Biological particle burner
By designing a crushing device and cleaning device in a biological pellet burner, the problems of low applicability and low cleaning efficiency of existing combustion machines are solved, and direct crushing and efficient cleaning of various raw materials are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421107596.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The applicability of existing bioparticle combustion machines is too low, and raw materials need to be processed in advance, and the cleaning efficiency is low, and it relies on manual cleaning.
A biological pellet combustion machine is designed, including a crushing device and a cleaning device. The crushing device drives multiple crushing rods to rotate through a motor, which can directly crush raw materials such as crop straw; the cleaning device pushes the burned waste through the motor drives the push plate, simplifying the cleaning process.
It improves the applicability of the combustion machine, can directly crush various raw materials, simplifying the combustion process; at the same time, through an automated cleaning device, the cleaning efficiency is significantly improved and the cumbersomeness of manual cleaning is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222616939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of burners, in particular to a biomass particle burner. Background Art
[0002] The prior art still has the following problems:
[0003] First of all, the existing biomass pellet burners need to process various crop straws and other raw materials into biomass pellets before they can be burned. This method requires other devices to process the raw materials before they can be burned, resulting in the burner's low adaptability.
[0004] Secondly, most of the existing biomass pellet burners are cleaned by staff using hand-held cleaning tools to clean the combustion box after the combustion is completed. This cleaning method is too cumbersome and the cleaning efficiency is too low. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems of low applicability and low cleaning efficiency of the burner, the utility model aims to provide a biomass particle burner.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a biomass particle burner, comprising a bottom plate, one end of the bottom plate is provided with a collecting box, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is fixedly connected to a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is provided with a feeding trough, a crushing device is provided inside the crushing box, the crushing device comprises a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, one side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear, the inner surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with an outer Rod, the outer surface of the outer rod is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box and extends into the crushing box, the other side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear, the bottom end of the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the inner rod, the outer surface of the inner rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the outer rod, the bottom end of the inner rod passes through the outer rod and extends into the crushing box, the outer surface of the inner rod located in the crushing box and the outer surface of the outer rod located in the crushing box are both fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods distributed at equal intervals, the outer surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a material channel, and the bottom end of the material channel is fixedly connected with a cleaning device.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer surface of the gear is meshed with a tooth column, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a combustion box, one end of the combustion box is slidably provided with a push plate, one end of the push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the tooth column, and the combustion box is rotatably connected to a protective net away from the upper inner wall of the push plate.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0009] 1. The utility model provides a crushing device, and drives a plurality of crushing rods to rotate through a first motor, so that the crusher can crush various raw materials such as crop straw in time, which can effectively improve the applicability of the device.
[0010] 2. The utility model provides a cleaning device, and the first motor drives the push plate to push the burned waste, so that the fertilizer can be pushed into the cleaning box, which is convenient for collecting the waste, simplifies the entire cleaning process and effectively improves the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the crushing box of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support block; 3, crushing box; 4, crushing device; 5, feed chute; 6, cleaning device; 7, collecting box; 8, blower; 11, protection net; 12, material channel; 13, baffle; 14, second bevel gear; 15, inner rod; 16, third bevel gear; 17, first motor; 18, motor plate; 19, first bevel gear; 20, outer rod; 21, crushing rod; 31, second motor; 32, gear column; 33, push plate; 34, combustion box; 35, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] Example: Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a biomass particle burner, including a bottom plate 1, one end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a collecting box 7, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a supporting block 2, the top of the supporting block 2 is fixedly connected to a crushing box 3, the lower inner wall of the crushing box 3 is inclined, and the inclined setting can enable the crushed raw materials to slide into the combustion box 34 through the material channel 12, the top of the crushing box 3 is provided with a feeding trough 5, the interior of the crushing box 3 is provided with a crushing device 4, the crushing device 4 includes a first motor 17, the bottom end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to a motor plate 18, the bottom end of the motor plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 3, and can effectively support the first motor 17, so that the first motor 17 can be more stable during operation, the output end of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 19, and one side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 19 is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear 19. Gear 14, the inner surface of the second bevel gear 14 is fixedly sleeved with an outer rod 20, the outer surface of the outer rod 20 is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box 3 and extends into the crushing box 3, the other side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 19 is meshed and connected with the third bevel gear 16, the bottom end of the third bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with the inner rod 15, the outer surface of the inner rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the outer rod 20, the bottom end of the inner rod 15 passes through the outer rod 20 and extends into the crushing box 3, the outer surface of the inner rod 15 located in the crushing box 3 and the outer surface of the outer rod 20 located in the crushing box 3 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods 21 distributed at equal intervals, the outer surface of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected with the material channel 12, the top of the material channel 12 is movably inserted with a baffle 13, when a certain amount of material is conveyed, the insertion of the baffle 13 can effectively block the conveying of the raw materials, and the bottom end of the material channel 12 is fixedly connected with a cleaning device 6.
[0018] The cleaning device 6 includes a second motor 31, the bottom end of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, which can effectively fix the second motor 31, so that the second motor 31 can be more stable during operation, and the output end of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected to a gear 35, the outer surface of the gear 35 is meshed with a tooth column 32, and the outer surface of the tooth column 32 away from the push plate 33 is movably connected to the inner surface of the support block 2, which can effectively support the tooth column 32, and the top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a combustion box 34, and both ends of the combustion box 34 are fixedly connected to a blower 8, and the two blowers 8 are distributed in a mirror image. The blower 8 can accelerate the combustion of biological particles and improve energy utilization. A push plate 33 is slidably provided at one end of the combustion box 34, and one end of the push plate 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the tooth column 32. The combustion box 34 is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall away from the push plate 33 with a protective net 11.
[0019] Working principle: when the raw materials need to be crushed, first put the raw materials into the crushing box 3 through the feed chute 5, then turn on the first motor 17, the first motor 17 will drive the first bevel gear 19 to rotate, the first bevel gear 19 will drive the second bevel gear 14 to rotate, the second bevel gear 14 will drive the outer rod 20 to rotate, and at the same time the first bevel gear 19 will drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear will drive the inner rod 15 to rotate, the inner rod 15 and the outer rod 20 will drive the multiple crushing rods 21 to rotate at the same time, after the raw materials are crushed, pull the baffle 13, the inclined lower inner wall of the crushing box 3 will transfer the crushed raw materials through the material channel 12 to the combustion box 34, and then burn them;
[0020] First, pull the protective net 11 to ignite the material, and then turn on the two blowers 8 to accelerate the combustion of the biological particles and improve the utilization rate of the fuel. When the combustion is completed and the combustion box 34 needs to be cleaned, first turn on the second motor 31, the second motor 31 will drive the gear 35 to rotate, the gear 35 will drive the gear column 32 to move, and at the same time will drive the push plate 33 to push the burned ash to open the protective net 11 into the collection box 7, and then pour it out.
[0021] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A biomass pellet burner, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A collecting box (7) is provided at one end of the bottom plate (1); a support block (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1); a crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (2); a feed trough (5) is provided at the top of the crushing box (3); and a crushing device (4) is provided inside the crushing box (3); The pulverizing device (4) comprises a first motor (17), an output end of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (19), one side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear (19) is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear (14), an inner surface of the second bevel gear (14) is fixedly sleeved with an outer rod (20), the outer surface of the outer rod (20) is rotatably connected to the top end of the pulverizing box (3) and extends into the pulverizing box (3), the other side of the outer surface of the first bevel gear (19) is meshedly connected to a third bevel gear (16), the third bevel gear (16) is meshedly connected to the output end of the first motor (17), and the second bevel gear (14) is meshedly connected to the output end of the first bevel gear (19). The bottom end of the shaped gear (16) is fixedly connected to an inner rod (15); the outer surface of the inner rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the outer rod (20); the bottom end of the inner rod (15) passes through the outer rod (20) and extends into the crushing box (3); the outer surface of the inner rod (15) located in the crushing box (3) and the outer surface of the outer rod (20) located in the crushing box (3) are both fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing rods (21) distributed at equal intervals; the outer surface of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to a material channel (12); and the bottom end of the material channel (12) is fixedly connected to a cleaning device (6).
2. A biomass particle burner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (6) comprises a second motor (31), the output end of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to a gear (35), the outer surface of the gear (35) is meshingly connected to a tooth column (32), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a combustion box (34), one end of the combustion box (34) is slidably provided with a push plate (33), one end of the push plate (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the tooth column (32), and the combustion box (34) is rotatably connected to a protective net (11) away from the upper inner wall of the push plate (33).
3. A biomass particle burner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to a motor plate (18), and the bottom end of the motor plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing box (3).
4. A biomass particle burner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the crushing box (3) is inclined.
5. The biomass particle burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (13) is movably inserted at the top of the material channel (12).
6. A biomass particle burner as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the combustion box (34) are fixedly connected to blowers (8), and the two blowers (8) are distributed in a mirror image.
7. A biomass particle burner as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the tooth column (32) away from the push plate (33) is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the support block (2).
8. The biomass particle burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate (1).