Surveying device for green mine geological environment protection monitoring
By designing survey devices for protective shells, threaded rods, drive mechanisms and shock absorbing mechanisms, the problem of vulnerability of traditional survey devices in the mine geological environment is solved, and a higher service life and reliability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421607767.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The traditional green mine geological environment protection monitoring survey device lacks shock-absorbing mechanisms, which can easily cause damage to the internal electrical components of the survey device and broken lines when moving and handling in the rugged mine geological environment, and reduce the service life.
A survey device including a protective housing, a threaded rod, a driving mechanism and a shock absorbing mechanism is designed. The protective shell protects the survey device from impact, the threaded rod and the drive mechanism realize the flexible use of the survey head, and the shock absorbing mechanism provides shock absorption when moving through components such as sliding plates, dampers and springs.
Effectively protect the survey device from impact, extend its service life, and avoid damage to electrical components and line breaks through shock absorbing mechanisms, improving the reliability and stability of the survey device in the mine geological environment.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine geological environment, in particular to a green mine geological environment protection monitoring survey device. Background Art
[0002] The mining geological environment refers to a relatively independent environmental system in which materials are constantly exchanged and energy flows between the surface of the lithosphere and the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere components of mines that have been mined, are being mined, or are to be mined and their adjacent areas. This system is based on the lithosphere and dominated by the development of mineral resources. It constantly changes the geological environment in the balance of the natural environment of the lithosphere on the earth's surface.
[0003] Traditional green mine geological environment protection monitoring survey equipment lacks shock-absorbing mechanisms. Due to the ruggedness of mine geology, the electrical components inside the survey equipment are easily damaged and the circuits are broken during the movement and transportation process. At the same time, due to the lack of protective mechanisms for the survey equipment, it is easy to be hit, causing damage to the survey equipment and reducing the service life of the survey equipment.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a practical green mining geological environment protection monitoring survey device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a green mining geological environment protection monitoring survey device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a survey device for green mine geological environment protection monitoring, comprising a support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a protective shell, the left and right positions of the upper surface of the protective shell are rotatably connected to one end of a threaded rod through a first bearing, the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate through a second bearing, a supporting plate is commonly threadedly sleeved on the two threaded rods, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a body, the upper surface of the body is provided with a survey head, a driving mechanism for driving the two threaded rods to rotate is provided in the protective shell, an opening is provided on the upper surface of the protective shell, and fixed cylinders are fixedly connected at the four corners of the lower surface of the support plate, a shock absorbing mechanism is provided in the fixed cylinder, one end of the shock absorbing mechanism is fixedly connected to a universal wheel, and a braking device is provided on the universal wheel.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, the left threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a second gear meshing with the first gear, and the two threaded rods are fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission chain.
[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a sliding plate, which is slidably arranged in a fixed cylinder, and the left and right side surfaces of the sliding plate are fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is provided with a limiting groove for the limiting block to slide, and the inner upper surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a damper, one end of the damper is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the damper, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the lower surface of the connecting plate is connected to the universal wheel.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, limit rods are fixedly connected inside the protective shell and at left and right positions on the upper surface of the support plate.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, a cover plate is placed at the opening, and hanging rings are fixedly connected at the front and rear positions of the left side of the cover plate, and a hook used in conjunction with the hanging ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective shell.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, push handles are fixedly connected to the front and rear positions of the right side of the upper surface of the support plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model, through the setting of the protective shell, can protect the survey device in the protective shell to avoid impact during the movement and transportation, and through the cooperation between the first bearing, the threaded rod, the second bearing, the support plate, the mounting plate and the driving mechanism, the body and the survey head on the mounting plate can be moved out of the protective shell when in use, which is convenient for use. Through the setting of the fixing tube and the shock-absorbing mechanism, the shock-absorbing effect can be achieved during the movement and transportation, avoiding damage to the electrical components inside the survey device and the occurrence of circuit breakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0014] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder of the utility model;
[0017] In the figure: 1-support plate, 2-protective shell, 3-first bearing, 4-threaded rod, 5-second bearing, 6-support plate, 7-mounting plate, 8-body, 9-surveying head, 10-opening, 11-fixing cylinder, 12-universal wheel, 13-drive motor, 14-drive shaft, 15-first gear, 16-second gear, 17-transmission wheel, 18-transmission chain, 19-sliding plate, 20-limiting block, 21-limiting groove, 22-damper, 23-spring, 24-connecting rod, 25-connecting plate, 26-limiting rod, 27-cover plate, 28-hanging ring, 29-hook, 30-push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a survey device for green mine geological environment protection monitoring, including a support plate 1, the upper surface of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 2, the left and right positions of the upper surface of the protective shell 2 are rotatably connected to one end of a threaded rod 4 through a first bearing 3, the other end of the threaded rod 4 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1 through a second bearing 5, a supporting plate 6 is commonly threadedly sleeved on the two threaded rods 4, the upper surface of the supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 7, the upper surface of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to an organism 8, and a survey head 9 is provided on the upper surface of the organism 8, and a driving mechanism for driving the two threaded rods 4 to rotate is provided in the protective shell 2. Through the setting of the protective shell 2, the survey device in the protective shell 2 can be protected during the moving and transporting process to avoid The protective housing 2 is free from impact, and through the cooperation with the first bearing 3, the threaded rod 4, the second bearing 5, the supporting plate 6, the mounting plate 7 and the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can realize the rotation of the two threaded rods 4, and the rotation of the threaded rod 4 can move the supporting plate 6, so that the body 8 and the surveying head 9 on the mounting plate 7 can be moved out of the protective housing 2 when in use, which is convenient for use. The upper surface of the protective housing 2 is provided with an opening 10, and the four corners of the lower surface of the supporting plate 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder 11, and a shock absorbing mechanism is arranged in the fixing cylinder 11. Through the arrangement of the fixing cylinder 11 and the shock absorbing mechanism, the shock absorbing effect can be achieved during the moving and transporting. One end of the shock absorbing mechanism is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 12, and a braking device is arranged on the universal wheel 12. Through the arrangement of the universal wheel 12 and the braking device, the movement and fixation of the device can be realized;
[0020] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 13, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1, and the output end of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft 14, and the other end of the driving shaft 14 is fixedly connected to a first gear 15. The left threaded rod 4 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 16 meshing with the first gear 15, and the two threaded rods 4 are fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel 17, and the two transmission wheels 17 are connected through a transmission chain 18. Through the setting of the driving mechanism, the driving motor 13 can be started, and the output end of the driving motor 13 drives the first gear 15 to rotate through the driving shaft 14, and the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16 on the left threaded rod 4, so that the left threaded rod 4 can be rotated, and the left threaded rod 4 can drive the right threaded rod 4 to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission wheel 17 and the transmission chain 18, thereby realizing the rotation of the two threaded rods 4;
[0021] The shock absorbing mechanism includes a sliding plate 19, which is slidably arranged in a fixed cylinder 11. The left and right sides of the sliding plate 19 are fixedly connected to a limiting block 20. The inner wall of the fixed cylinder 11 is provided with a limiting groove 21 for the limiting block 20 to slide. A damper 22 is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the fixed cylinder 11. One end of the damper 22 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 19. A spring 23 is sleeved on the surface of the damper 22. One end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the fixed cylinder 11. The spring 23 The other end is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 19, the lower surface of the sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 24, the other end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 25, the lower surface of the connecting plate 25 is connected to the universal wheel 12, and the setting of the sliding plate 19, the limit block 20, the limit groove 21, the damper 22, the spring 23, the connecting rod 24 and the connecting plate 25 in the shock absorbing mechanism can activate the shock absorbing effect during the moving and transporting process to avoid the damage of the electrical components inside the survey device and the occurrence of line breakage;
[0022] Limit rods 26 are fixedly connected to the left and right positions of the upper surface of the support plate 1 in the protective shell 2. The movement of the support plate 6 can be limited by the setting of the limit rods 26;
[0023] A cover plate 27 is placed at the opening 10, and a hanging ring 28 is fixedly connected at the front and rear positions of the left side of the cover plate 27, and a hook 29 used in conjunction with the hanging ring 28 is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective shell 2. The opening 10 can be shielded by the setting of the cover plate 27, and the cover plate 27 can be hung up by the cooperation of the hanging ring 28 and the hook 29 when in use;
[0024] Push handles 30 are fixedly connected to the front and rear positions of the right side of the upper surface of the support plate 1. The push handle 30 is arranged to facilitate pushing the device.
[0025] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the protection shell 2 is set to protect the exploration device in the protection shell 2 during the moving and transporting process to avoid impact, and the drive motor 13 in the drive mechanism can be started through the cooperation between the first bearing 3, the threaded rod 4, the second bearing 5, the support plate 6, the mounting plate 7 and the drive mechanism. The output end of the drive motor 13 drives the first gear 15 to rotate through the drive shaft 14, and the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16 on the left threaded rod 4, so that the left threaded rod 4 can be rotated, and the left threaded rod 4 is connected to the transmission wheel 17 through the transmission wheel 17. The cooperation of the transmission chain 18 can drive the threaded rod 4 on the right to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the two threaded rods 4. The rotation of the two threaded rods 4 can move the supporting plate 6, and then the body 8 and the surveying head 9 on the mounting plate 7 can be moved out of the protective shell 2 when in use, which is convenient for use. Through the setting of the sliding plate 19, the limit block 20, the limit groove 21, the damper 22, the spring 23, the connecting rod 24 and the connecting plate 25 in the shock absorbing mechanism, the shock absorbing effect can be activated during the moving and transporting process, avoiding the damage of the electrical components inside the survey device and the occurrence of line breakage, thereby solving the problem of poor shock absorbing effect.
[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A green mining geological environment protection monitoring survey device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (2); one end of a threaded rod (4) is rotatably connected to the left and right positions of the upper surface of the protective shell (2) via a first bearing (3); the other end of the threaded rod (4) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate (1) via a second bearing (5); a supporting plate (6) is threadedly sleeved on the two threaded rods (4); a mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (6); a body (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (7); a survey head (9) is provided on the upper surface of the body (8); a driving mechanism for driving the two threaded rods (4) to rotate is provided in the protective shell (2); an opening (10) is provided on the upper surface of the protective shell (2); and fixed cylinders (11) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the support plate (1); a shock absorbing mechanism is provided in the fixed cylinder (11); a universal wheel (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the shock absorbing mechanism; and a braking device is provided on the universal wheel (12).
2. The green mining geological environment protection monitoring survey device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (13), the driving motor (13) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (1), the output end of the driving motor (13) being fixedly connected to one end of a driving shaft (14), the other end of the driving shaft (14) being fixedly connected to a first gear (15), a second gear (16) being fixedly sleeved on the left threaded rod (4) and meshingly connected to the first gear (15), and a transmission wheel (17) being fixedly sleeved on both of the two threaded rods (4), and the two transmission wheels (17) being transmission-connected via a transmission chain (18).
3. The green mining geological environment protection monitoring survey device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The damping mechanism comprises a sliding plate (19), the sliding plate (19) being slidably arranged in a fixed cylinder (11), the left and right side surfaces of the sliding plate (19) being fixedly connected to a limit block (20), the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (11) being provided with a limit groove (21) for the limit block (20) to slide, the inner upper surface of the fixed cylinder (11) being fixedly connected to a damper (22), one end of the damper (22) being fixedly connected to the sliding plate (19), a spring (23) being sleeved on the surface of the damper (22), one end of the spring (23) being fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the fixed cylinder (11), the other end of the spring (23) being fixedly connected to the sliding plate (19), one end of a connecting rod (24) being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate (19), the other end of the connecting rod (24) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (25), the lower surface of the connecting plate (25) being connected to the universal wheel (12).
4. The green mining geological environment protection monitoring survey device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Limiting rods (26) are fixedly connected inside the protective shell (2) and at left and right positions on the upper surface of the support plate (1).
5. The green mining geological environment protection monitoring survey device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A cover plate (27) is placed at the opening (10), and hanging rings (28) are fixedly connected at the front and rear positions of the left side of the cover plate (27), and a hook (29) used in conjunction with the hanging ring (28) is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective shell (2).
6. The green mining geological environment protection monitoring survey device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Push handles (30) are fixedly connected at the front and rear positions of the right side of the upper surface of the support plate (1).