, and always keep close to the wall surface during the drilling process to prevent dust and debris from splashing during the drilling process; the dust prevention device provided in the utility model is also provided with a dust collecting part, which can uniformly collect and process the dust drilled during the drilling process.

[0038] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of explanation and illustration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but they are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction drilling dust prevention device, characterized in that: It comprises a drilling machine (100), wherein the drilling machine (100) is provided with a dust prevention device (200), and the dust prevention device (200) is sleeved on the drilling end of the drilling machine (100); The dust prevention device (200) comprises a blowback portion (210), a dust collection portion (220) and a dust prevention sleeve assembly (230); the dust prevention sleeve assembly (230) is sleeved on the drilling end of the drilling machine (100); the other end of the dust prevention sleeve assembly (230) is abutted against a wall surface; the blowback portion (210) is mounted on the dust prevention sleeve assembly (230) and connected to the driving end of the drilling machine (100); and the dust collection portion (220) is mounted on the dust prevention sleeve assembly (230); The blow-back portion (210) comprises a fan blade (211), a blow-back pipe (212), a rotating shaft (213), a driving pulley (214), a driven pulley (215) and a linkage belt (216); the blow-back pipe (212) is mounted on the dust-proof sleeve assembly (230) and is in communication with the dust-proof sleeve assembly (230); the rotating shaft (213) is rotatably mounted in the blow-back pipe (212); and the driving pulley (214) is mounted on the drilling machine (100). The driven pulley (215) is mounted on the rotating shaft (213), the linkage belt (216) connects the driven pulley (215) and the driving pulley (214), and the fan blade (211) is mounted on the rotating shaft (213). When drilling, the driving end of the drilling machine (100) drives the fan blade (211) to rotate to generate an inwardly blowing airflow, and the back-blowing airflow flows into the back-blowing pipe (212) to blow the dust into the dust collecting part (220).

2. A construction drilling dust prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-dust sleeve assembly (230) comprises an anti-dust sleeve (231), a mounting seat (232), a spring (233) and a side shell (234); the mounting seat (232) is mounted on the drilling machine (100); the spring (233) is mounted in the mounting seat (232); the anti-dust sleeve (231) is slidably arranged in the mounting seat (232); the inner end of the anti-dust sleeve (231) abuts against the spring (233), and the outer end is used to be close to the wall; the side shell (234) is snap-fitted and mounted on the anti-dust sleeve (231) and corresponds to the chuck position of the drilling machine (100).

3. A construction drilling dust prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-dust sleeve (231) is provided with an exhaust port (2311).

4. A construction drilling dust prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exhaust port (2311) is provided with a filter.

5. The construction drilling dust prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber ring is provided on one end of the dust prevention sleeve (231) that is close to the wall.

6. A construction drilling dust prevention device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust prevention sleeve (231) is provided with a dust discharge port (2312), the dust discharge port (2312) is provided with an internal thread, the dust collecting portion (220) is provided with an external thread, and the dust collecting portion (220) is threadedly connected to the dust discharge port (2312).

7. A construction drilling dust prevention device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust discharge port (2312) and the anti-dust sleeve (231) are connected at a circular arc transition.

8. The construction drilling dust prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting portion (220) and the dust prevention sleeve assembly (230) are made of transparent plastic.