Refractory material bin
By designing a bulk material structure in the silo, including the motor-driven twisted rod, loose rod and insert rod, the problem of refractory materials being blocked due to vibration during the storage of materials is solved, the looseness and fluidity of the discharge are improved, and the overall preparation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421990897.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
During the refractory material storage process, the materials in the silo are prone to agglomeration due to vibration, resulting in difficulty in discharging and affecting the overall preparation efficiency of the process.
A material-resistant silo is designed, including a silo body, a bracket, a connection section, a switch mechanism, a connecting pipe and a bulk material structure. The bulk material structure includes a motor-driven twisting rod, a loose material and a plug rod. Through the cooperation of these components, the agglomerated refractory material can be effectively dispersed.
Through the design of the bulk material structure, the refractory material can be effectively avoided from agglomeration due to vibration during storage, improve the looseness of the discharge, improve the fluidity of the refractory material in the silo, and thus improve the overall preparation efficiency.
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Figure CN222611937U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silos, in particular to a silo for refractory materials. Background Art
[0002] The silo is a preparatory storage and feeding equipment configured above the mixer to improve production efficiency, so that there is always a batch of prepared materials waiting to be mixed. It is usually equipped with a flow-aiding air cushion or a vibration motor. When storing the refractory materials of refractory bricks, the materials need to pass through the silo and then enter the equipment for preparation. It consists of a silo body, a switch mechanism, a connecting pipe, etc.
[0003] The above-mentioned and existing related technologies often have the following defects: in the process of storing refractory materials, the materials of the previous process are generally collected as a whole in the silo, which becomes the last stop for transportation and storage. However, when the refractory materials are unloaded after being stored in the silo, they are generally vibrated by a vibration motor. However, due to the large storage capacity of the silo, the initial pile vibration can easily reduce the density gaps between the materials and compact them, resulting in the inability of the agglomerated refractory materials to fall off after the discharging mechanism discharges the materials, which affects the overall preparation efficiency of the process.
[0004] For this purpose, we propose refractory silos. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a refractory material bin to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a refractory material silo, comprising a silo body, a bracket is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the silo body, a connecting section is connected to the lower surface of the silo body, a switch mechanism is connected to the lower surface of the switch mechanism is connected to a connecting pipe, a bulk material structure is provided on the inner wall of the connecting section, and the bulk material structure comprises two connecting rods, the ends of the two connecting rods away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting section, the ends of the two connecting rods close to each other are fixedly connected to a motor, a connecting line is electrically connected to the arc surface of the motor, an auger rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the arc surface of the auger rod is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and a plurality of loosening rods are evenly fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame.
[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is: it achieves the effect of bulking the refractory materials stored in the bin, thereby minimizing the problem of compaction and agglomeration caused by the vibration of the vibrator during the initial storage of the refractory materials, making it difficult to fall off quickly and reducing the mixing uniformity after agglomeration, affecting the processing process.
[0008] Preferably, the upper ends of several of the loosening rods are fixedly connected with insertion rods, and the insertion rods are conical thorn rods.
[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that the loosening rod is inserted into the block refractory material with the help of the insertion rod, and the insertion rod has the effect of improving the insertion strength of the loosening rod.
[0010] Preferably, the arc surface of the auger rod is fixedly connected with a fixing cover, and the fixing cover is located between the motor and the fixing frame.
[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that the bulk refractory material falls from the arc surface of the fixed cover into the connecting pipe, and the fixed cover achieves the effect of preventing the refractory material from falling on the surface of the motor and affecting the operation as much as possible.
[0012] Preferably, the arc surface of the connecting rod is provided with an arc groove, and the arc surface of the connecting line is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove.
[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that the connecting wire is moved into the circular arc groove, and the circular arc groove provides a certain space for the connecting wire to be placed conveniently.
[0014] Preferably, the arc surface of the connecting section is provided with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure includes a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting section, a driving rod is threaded through the upper surface of the connecting plate, the lower end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the driving plate, the arc surface of the connecting section is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a bottom plate.
[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is: the effect of limiting the connecting wire is achieved. After the connecting wire is squeezed and limited, excess connecting wire is avoided as much as possible from falling into the connecting section, and a certain external pulling force is effectively prevented, which may cause the connecting wire to fall off from the power transmission equipment, thereby effectively improving the stability of the bulk material structure.
[0016] Preferably, a silicone pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving plate, the lower surface of the silicone pad is in contact with the connecting line, an inner groove is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the inner groove is slidably connected to the connecting line.
[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is that the silicone pad squeezes the connecting wire into the inner groove, and the inner groove further limits the moving path of the connecting wire.
[0018] Preferably, the arc surface of the connecting section is connected to a long tube, and the inner wall of the long tube is slidably connected to the connecting line.
[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that the connecting wire moves in the long tube, and the long tube increases the contact area between the connecting wire and the connecting section, thereby avoiding bending and damage as much as possible.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] The utility model achieves the effect of dispersing the refractory materials stored in the bin by arranging a dispersing structure. The motor drives the auger to rotate, so that some refractory materials that are compacted and agglomerated by vibration fall down. The agglomerated refractory materials are collided again by the rotation of the insertion rod and the loosening rod, thereby effectively increasing the looseness of the material discharged from the connecting pipe, thereby improving the fluidity of the refractory materials in the bin.
[0022] The utility model achieves the effect of limiting the connection line by setting a limiting structure. After the connection line is squeezed and limited, it can avoid the excess connection line from falling into the connecting section as much as possible, and effectively prevent a certain pulling force from the outside, which may cause the connection line and the power transmission equipment to fall off, thereby effectively improving the stability of the bulk material structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection section of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving plate of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local structure.
[0028] In the figure: 1. bin body; 2. bracket; 3. connecting section; 4. switch mechanism; 5. connecting pipe; 6. bulk material structure; 61. connecting rod; 62. motor; 63. connecting line; 64. auger rod; 65. fixing frame; 66. loosening rod; 67. inserting rod; 68. fixing cover; 69. arc groove; 7. limiting structure; 71. connecting plate; 72. driving rod; 73. driving plate; 74. supporting plate; 75. bottom plate; 76. silicone pad; 77. inner groove; 78. long tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution: a refractory material bin, including a bin body 1 and a connecting line 63, the arc surface of the bin body 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 2, the lower surface of the bin body 1 is connected with a connecting section 3, the lower surface of the connecting section 3 is connected with a switch mechanism 4, the lower surface of the switch mechanism 4 is connected with a connecting pipe 5, and the inner wall of the connecting section 3 is provided with a bulk material structure 6, which achieves the effect of bulking the refractory stored in the bin body 1, thereby avoiding the vibration of the vibrator during the initial storage of the refractory material to cause compaction and agglomeration, making it difficult to fall off quickly and reducing the mixing uniformity after agglomeration, affecting the process processing, and the arc surface of the connecting section 3 is provided with a limiting structure 7, which achieves the effect of limiting the connecting line 63. After the connecting line 63 is squeezed and limited, it is avoided as much as possible that the excess connecting line 63 falls into the connecting section 3, and effectively prevents a certain pulling force from the outside, thereby causing the connecting line 63 to fall off from the power transmission equipment, thereby effectively improving the stability of the bulk material structure 6.
[0031] The specific configuration and function of the bulk material structure 6 and the limiting structure 7 will be described in detail below.
[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bulk material structure 6 includes two connecting rods 61, the ends of the two connecting rods 61 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting section 3, the ends of the two connecting rods 61 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the motor 62, one end of the connecting line 63 is electrically connected to the motor 62, the output end of the motor 62 is fixedly connected to the auger rod 64, the arc surface of the auger rod 64 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 65, the upper surface of the fixing frame 65 is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of loosening rods 66, the upper ends of the plurality of loosening rods 66 are fixedly connected to the insertion rods 67, the insertion rods 67 are cone-pierced rods, and the loosening rods 66 are inserted into the block-shaped resistant The insert rod 67 can improve the insertion strength of the loosening rod 66. The arc surface of the auger rod 64 is fixedly connected with a fixed cover 68, and the fixed cover 68 is located between the motor 62 and the fixed frame 65. The refractory bulk material falls from the arc surface of the fixed cover 68 to the connecting pipe 5. The fixed cover 68 can prevent the refractory material from falling on the surface of the motor 62 and affecting the operation as much as possible. The arc surface of the connecting rod 61 is provided with an arc groove 69, and the arc surface of the connecting line 63 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 69. The connecting line 63 moves into the arc groove 69, and the arc groove 69 provides a certain space for the connecting line 63 to be placed conveniently.
[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 5The locking cam 76 is provided on the lower surface of the locking cam 73 so that the locking cam 73 is in contact with the locking cam 73.
[0034] Working principle: When it is necessary to prepare refractory bricks from the refractory stored in the silo, the refractory will first be fed into the silo body 1 by the previous feeding equipment, and a certain amount of refractory will be stored in the silo by closing the switch mechanism 4. At this time, the refractory is located in the connecting section 3 and the silo body 1. When unloading begins, the switch mechanism 4 is turned on, and then the motor 62 is turned on by the power transmission of the connecting line 63 in the arc groove 69. The arc groove 69 provides a certain space for the connecting line 63 to be placed. After the output end of the motor 62 drives the auger rod 64 to rotate, the refractory material in the connecting section 3 is stirred, and then falls into the connecting pipe 5 through the fixing frame 65 with the help of the switch mechanism 4, and the compacted and agglomerated refractory is inserted by the insertion rod 67, and then the loosening rod 66 is driven to rotate through the connection between the fixing frame 65 and the auger rod 64, so that the fixing frame 65, the loosening rod 66 and the insertion rod 6 7 The refractory materials that are agglomerated on the surface are collided with each other, and the insertion rod 67 has the effect of increasing the insertion strength of the loosening rod 66, so that the block refractory materials are loosened. Some of the refractory materials that are not agglomerated in time are directly dispersed by the insertion rod 67, and then fall on the surface of the fixed cover 68 through the fixed frame 65, and then slide from the surface of the fixed cover 68 to the connecting pipe 5 with the help of the switch mechanism 4. The fixed cover 68 can prevent the refractory materials from falling on the surface of the motor 62 and affecting the operation as much as possible, and finally they are transported to the preparation equipment for preparation. Although the vibration of the motor 62 through the silo body 1 can loosen the overall vibration to a certain extent, it is easy to cause some refractory materials to be vibrated and agglomerated. Through the cooperation with the auger rod 64 and the loosening rod 66, the large pieces of refractory materials are shredded and then the small pieces of refractory materials are flushed, thereby reducing the agglomeration rate of the silo discharge, thereby improving the overall refractory flow rate.
[0035] When it is necessary to limit the position of the connecting wire 63, the connecting wire 63 is first moved to the inner groove 77 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 75 and tightened. At this time, the connecting wire 63 moves in the long tube 78, and the long tube 78 can increase the contact area between the connecting wire 63 and the connecting section 3 to avoid bending and damage as much as possible. Then the driving rod 72 is rotated to the side close to the bottom plate 75 through the connecting plate 71. The driving plate 73 drives the silicone pad 76 to fit and extrude the connecting wire 63 through the rotation of the driving rod 72. At this time, the connecting wire 63 is squeezed against the inner wall of the inner groove 77. The inner groove 77 plays a role in further limiting the moving path of the connecting wire 63, thereby being limited, so that the external connecting wire 63 will not be dragged and detached due to accidental contact and pulling as much as possible.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A refractory material silo, comprising a silo body (1), characterized in that: The arc surface of the bin body (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (2); the lower surface of the bin body (1) is connected to a connecting section (3); the lower surface of the connecting section (3) is connected to a switch mechanism (4); the lower surface of the switch mechanism (4) is connected to a connecting pipe (5); the inner wall of the connecting section (3) is provided with a bulk material structure (6); the bulk material structure (6) comprises two connecting rods (61); the ends of the two connecting rods (61) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting section (3); the ends of the two connecting rods (61) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a motor (62); the arc surface of the motor (62) is electrically connected to a connecting wire (63); the output end of the motor (62) is fixedly connected to an auger rod (64); the arc surface of the auger rod (64) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (65); and the upper surface of the fixing frame (65) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of loosening rods (66).
2. The refractory material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the plurality of loosening rods (66) are all fixedly connected with an insert rod (67), and the insert rod (67) is a conical piercing rod.
3. The refractory material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed cover (68) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the auger rod (64), and the fixed cover (68) is located between the motor (62) and the fixed frame (65).
4. The refractory material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the connecting rod (61) is provided with an arc groove (69), and the arc surface of the connecting line (63) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove (69).
5. The refractory material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc surface of the connecting section (3) is provided with a limiting structure (7), the limiting structure (7) comprising a connecting plate (71), one side of the connecting plate (71) being fixedly connected to the connecting section (3), a driving rod (72) being threadedly penetrated through the upper surface of the connecting plate (71), the lower end of the driving rod (72) being rotatably connected to the driving plate (73), the arc surface of the connecting section (3) being fixedly connected to a supporting plate (74), and the upper surface of the supporting plate (74) being fixedly connected to a bottom plate (75).
6. The refractory material silo according to claim 5, characterized in that: A silicone pad (76) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving plate (73), and the lower surface of the silicone pad (76) is in contact with the connecting line (63). An inner groove (77) is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (75), and the inner wall of the inner groove (77) is slidably connected to the connecting line (63).
7. The refractory material silo according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc surface of the connecting section (3) is connected to a long tube (78), and the inner wall of the long tube (78) is slidably connected to the connecting line (63).