Water conservancy slope protection reinforcing device

Abstract

The water conservancy slope protection reinforcing device comprises a slope body, a fixing assembly is arranged on the slope body, the fixing assembly comprises a supporting block, a winch, a mooring rope, a connecting block, a rotating block, a joining block and a positioning block, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body, the inner wall of the supporting block is rotationally connected with the winch, and the mooring rope is arranged on the winch. A winch is arranged on the supporting block, a cable is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the winch, a connecting block is arranged above the supporting block, a rotating block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, a connecting block is connected to the rotating block, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block. And thus, a rotating block on a connecting block is driven to rotate, a connecting block and a positioning block are driven to move, and the technical problem that in the background technology, most slope protection reinforcing devices in the current market are poor in effect when facing water flow impact is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reinforcement devices, and more specifically, to a water conservancy slope reinforcement device. Background Art

[0002] A hydraulic slope protection device is a hydraulic engineering facility used to strengthen and protect riverbanks or slopes. It is designed to prevent water erosion, soil erosion and slope collapse, thereby maintaining the stability of riverbanks or slopes. A slope protection net is a mesh structure made of metal or synthetic materials, which is installed on the surface of a slope or riverbank to prevent soil scouring and erosion. It can effectively fix soil particles, slow down water flow, and reduce the degree of erosion. A retaining wall is a vertical structure, usually made of concrete, stone or other solid materials. It is used to resist soil on a slope and prevent slope collapse. The design of a retaining wall usually takes into account soil forces. The principles of hydrology and structural engineering. In some cases, reinforcing slopes through vegetation is also an effective method. The roots of trees can fix the soil and slow down the flow of water. At the same time, the vegetation itself also has a certain slope protection effect. Bank protection structures include various forms of walls or barriers to protect river banks from water erosion. These structures can be made of different materials and forms to adapt to different geographical environments and engineering needs. In general, the design and selection of hydraulic slope protection and reinforcement devices depends on the specific engineering requirements, terrain characteristics and the required environmental protection effects. Most of the slope protection and reinforcement devices on the market currently have poor effects when facing water flow impact.

[0003] The prior art adopts a design combining retaining bricks and connecting beams, which can connect each pressed retaining brick into a whole. Since bricks are usually made of concrete or fired clay, if the size control is slightly improper, the assembly process may become more difficult.

[0004] Plants usually need relatively soft space to grow, because in such an environment, plants can get enough water and air to survive. Natural soil riverbanks are prone to collapse due to the combined influence of multiple factors such as infiltration within the slope and erosion of water flow in front of the slope. The use of hardened protection measures, such as mortar-laid blocks, may lead to the closure of water bodies, cutting off the material and energy exchanges between the various elements of the ecosystem, and thus leading to reduced biodiversity and reduced self-purification capacity of the river. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic slope reinforcement device to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background technology that most slope reinforcement devices currently on the market have poor effects when facing water flow impact.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water conservancy slope protection and reinforcement device, including a slope body, a fixing component is arranged on the slope body, the fixing component includes a support block, a winch, a cable, a connecting block, a rotating block, an engagement block and a positioning block, the support block is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body, the inner wall of the support block is rotatably connected to the winch, the outer wall of the winch is fixedly connected to the cable, a connecting block is arranged above the support block, the inner wall of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the rotating block, the rotating block is connected to the engagement block, the top of the engagement block is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and the positioning block is fixedly connected to the cable; a stabilizing component is detachably installed on the slope body, the stabilizing component includes an embedded base, a column and a lower clamping card plate, the embedded base is arranged above the slope body, a column is welded on the surface of the embedded base, and a lower clamping card plate is welded on the column.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that a counterweight block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and a snap-fit ​​block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight block, so that the movement process of the counterweight block and the snap-fit ​​block is completed through the coordinated use of various components.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a protective block is fixedly connected to the slope, and the outer wall of the locking block is movably abutted against the inner wall of the protective block, so that the plants planted inside the protective block are protected through the coordinated use of various components.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a screw is connected to the lower clamping card, an upper clamping card is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw, the upper clamping card and the lower clamping card are respectively clamped on the protective block, and the coordinated use of the various components facilitates the fixing process of the protective block.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a nut is threadedly connected to the top of the screw rod, and the fixing process of the protective block is completed through the coordinated use of various components.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a planting component is installed inside the protective block, and the planting component includes a rammed soil layer, a gravel layer and a vegetation nutrient layer; the rammed soil layer is arranged on the inner side of the protective block, a gravel layer is laid on the upper surface of the rammed soil layer, and a vegetation nutrient layer is arranged on the top of the gravel layer; and the planting process of plants inside the protective block is completed through the coordinated use of various components.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a vegetation grid is laid on the top of the vegetation nutrient layer, a water outlet pipe is installed on the slope, the water outlet pipe is connected to a water source, and the output process of the water source is completed through the coordinated use of various components.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that a nozzle is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe, and a water pump is provided on the water outlet pipe, so that the control process of the water source in the water outlet pipe is completed through the coordinated use of various components.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic slope reinforcement device having the following features:

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Through the coordinated use of various components, the utility model realizes a close combination of the protective block and the slope. This innovative design allows the plants planted in the protective block to effectively enhance the strength of the soil on the slope surface. By rotating the winch, the cable begins to extend, and under the guidance of the counterweight block, the connecting block rotates along the connecting block. When the counterweight block reaches just above the protective block, the connecting block slides downward, so that the engaging block is cleverly inserted into the protective block, thereby avoiding the possibility of the protective block detaching from the outer wall of the slope. This protective device can be firmly fixed in the ramp area, providing great convenience for the staff.

[0020] 2. Through the coordinated use of various components, the fixing effect of the protective block by the lower clamping card plate and the upper clamping card plate significantly improves the protection effect of the protective block. This improvement not only strengthens the reinforcement effect of the protective block, but also effectively prevents the deformation of the protective block, and further enhances the stabilization effect of the slope protection. Even in extreme cases, due to the reliability of the lower clamping card plate and the upper clamping card plate, it will not have a negative impact on the overall protection effect. This innovative design ensures the robustness of the system while providing comprehensive protection, bringing significant beneficial effects to the safety and reliability of the project.

[0021] 3. Through the coordinated use of various components, the combination of carefully designed soil compaction layer, gravel layer, vegetation nutrient layer and vegetation grid not only compacts the surface of the slope, but also significantly enhances the supporting capacity of the slope, effectively preventing the occurrence of collapse. At the same time, the setting of vegetation nutrient layer and vegetation grid provides good growth conditions for vegetation, further stabilizing the ecological environment. On the other hand, through the synergistic effect of water outlet pipes, sprinklers and water pumps, convenient irrigation of vegetation on the slope is achieved, further promoting the healthy growth of vegetation. This comprehensive engineering design not only strengthens the slope, but also maintains the ecological balance, and plays a significant beneficial role in the long-term stability and sustainability of water conservancy projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the stable component;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the planting components;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed components.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Slope; 2. Support block; 3. Winch; 4. Cable; 5. Connecting block; 6. Rotating block; 7. Connecting block; 8. Positioning block; 9. Embedded base; 10. Column; 11. Lower clamping plate; 12. Counterweight block; 13. Engaging block; 14. Protective block; 15. Screw; 16. Upper clamping plate; 17. Nut; 18. Soil compaction layer; 19. Gravel layer; 20. Vegetation nutrient layer; 21. Vegetation grille; 22. Water outlet pipe; 23. Sprinkler; 24. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-5A water conservancy slope protection and reinforcement device comprises a slope body 1, on which a fixed component is arranged, the fixed component comprises a support block 2, a winch 3, a cable 4, a connecting block 5, a rotating block 6, a connecting block 7 and a positioning block 8, the support block 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1, the inner wall of the support block 2 is rotatably connected to the winch 3, the outer wall of the winch 3 is fixedly connected to the cable 4, a connecting block 5 is arranged above the support block 2, the inner wall of the connecting block 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 6, the connecting block 7 is connected to the rotating block 6, the top of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 8, and the positioning block 8 is fixedly connected to the cable 4; a stabilizing component is detachably installed on the slope body 1, the stabilizing component comprises an embedded base 9, a column 10 and a lower clamping card plate 11, the embedded base 9 is arranged above the slope body 1, the surface of the embedded base 9 is welded with a column 10, and the column 10 is welded with a lower clamping card plate 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, during the use of the fixing assembly, the winch 3 on the supporting block 2 is manually rotated to drive the retraction and extension of the cable 4, thereby driving the rotating block 6 on the connecting block 5 to rotate, thereby driving the movement of the connecting block 7 and the positioning block 8.

[0033] More specifically, the embedded base 9 is manually placed at the bottom of the protection block 14 , and the protection block 14 is fixed by using the lower clamping card plate 11 on the column 10 .

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As a hydraulic slope reinforcement device for the fixed components: a counterweight block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 7, and a locking block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight block 12.

[0035] Specifically, when the cable 4 moves, the counterweight block 12 and the engaging block 13 are driven to move, so that they are engaged with the protection block 14 , thereby fixing the protection block 14 .

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As a further implementation of the fixing assembly: a protection block 14 is fixedly connected to the slope body 1 , and the outer wall of the locking block 13 is movably abutted against the inner wall of the protection block 14 .

[0037] Specifically, when the protection block 14 is engaged with the engaging block 13 , a fixing process is performed.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As a further implementation of the stabilizing component: a screw 15 is connected to the lower clamping card 11, and an upper clamping card 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 15. The upper clamping card 16 and the lower clamping card 11 are respectively clamped on the protective block 14.

[0039] Specifically, the upper clamping card plate 16 is manually placed along the screw rod 15 in a spiral manner to fix the protective block 14 .

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As a further implementation of the stabilizing assembly: a nut 17 is threadedly connected to the top of the screw rod 15 .

[0041] Specifically, the nut 17 is manually screwed in along the screw rod 15 to fix the protection block 14 .

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As a further implementation of the planting component: a planting component is installed on the inner side of the protective block 14, and the planting component includes a soil compaction layer 18, a gravel layer 19 and a vegetation nutrient layer 20. The soil compaction layer 18 is arranged on the inner side of the protective block 14, and the gravel layer 19 is laid on the upper surface of the soil compaction layer 18, and the vegetation nutrient layer 20 is arranged on the top of the gravel layer 19.

[0043] Specifically, the soil tamping layer 18 is used to stabilize the slope 1, and the crushed stone layer 19 is used to fix it. Then, a vegetation nutrient layer 20 is set from the upper end to provide nutrients for the vegetation.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As a further implementation of the planting assembly: a vegetation grid 21 is laid on the top of the vegetation nutrient layer 20, and a water outlet pipe 22 is installed on the slope 1, and the water outlet pipe 22 is connected to a water source.

[0045] Specifically, the process of planting plants on the vegetation grid 21 is performed manually.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As a further implementation of the planting assembly: a nozzle 23 is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe 22, and a water pump 24 is provided on the water outlet pipe 22.

[0047] Specifically, the water pump 24 is manually started to suck water from the water outlet pipe 22 and then spray it from the nozzle 23 to spray the vegetation on the vegetation grid 21 .

[0048] To sum up, when the overall equipment is in use:

[0049] When the protective block 14 is in a stable state, the winch 3 on the supporting block 2 is manually rotated to drive the cable 4 to be retracted and released, thereby driving the rotating block 6 on the connecting block 5 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting block 7 and the positioning block 8 to move. During the movement of the cable 4, the counterweight block 12 and the engaging block 13 are driven to move, so that they are engaged with the protective block 14, which plays a fixing process for the protective block 14. When the protective block 14 is engaged with the engaging block 13, it is fixed.

[0050] When the protective block 14 is fixed, the embedded base 9 is manually placed at the bottom of the protective block 14, and the lower clamping card 11 on the column 10 is used to fix the protective block 14. The upper clamping card 16 is manually spirally placed along the screw 15 to fix the protective block 14, and the nut 17 is manually screwed in along the screw 15 to fix the protective block 14.

[0051] When the vegetation is planted and watered, the soil compaction layer 18 is used to stabilize the slope 1, and the crushed stone layer 19 is used to fix it. Then, a vegetation nutrition layer 20 is set from the upper end to provide nutrients for the vegetation. The plants are planted on the vegetation grid 21 manually, and the water pump 24 is manually started to suck water from the water outlet pipe 22 and then spray it from the nozzle 23 to spray the vegetation on the vegetation grid 21.

[0052] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic slope protection and reinforcement device, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The slope body (1) is provided with a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprising a support block (2), a winch (3), a cable (4), a connecting block (5), a rotating block (6), a connecting block (7) and a positioning block (8); the support block (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body (1); the inner wall of the support block (2) is rotatably connected to the winch (3); the outer wall of the winch (3) is fixedly connected to the cable (4); a connecting block (5) is provided above the support block (2); the inner wall of the connecting block (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (6); The rotating block (6) is connected to a connection block (7), the top of the connection block (7) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (8), and the positioning block (8) is fixedly connected to the cable (4); a stabilizing component is detachably mounted on the slope body (1), the stabilizing component comprises a pre-embedded base (9), a column (10) and a lower clamping card plate (11), the pre-embedded base (9) is arranged above the slope body (1), the column (10) is welded on the surface of the pre-embedded base (9), and the lower clamping card plate (11) is welded on the column (10).

2. A hydraulic slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection block (7), and a locking block (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight block (12).

3. A hydraulic slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protection block (14) is fixedly connected to the slope body (1), and the outer wall of the locking block (13) is movably abutted against the inner wall of the protection block (14).

4. A hydraulic slope reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower clamping card plate (11) is connected with a screw rod (15), the outer wall of the screw rod (15) is sleeved with an upper clamping card plate (16), and the upper clamping card plate (16) and the lower clamping card plate (11) are respectively clamped on the protective block (14).

5. A hydraulic slope reinforcement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the screw rod (15) is threadedly connected with a nut (17).

6. A hydraulic slope reinforcement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A planting assembly is installed inside the protection block (14), and the planting assembly comprises a soil compaction layer (18), a gravel layer (19) and a vegetation nutrient layer (20); the soil compaction layer (18) is arranged inside the protection block (14), a gravel layer (19) is laid on the upper surface of the soil compaction layer (18), and a vegetation nutrient layer (20) is arranged on the top of the gravel layer (19).

7. A hydraulic slope reinforcement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vegetation grid (21) is laid on the top of the vegetation nutrient layer (20), and a water outlet pipe (22) is installed on the slope (1), and the water outlet pipe (22) is connected to a water source.

8. A hydraulic slope reinforcement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the water outlet pipe (22) is connected to a spray head (23), and a water pump (24) is provided on the water outlet pipe (22).

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