Fertilizer fermentation pretreatment equipment for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer treatment equipment, and discloses fertilizer fermentation pretreatment equipment for edible mushroom planting, which comprises a shell, a first sliding chute is formed in the inner side of the shell, a second sliding chute is formed in the outer side of the shell, and the inner side of the shell is movably connected with a material loading barrel; the stirring structure is arranged on the shell and has a quick disassembly and assembly function; and the stirring structure comprises a circular plate arranged in the material loading barrel, mounting brackets uniformly arranged on the circular plate, second sliding blocks arranged on the lower sides of the mounting brackets, handles fixedly connected with the mounting brackets, and a motor bracket arranged on the mounting brackets. And the shell and the material carrying barrel are separated, so that the material carrying barrel can be directly and independently taken out after fermentation is completed, and material taking becomes faster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to fertilizer fermentation preprocessing equipment for edible fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the continuous development of science and technology, organic fertilizers have gradually entered people's field of vision, especially in the cultivation of edible fungi. The proportion of organic fertilizers used is getting higher and higher. In the process of organic fertilizer production, organic fertilizers must first be pretreated, so people often use fertilizer fermentation equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, a fertilizer fermentation and processing device for edible fungus cultivation disclosed in publication number CN113233932B records: the temperature inside the device can be monitored by a temperature sensor, so that the device can control the internal temperature conveniently. At the same time, the device is equipped with a pressurizing device, which can enable the fertilizer to ferment quickly under a suitable pressure, making the use of the device more convenient.

[0004] In actual use, the use of stirring paddles in the above-mentioned device will block the filling and discharge of materials, affecting the efficiency of loading and unloading. In addition, the horizontally placed fermentation device will cause the materials to be filled on the plane where the pressure reducing valve is installed, affecting the use of the pressure reducing valve; in addition, the original heating device is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation barrel. Because the internal materials are not simple solids and liquids, there will be gaps between the materials. The internal materials are heated only by the heating device on the inner wall. It takes a long time to make the temperature of the inner and outer materials the same, and the temperature transfer is slow and uneven. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The problem of inconvenient loading and unloading caused by the use of the stirring paddle is solved; and the problem of slow and uneven temperature transfer caused by the heating method is solved.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer fermentation pretreatment device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a shell, a first slide groove is provided on the inner side of the shell, a second slide groove is provided on the outer side of the shell, and a loading bucket is movably connected to the inner side of the shell;

[0009] It also includes a stirring structure with a quick disassembly function arranged on the housing;

[0010] The stirring structure includes a circular plate arranged in the loading barrel, a mounting bracket evenly arranged on the circular plate, a second sliding block arranged on the lower side of the mounting bracket, a handle fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and a motor bracket arranged on the mounting bracket.

[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the circular plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and stirring rods are arranged in an array on the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the loading bucket, and a heating structure is provided on the lower side of the loading bucket.

[0013] Preferably, the heating structure includes a carrying plate arranged on the bottom side of the loading barrel, a lower electrode arranged through the carrying plate, springs evenly arranged on the carrying plate, and a clamping plate installed on the springs.

[0014] Preferably, an upper electrode is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft, a wire is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper electrode, and a heater is fixedly connected to the upper side of the wire.

[0015] Preferably, a motor is arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft, a pressure reducing valve is installed on the upper side of the circular plate, and a sensor is installed on the upper side of the circular plate.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation pretreatment device for edible fungus cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The application of the stirring structure with quick disassembly and assembly can simplify the loading and unloading process, and the outer shell and the loading bucket are separated, so that the loading bucket can be taken out directly after the fermentation is completed, making the material collection faster;

[0019] 2. Change the composition of the heating structure and embed it into the stirring structure. After the stirring is completed, it can generate heat directly. Because the stirring structure is evenly arranged from the inside to the outside, the internal material can be heated evenly, so that the material temperature rises evenly and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material loading bucket of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the circular plate portion of the stirring structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft portion of the stirring structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure at point A of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure at point B of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. shell; 11. first slide; 12. second slide; 21. loading bucket; 22. first slider; 31. round plate; 32. mounting bracket; 33. second slider; 34. handle; 35. motor bracket; 36. rotating shaft; 37. stirring rod; 41. bearing plate; 42. lower electrode; 43. spring; 44. card plate; 45. upper electrode; 46. wire; 47. heater; 5. motor; 6. pressure reducing valve; 7. sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a fertilizer fermentation pretreatment device for edible fungus cultivation, including a shell 1, a first chute 11 is opened on the inner side of the shell 1, the first chute 11 is evenly opened on the inner side of the shell 1 and does not penetrate the shell 1, a second chute 12 is opened on the outer side of the shell 1, the second chute 12 is evenly opened on the outer side of the shell 1, and the second chute 12 is composed of a vertical chute and an arc chute, and the cross-sectional shapes of the chute at both ends are the same, a loading bucket 21 is movably connected to the inner side of the shell 1, and the loading bucket 21 is slidably connected to the inner side of the shell 1 through a first slider 22, because the first chute 11 does not penetrate the shell 1, the loading bucket 21 does not contact the ground;

[0031] It also includes a stirring structure with a quick disassembly function disposed on the housing 1;

[0032] The stirring structure includes a circular plate 31 arranged in the loading barrel 21, with a circular hole in the middle of the circular plate 31, and sealing strips are arranged on the inner and outer sides of the circular plate 31 to provide airtight protection, a mounting bracket 32 ​​evenly arranged on the circular plate 31, a second slider 33 arranged on the lower side of the mounting bracket 32, the mounting bracket 32 ​​is slidably connected to the outer side of the outer shell 1 through the second slider 33, a handle 34 fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 32, each handle 34 connects two adjacent mounting brackets 32, and a motor bracket 35 is arranged on the mounting bracket 32, and the motor bracket 35 can be used for installing the motor 5.

[0033] The inner side of the circular plate 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 36, which passes through the inner circular hole of the circular plate 31. Stirring rods 37 are arranged in an array on the rotating shaft 36. The stirring rods 37 are evenly arranged, and the angle between each layer of stirring rods 37 is 60°. The stirring rods 37 are made of high-quality heat-conducting hard material.

[0034] A first sliding block 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the loading bucket 21 , and a heating structure is disposed on the lower side of the loading bucket 21 .

[0035] During use, first, the loading bucket 21 is installed to the inside of the shell 1 through the cooperation of the first slider 22 and the first slide groove 11, and then the rotating shaft 36 is placed in the loading bucket 21, and then the loading bucket 21 is filled with the material to be fermented and water, and then the circular plate 31 is installed, and the middle hole of the circular plate 31 is aligned with the rotating shaft 36 to install the circular plate 31, so that the second slider 33 is aligned with the vertical part of the second slide groove 12, and then the handle 34 is pressed to move the circular plate 31 downward, so that the second slider 33 on the lower side of the mounting bracket 32 ​​enters the starting point of the arc-shaped part of the second slide groove 12, that is, the second slider 33 is located at the lowest end of the vertical part of the second slide groove 12, and then the handle 34 is rotated to make the second slider 33 slide along the arc-shaped part of the second slide groove 12 until it reaches the end point, and the installation of the stirring structure is completed;

[0036] The motor 5 can be installed inside the motor bracket 35 and connected to the rotating shaft 36. The motor 5 is started to drive the rotating shaft 36 and the stirring rod 37 to rotate to stir the material. The stirring speed does not need to be too fast, and the stirring is uniform. After the fermentation is completed, the handle 34 is rotated in the opposite direction to partially remove the circular plate 31. In the process, the rotating shaft 36 can be taken out together, and then the loading barrel 21 is directly pulled out to complete the extraction of the material.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Reference Figure 1-7 , is the second embodiment of the utility model, which is different from the first embodiment in that: the heating structure includes a supporting plate 41 arranged on the bottom side of the loading barrel 21, the supporting plate 41 is fixed to the bottom side of the loading barrel 21, a lower electrode 42 is arranged through the supporting plate 41, an external power supply is connected to the lower part of the lower electrode 42, springs 43 are evenly arranged on the supporting plate 41, and a card plate 44 is installed on the spring 43. If there is no pressure on the card plate 44, the card plate 44 and the lower electrode 42 are in the same plane, and there is a circular hole in the center of the card plate 44 for the upper part of the lower electrode 42 to pass through.

[0039] An upper electrode 45 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft 36, and the upper electrode 45 is located inside the end of the rotating shaft 36. A wire 46 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper electrode 45, and a heater 47 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the wire 46. The heater 47 is of the type that generates heat when powered. A heater 47 is placed at the center of the rotating shaft 36 of each layer of stirring rods 37. Each heater 47 is connected by a wire 46, and the whole is connected in series. A sealing strip is placed at the contact part of the end of the rotating shaft 36 and the inner side of the circular groove where the clamping plate 44 is located to prevent moisture from entering.

[0040] A motor 5 is provided on the upper side of the rotating shaft 36, and a pressure reducing valve 6 is installed on the upper side of the circular plate 31. The pressure reducing valve 6 is automatic and can reduce the pressure when the pressure is too high and the inner core is ejected. A sensor 7 is installed on the upper side of the circular plate 31. The sensor 7 includes a temperature control sensor and a humidity sensor.

[0041] During use, when the rotating shaft 36 is placed in the loading barrel 21, it will directly enter the circular groove where the card plate 44 is located. The rotating shaft 36 has a weight squeezing spring 43 to make the card plate 44 drop, so that the lower electrode 42 is exposed, and the lower electrode 42 is in contact with the upper electrode 45. After the lower electrode 42 is connected to an external power supply, the heater 47 connected to the upper electrode 45 can be energized to make the heater 47 generate heat. When the internal material needs to be heated, the power supply can be started to start the heater 47 to generate heat, and the heat generated can be transferred to the material through the stirring rod 37. Because the stirring rod 37 is evenly arranged and arranged from the inside to the outside, the internal material can be evenly heated, so that the material can be heated evenly and quickly.

[0042] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer fermentation pretreatment device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a shell (1), a first chute (11) is provided on the inner side of the shell (1), a second chute (12) is provided on the outer side of the shell (1), and a loading bucket (21) is movably connected to the inner side of the shell (1); Features: It also includes a stirring structure with a quick disassembly and assembly function, which is arranged on the housing (1); The stirring structure comprises a circular plate (31) arranged in the loading barrel (21), a mounting bracket (32) evenly arranged on the circular plate (31), a second sliding block (33) arranged on the lower side of the mounting bracket (32), a handle (34) fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (32), and a motor bracket (35) arranged on the mounting bracket (32).

2. The fertilizer fermentation pretreatment equipment for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the circular plate (31) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (36), and stirring rods (37) are arranged in an array on the rotating shaft (36).

3. The fertilizer fermentation pretreatment equipment for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material loading bucket (21), and a heating structure is provided on the lower side of the material loading bucket (21).

4. The fertilizer fermentation pretreatment equipment for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heating structure comprises a supporting plate (41) arranged at the bottom side of the loading barrel (21), a lower electrode (42) arranged through the supporting plate (41), springs (43) evenly arranged on the supporting plate (41), and a clamping plate (44) mounted on the springs (43).

5. The fertilizer fermentation pretreatment equipment for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper electrode (45) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft (36), a wire (46) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the upper electrode (45), and a heater (47) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the wire (46).

6. The fertilizer fermentation pretreatment equipment for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (5) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating shaft (36), a pressure reducing valve (6) is installed on the upper side of the circular plate (31), and a sensor (7) is installed on the upper side of the circular plate (31).

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