Organic solid waste biological fertilizer treatment system device
By introducing a crushing and stirring device into the biological fertilizer fermentation system, the problems of slow fermentation, low stirring efficiency and inconvenient discharge of biological fertilizers in the prior art are solved, and more efficient fermentation and stirring effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420718283.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing biological fertilizer fermentation tanks cannot chop and siev the biological fertilizer, resulting in slow fermentation process, low mixing efficiency, and inconvenient discharge after fermentation is completed.
An organic solid waste biological fertilizer treatment system device is designed, including a crushing device at the top of the fermentation chamber and an agitating device inside. The crushing device drives the crushing cylinder to rotate through gears and motors to crush biological fertilizers; the stirring device drives the stirring rods to perform circular motions through the motors and rotating plates to improve the stirring efficiency.
Through the use of pulverization and stirring devices, the fermentation process of biological fertilizers is significantly accelerated, the stirring and mixing efficiency is improved, and the unloading operation after fermentation is simplified.
Smart Images
Figure CN222613213U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of biological fertilizer treatment, and in particular relates to an organic solid waste biological fertilizer treatment system device. Background Art
[0002] Biofertilizer refers to a special type of fertilizer containing a large number of living microorganisms. When this type of fertilizer is applied to the soil, a large number of living microorganisms can actively move under suitable conditions: some can multiply in large numbers around the roots of crops, playing a role in self-nitrogen fixation or combined nitrogen fixation; some can also decompose phosphorus and potassium mineral elements for crop absorption or secrete growth hormones to stimulate crop growth. During the production process of biofertilizer, it needs to be fermented. The existing biofertilizer fermentation tank is unable to chop and screen the biofertilizer, making the actual biofertilizer fermentation process relatively slow. Although the fermentation tank is generally equipped with a stirring rod for stirring operation, most of the time it is a single-rod stirring, and the stirring and mixing efficiency is low. At the same time, it is inconvenient to unload the fermentation tank after the fermentation is completed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims at the problem that in the prior art, biofertilizer needs to be fermented during its production process, and the existing biofertilizer fermentation tank cannot chop and screen the biofertilizer, so that the actual biofertilizer fermentation process is relatively slow. Although the fermentation tank is generally equipped with a stirring rod for stirring operation, most of the time, a single rod is used for stirring, and the stirring and mixing efficiency is low. At the same time, the fermentation tank is inconvenient to unload after the fermentation is completed. The utility model proposes the following technical scheme: an organic solid waste biofertilizer treatment system device, comprising a fermentation box, both sides of the bottom end of the fermentation box are fixedly installed with support frames, the bottom end of the fermentation box is set in a semicircular shape, the top of the fermentation box is provided with a crushing device, the crushing device can crush the biofertilizer, and the fermentation box is provided with a stirring device inside, the stirring device can stir the biofertilizer.
[0004] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the fermentation box, limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the discharge port, a baffle is provided inside the discharge port, and limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer walls at both ends of the baffle.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the limit block is slidably installed inside the limit groove, the baffle is slidably installed inside the limit groove through the limit block, a stabilizing plate is fixedly installed at the end of the baffle, and a handle is fixedly installed at the end of the stabilizing plate.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the pulverizing device includes a pulverizing box, and two pulverizing cylinders are rotatably installed inside the pulverizing box. Both ends of the pulverizing cylinders are fixedly installed with a stabilizing block 1, and the stabilizing block 1 is rotatably installed inside the pulverizing box.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, gears are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two right ends of the stabilizing blocks 1, and the gears are meshed and connected with each other. A motor 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left end of the crushing box, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly installed on one of the stabilizing blocks 1.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the stirring device includes a rotating plate, and two rotating plates are provided. The two rotating plates are respectively installed inside the two ends of the fermentation box, and a plurality of stirring rods are evenly distributed between the two rotating plates.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a stabilizing block 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the stabilizing block 2 is rotatably installed inside the fermentation box. The rotating plate is rotatably installed inside the fermentation box through the stabilizing block 2. A motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left end of the fermentation box, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stabilizing block 2.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] (1) A crushing device is provided at the top of the fermentation box, and the motor 1 is started to drive the crushing cylinder and the gear to rotate. Since the gears are meshed and connected, when the motor 1 is started, the two crushing cylinders can be rotated in opposite directions to crush the biofertilizer, which is beneficial to crushing the biofertilizer and can better ferment it;
[0012] (2) A stirring device is provided inside the fermentation box, and the second motor is started to drive the rotating plate to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to make a circular motion to stir the biofertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation box, and stir the biofertilizer at the bottom to increase the stirring efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 The structure is shown Figure 1 ;
[0014] Figure 2 The structure is shown Figure 2 ;
[0015] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box;
[0016] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crushing cylinder;
[0017] Figure 5 What is shown is the bottom structure schematic diagram of the fermentation box;
[0018] Figure 6 Shown is a cross-sectional view of a fermentation tank;
[0019] Figure 7 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring rod.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Fermentation box; 11. Support frame; 12. Discharge port; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Baffle; 15. Limiting block; 16. Stabilizing plate; 2. Crushing box; 21. Crushing barrel; 22. Stabilizing block 1; 23. Gear; 24. Motor 1; 3. Rotating plate; 31. Stirring rod; 32. Stabilizing block 2; 33. Motor 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0022] Example
[0023] The utility model provides an organic solid waste biofertilizer processing system device, such as Figures 1 to 2 As shown, it includes a fermentation box 1, and support frames 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the fermentation box 1. The bottom of the fermentation box 1 is set to be semicircular, and a crushing device is provided at the top of the fermentation box 1. The crushing device can crush the bio-fertilizer. A stirring device is provided inside the fermentation box 1, and the stirring device can stir the bio-fertilizer.
[0024] The fermentation box 1 is stably placed on a plane through the support frame 11. When it needs to be used, the crushing device is started to crush the biofertilizer. When the crushed biofertilizer enters the interior of the fermentation box 1, the stirring device is started to stir the biofertilizer inside the fermentation box 1. Since the bottom end of the fermentation box 1 is set to a semicircular state, the biofertilizer can be gathered at the lowest point of the bottom end, and the rotating plate 3 can be rotated at the same time.
[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, a discharge port 12 is provided at the bottom end of the fermentation box 1, and limiting grooves 13 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the discharge port 12. A baffle 14 is provided inside the discharge port 12, and limiting blocks 15 are fixedly installed on the outer walls at both ends of the baffle 14. The limiting blocks 15 are slidably installed in the limiting groove 13, and the baffle 14 is slidably installed in the limiting groove 13 through the limiting blocks 15. A stabilizing plate 16 is fixedly installed at the end of the baffle 14, and a handle is fixedly installed at the end of the stabilizing plate 16.
[0026] When in use, the limit block 15 is inserted into the limit groove 13, and the baffle 14 is moved so that the baffle 14 can block the discharge port 12. At the same time, the stabilizing plate 16 fits the outside of the fermentation box 1, and the baffle 14 can be stably installed inside the discharge port 12. When the fermentation is completed, the handle is held and the stabilizing plate 16 is pulled to move, thereby driving the baffle 14 to move. Since the limit block 15 is slidably installed inside the limit groove 13, the baffle 14 can move stably on the discharge port 12 to discharge the biofertilizer out of the fermentation box 1.
[0027] like Figure 3-4 As shown, the crushing device includes a crushing box 2, two crushing cylinders 21 are rotatably installed inside the crushing box 2, and stabilizing blocks 22 are fixedly installed at both ends of the crushing cylinder 21. The stabilizing blocks 22 are rotatably installed inside the crushing box 2, and the outer walls of the two right-end stabilizing blocks 22 are fixedly installed with gears 23, and the gears 23 are meshed and connected with each other. A motor 24 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left end of the crushing box 2, and the output end of the motor 24 is fixedly installed on one of the stabilizing blocks 22.
[0028] When crushing is required, start the motor 24 to drive the crushing barrel 21 and the gear 23 on one side to rotate. When the gear 23 rotates, since the two gears 23 are meshed and connected with each other, the crushing barrel 21 on the other side can be driven to rotate in the direction. The crushing barrel 21 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 2 through the stabilizing block 22, so that the crushing barrel 21 can rotate stably inside the crushing box 2, so as to rotate the two crushing barrels 21 and crush the biofertilizer to facilitate fermentation.
[0029] like Figure 6-7 As shown, the stirring device includes a rotating plate 3, and two rotating plates 3 are provided. The two rotating plates 3 are respectively installed inside the two ends of the fermentation box 1, and a plurality of stirring rods 31 are evenly distributed between the two rotating plates 3. A stabilizing block 2 32 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating plate 3. The stabilizing block 2 32 is rotatably installed inside the fermentation box 1. The rotating plate 3 is rotatably installed inside the fermentation box 1 through the stabilizing block 2 32. A motor 2 33 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left end of the fermentation box 1, and the output end of the motor 2 33 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stabilizing block 2 32.
[0030] When stirring is required, the crushed biofertilizer falls into the fermentation box 1 for fermentation, and the motor 2 33 is started to drive the rotating plate 3 to rotate. When the rotating plate 3 rotates, the stirring rod 31 can be driven to rotate. Since the stirring rod 31 makes a circular motion, the biofertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation box 1 is stirred and the biofertilizer at the bottom is stirred up. At the same time, since the stabilizing block 2 32 is rotatably installed inside the fermentation box 1, the rotating plate 3 can be stably rotatably installed inside the fermentation box 1, thereby increasing the stirring efficiency.
[0031] Working principle: The fermentation box 1 is stably placed on a plane through the support frame 11. When in use, the limit block 15 is inserted into the limit groove 13, and the baffle 14 is moved so that the baffle 14 can block the discharge port 12. At the same time, the stabilizing plate 16 fits the outside of the fermentation box 1, and the baffle 14 can be stably installed inside the discharge port 12. When crushing is required, start the motor 24 to drive the crushing barrel 21 and the gear 23 on one side to rotate. When the gear 23 rotates, since the two gears 23 are meshed and connected with each other, the crushing barrel 21 on the other side can be driven to rotate in the direction. The crushing barrel 21 is rotatably installed in the crushing box 2 through the stabilizing block 22, so that the crushing barrel 21 can be stably rotated inside the crushing box 2 to rotate the two crushing barrels 21 to crush the biofertilizer for easy fermentation. When stirring is required, the crushed biofertilizer The stirring rod 31 can be driven to rotate when the rotating plate 3 rotates, and the stirring rod 31 can be driven to rotate because the stirring rod 31 makes a circular motion to stir the biofertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation box 1 and stir the biofertilizer at the bottom. At the same time, since the stabilizing block 2 32 is rotatably installed inside the fermentation box 1, the rotating plate 3 can be stably rotatably installed inside the fermentation box 1 to increase the stirring efficiency. When the fermentation is completed, the stabilizing plate 16 is pulled by the handle to move, thereby driving the baffle 14 to move. Since the limiting block 15 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 13 to slide, the baffle 14 can stably move on the discharge port 12 to discharge the biofertilizer from the fermentation box 1. Since the bottom end of the fermentation box 1 is set to a semicircular state, the biofertilizer can be gathered at the lowest point of the bottom, and the rotating plate 3 can be rotated at the same time.
[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.
Claims
1. An organic solid waste biofertilizer treatment system device, comprising a fermentation box (1), wherein both sides of the bottom of the fermentation box (1) are fixedly mounted with support frames (11), characterized in that: The bottom end of the fermentation box (1) is set in a semicircular shape, the top end of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a crushing device, the crushing device can crush the biofertilizer, and the inside of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a stirring device, the stirring device can stir the biofertilizer; A discharge port (12) is provided at the bottom end of the fermentation box (1), and limiting grooves (13) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the discharge port (12). A baffle (14) is provided inside the discharge port (12), and limiting blocks (15) are fixedly installed on the outer walls at both ends of the baffle (14); The pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing box (2), two pulverizing cylinders (21) are rotatably mounted inside the pulverizing box (2), and a stabilizing block (22) is fixedly mounted at both ends of the pulverizing cylinder (21), and the stabilizing block (22) is rotatably mounted inside the pulverizing box (2); The stirring device comprises a rotating plate (3), two rotating plates (3) are provided, the two rotating plates (3) are respectively installed inside the two ends of the fermentation box (1), and a plurality of stirring rods (31) are evenly distributed between the two rotating plates (3).
2. The organic solid waste biofertilizer treatment system device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The limit block (15) is slidably mounted inside the limit groove (13), the baffle (14) is slidably mounted inside the limit groove (13) through the limit block (15), a stabilizing plate (16) is fixedly mounted at the end of the baffle (14), and a handle is fixedly mounted at the end of the stabilizing plate (16).
3. The organic solid waste biofertilizer treatment system device according to claim 2 is characterized by: Gears (23) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two right end stabilizing blocks (22), and the gears (23) are meshed and connected with each other. A motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left end of the crushing box (2), and the output end of the motor (24) is fixedly mounted on one of the stabilizing blocks (22).
4. The organic solid waste biofertilizer treatment system device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A second stabilizing block (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating plate (3), and the second stabilizing block (32) is rotatably mounted inside the fermentation box (1). The rotating plate (3) is rotatably mounted inside the fermentation box (1) through the second stabilizing block (32). A second motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left end of the fermentation box (1), and the output end of the second motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second stabilizing block (32).