Mechanical earth cutting equipment for transplanting flowers and trees
By designing a mechanical excavation equipment with ratchets and pawls, the problems of low efficiency and high labor cost in the prior art are solved, and efficient and convenient flower and tree transplanting operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421387233.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing flowers and trees are less efficient and labor-intensive when transplanting, and it is inconvenient to use mechanical excavation equipment, so it requires manual control of the excavation location and mobile equipment.
A mechanical digging device including a housing, a first slide, a blade, a roller and a rotating mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of ratchets and pawls, the blade can slide up and down to dig the soil, and drive the device to move when sliding upwards, realizing rotating digging around flowers and trees.
It improves the efficiency of mechanical excavation equipment, reduces manual operation costs, and can adapt to the transplanting needs of flowers and trees of different sizes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222621605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil digging for transplanting flowers and trees, in particular to mechanical soil digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees. Background Art
[0002] Transplanting flowers and trees refers to moving a plant from its original location to a new location. Transplanting is usually done to improve the plant's growth environment or beautify the landscape. Transplanting flowers and trees requires careful handling of the plant's roots and providing an environment suitable for plant growth and proper care to ensure that the plant successfully adapts to the new location. When transplanting flowers and trees, it is usually necessary to use an excavator to dig up the soil around the flowers and trees.
[0003] In the existing flower and tree transplanting, most of them are dug by manual digging. When digging flowers and trees manually, the digging position can be more accurate for flowers and trees of different sizes, thereby making the flower and tree transplanting effect better. However, the manual method is inefficient and wastes labor costs. However, some mechanical digging equipment mostly requires manual control of the digging position, and also requires manual movement of the digging equipment, which makes it inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a mechanical digging device for transplanting flowers and trees.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees, comprising an outer shell, a first slide plate inside the outer shell, the first slide plate being arranged at an angle, a sliding mechanism for sliding the first slide plate inside the outer shell, a shovel blade installed at the bottom of the first slide plate, two fixed blocks being fixedly connected on both sides of the outer shell surface symmetrically, two rollers being rotatably connected at both ends of the outer shell surface, four of the rollers forming a pair of two, the two pairs of rollers being fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft, the two rotating shafts being respectively sleeved inside the four fixed blocks, a rotating mechanism for rotating two of the rollers being provided inside the outer shell, the shovel blade can slide up and down through the mutual cooperation of the ratchet and the pawl to dig the ground, and the shovel blade can be moved when it slides upward, so that the device can rotate and dig around the flowers and trees, thereby improving the use effect of the device.
[0007] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a first slide, and the first slide is provided with two, the two first slides are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the shell, the two first slides are both inclined, and the two first slides are fixedly connected to limit rods, two ends of the first slide plate slide respectively inside the two first slides, and the two ends of the first slide plate are respectively sleeved on the surface of the limit rod, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is provided inside the shell, and the top end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the first connecting block, and the bottom of the first slide plate is fixedly connected to the second connecting block, and the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the second connecting block, and the bottom ends of the two first slides are fixedly connected to the limit blocks, and the two ends of the blade surface slide respectively inside the two limit blocks, so as to make the blade slide, thereby achieving a digging effect.
[0008] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a ratchet, a vertical plate is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the shell surface, the ratchet is rotatably connected to the surface of the vertical plate, the ratchet is sleeved on one of the rotating shaft surfaces, a pawl is provided on the ratchet surface, the pawl cooperates with the ratchet, a connecting ring is rotatably connected to the ratchet surface, the connecting ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft surface, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring, a fixing shaft is horizontally sleeved inside one end of the fixing rod, the pawl is sleeved on one end of the fixing shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the fixing shaft, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected between the fixing rod and the pawl, an oblique groove is opened on one side of the shell surface, the oblique groove is connected to the inside of the first slide, and two second slides are vertically fixedly connected to the shell surface, and the two The second slides are respectively arranged at both ends of the inclined groove, one of the first slides is provided with a slider sliding inside, the slider is arranged on the top of one end of one of the first slides, one of the limit rods is sleeved with a spring, the spring is arranged on the top of the slider, the slider surface is fixedly connected with a fixing column, the fixing column slides inside the inclined groove, and a second slide is vertically slid on one side of the shell surface, the two ends of the second slide slide respectively slide inside the two second slides, a transverse groove is horizontally penetrated on the surface of the second slide, the fixing column slides inside the transverse groove, a connecting rod is intersected at the bottom of the transverse groove, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the other end of the fixed shaft, for limiting the second slide to slide up and down, thereby driving the ratchet to rotate, so as to make the two rollers rotate.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the shell surface is horizontally fixedly connected to a cross bar, the cross bar is provided with threads inside, a sliding rod is sleeved inside the cross bar, the sliding rod cooperates with the threads inside the cross bar, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a hook for connecting flowers and trees.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] When in use, the ratchet and the pawl cooperate with each other, so that the shovel can slide up and down to dig the ground. At the same time, when the shovel slides upward, the device can be moved, so that the device can rotate around the flowers and trees to dig the soil, thereby improving the use effect of the device.
[0012] When the slide bar is rotated, the slide bar can be extended and retracted inside the cross bar, so that the length of the slide bar and the cross bar can be adjusted. At the same time, the distance between the outer shell and the flowers and trees can be adjusted, so that different sizes of positions can be dug for flowers and trees of different sizes, thereby improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of a mechanical digging device for transplanting flowers and trees proposed by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a mechanical digging device for transplanting flowers and trees proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a mechanical digging device for transplanting flowers and trees proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of a mechanical digging device for transplanting flowers and trees proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A.
[0018] In the figure: 1. shell; 11. fixed block; 12. vertical plate; 13. first slide; 14. second slide; 15. limit block; 16. first connecting block; 17. inclined groove; 18. limit rod; 19. spring; 2. scraper; 21. first slide; 22. second connecting block; 23. hydraulic telescopic rod; 3. cross bar; 31. slide bar; 32. hook; 4. roller; 41. rotating shaft; 42. ratchet; 5. slider; 51. fixed column; 6. second slide; 61. cross groove; 62. connecting rod; 7. connecting ring; 71. fixed rod; 72. fixed shaft; 73. pawl; 74. torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5A mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees, comprising a shell 1, a first slide plate 21 inside the shell 1, the first slide plate 21 is arranged in an inclined manner, a sliding mechanism for sliding the first slide plate 21 is arranged inside the shell 1, a shovel blade 2 is installed at the bottom of the first slide plate 21, two fixed blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 1 on both sides symmetrically, two rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the surface of the shell 1 at both ends, the four rollers 4 are a pair of two, and the two pairs of rollers 4 are fixedly connected with the same rotating shaft 41, the two rotating shafts 41 are respectively sleeved inside the four fixed blocks 11, and a rotating mechanism for rotating two of the rollers 4 is arranged inside the shell 1, and the blade 2 can slide up and down through the mutual cooperation of the ratchet 42 and the pawl 73 to dig the ground, and when the blade 2 slides upward, the device can be moved, so that the device can rotate around the flowers and trees to dig, thereby improving the use effect of the device.
[0021] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the sliding mechanism includes a first slide 13, and the first slide 13 is provided with two. The two first slides 13 are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides inside the shell 1, and the two first slides 13 are arranged at an angle. The two first slides 13 are fixedly connected to the limiting rods 18, and the two ends of the first slide 21 slide respectively slide inside the two first slides 13, and the two ends of the first slide 21 are respectively sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 18. The top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 16, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is arranged inside the shell 1. The top of the hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is connected to the inside of the first connecting block 16, and the bottom of the first slide 21 is fixedly connected with a second connecting block 22, and the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 23 is connected to the inside of the second connecting block 22. The bottom ends of the two first slides 13 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 15, and the two ends of the surface of the blade 2 slide respectively inside the two limiting blocks 15, so as to make the blade 2 slide, thereby achieving the digging effect.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a ratchet 42, a vertical plate 12 is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the shell 1, the ratchet 42 is rotatably connected to the surface of the vertical plate 12, the ratchet 42 is sleeved on the surface of one of the rotating shafts 41, a pawl 73 is arranged on the surface of the ratchet 42, the pawl 73 cooperates with the ratchet 42, the surface of the ratchet 42 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 7, the connecting ring 7 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 41, the surface of the connecting ring 7 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 71, one end of the fixing rod 71 is horizontally sleeved with a fixing shaft 72, the pawl 73 is sleeved on one end of the fixing shaft 72, a torsion spring 74 is sleeved on the surface of the fixing shaft 72, and the two ends of the torsion spring 74 are respectively fixedly connected between the fixing rod 71 and the pawl 73, an oblique groove 17 is opened on one side of the surface of the shell 1, the oblique groove 17 is connected to the inside of the first slide 13, and the surface of the shell 1 is vertically fixedly connected to two second slides. 14, the two second slides 14 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the inclined groove 17, a slider 5 is slid inside one of the first slides 13, and the slider 5 is arranged on the top of one end of one of the first slides 21, a spring 19 is sleeved on the surface of one of the limit rods 18, and the spring 19 is arranged on the top of the slider 5, and a fixed column 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 5, and the fixed column 51 slides inside the inclined groove 17, and a second slide 6 is vertically slid on one side of the surface of the shell 1, and the two ends of the second slide 6 slide inside the two second slides 14 respectively, and a transverse groove 61 is horizontally penetrated on the surface of the second slide 6, and the fixed column 51 slides inside the transverse groove 61, and a connecting rod 62 is intersected at the bottom of the transverse groove 61, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 62 is sleeved on the other end of the fixed shaft 72, which is used to limit the second slide 6 from sliding up and down, thereby driving the ratchet 42 to rotate, so that the two rollers 4 can be rotated.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, a cross bar 3 is horizontally fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the shell 1, a thread is arranged inside the cross bar 3, a slide bar 31 is sleeved inside the cross bar 3, the slide bar 31 cooperates with the thread inside the cross bar 3, and a hook 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide bar 31 for connecting flowers and trees.
[0024] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model achieves the following technical effects: in actual use, through the mutual cooperation of the ratchet 42 and the pawl 73, the shovel blade 2 can slide up and down to dig the ground, and at the same time, when the shovel blade 2 slides upward, the device can be moved, so that the device can rotate and dig around the flowers and trees, thereby improving the use effect of the device. When using it, it is necessary to hang the hook 32 on the flowers and trees to be transplanted, and then drive the hydraulic telescopic rod 23 to make the shovel blade 2 slide downward, so that the shovel blade 2 can dig around the flowers and trees. After the blade 2 has shoveled the soil, the hydraulic telescopic rod 23 can be used to slide the blade 2 upward to the top, which will drive the slider 5 and the fixed column 51 to slide upward at the same time. Under the restriction of the transverse groove 61, the second slide plate 6 will be driven to slide upward, and under the connection of the connecting rod 62, the fixed rod 71 and the connecting ring 7 will be driven to rotate, and the pawl 73 will also be driven to rotate. With the cooperation of the ratchet 42, the rotating shaft 41 and two of the rollers 4 will be driven to rotate, so that the device can be moved while digging the soil, thereby improving the use effect of the device.
[0025] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0026] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0028] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mechanical earth-digging device for transplanting flowers and trees, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A first slide plate (21) is arranged inside the shell (1), and the first slide plate (21) is arranged in an inclined manner. A sliding mechanism for sliding the first slide plate (21) is arranged inside the shell (1), and a scraper (2) is installed at the bottom of the first slide plate (21). Two fixed blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (1) on both sides symmetrically, and two rollers (4) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the surface of the shell (1). The four rollers (4) form a pair of two, and the two pairs of rollers (4) are fixedly connected to the same rotating shaft (41). The two rotating shafts (41) are respectively sleeved inside the four fixed blocks (11), and a rotating mechanism for rotating two of the rollers (4) is arranged inside the shell (1).
2. The mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a first slideway (13), wherein two first slideways (13) are provided, and the two first slideways (13) are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the inside of the housing (1), and the two first slideways (13) are both arranged in an inclined manner, and the inside of the two first slideways (13) are both fixedly connected to a limiting rod (18), and the two ends of the first slide plate (21) respectively slide inside the two first slideways (13), and the two ends of the first slide plate (21) are respectively sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (18).
3. The mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (23) is arranged inside the housing (1), the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod (23) is connected to the inside of the first connecting block (16), the bottom of the first slide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the second connecting block (22), the bottom of the hydraulic telescopic rod (23) is connected to the inside of the second connecting block (22), the bottom ends of the two first slideways (13) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (15), and the two ends of the surface of the blade (2) slide inside the two limit blocks (15) respectively.
4. The mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a ratchet (42), a vertical plate (12) is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the housing (1), the ratchet (42) is rotatably connected to the surface of the vertical plate (12), the ratchet (42) is sleeved on the surface of one of the rotating shafts (41), a pawl (73) is arranged on the surface of the ratchet (42), and the pawl (73) cooperates with the ratchet (42).
5. The mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the ratchet wheel (42) is rotatably connected with a connecting ring (7), the connecting ring (7) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (41), the surface of the connecting ring (7) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (71), one end of the fixing rod (71) is horizontally sleeved with a fixing shaft (72), the pawl (73) is sleeved on one end of the fixing shaft (72), the surface of the fixing shaft (72) is sleeved with a torsion spring (74), and the two ends of the torsion spring (74) are respectively fixedly connected between the fixing rod (71) and the pawl (73).
6. The mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slanted groove (17) is provided on one side of the surface of the shell (1), and the slanted groove (17) is communicated with the interior of the first slideway (13). Two second slideways (14) are vertically fixedly connected to the surface of the shell (1), and the two second slideways (14) are respectively arranged at two ends of the slanted groove (17). A slider (5) slides inside one of the first slideways (13), and the slider (5) is arranged at the top of one end of one of the first slides (21). A spring (19) is sleeved on the surface of one of the limit rods (18), and the spring (19) is arranged on the top of the slider (5).
7. The mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed column (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (5), and the fixed column (51) slides inside the inclined groove (17). A second sliding block (6) is vertically slid on one side of the surface of the housing (1), and two ends of the second sliding block (6) slide inside two second slideways (14) respectively. A transverse groove (61) is horizontally penetrated through the surface of the second sliding block (6), and the fixed column (51) slides inside the transverse groove (61). A connecting rod (62) is connected to the bottom of the transverse groove (61), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (62) is sleeved on the other end of the fixed shaft (72).
8. The mechanical digging equipment for transplanting flowers and trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: A cross bar (3) is horizontally fixedly connected to one end of the surface of the shell (1), a thread is provided inside the cross bar (3), a sliding rod (31) is sleeved inside the cross bar (3), the sliding rod (31) matches with the thread inside the cross bar (3), and a hook (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (31).