Edible mushroom fruiting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom fruiting frame which comprises a base, supporting rods are arranged on the two sides of the base respectively, a top plate is arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods, at least one layer of supporting plate is arranged between the supporting rods on the two sides, and the two sides of the supporting plate are connected with the supporting rods through sliding sleeves in an up-down sliding mode respectively. Connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the sides, away from the supporting plates, of the sliding sleeves, every two vertically-adjacent connecting plates are connected through a connecting rope, the top end of the uppermost connecting plate is connected with a traction rope, the traction rope is wound around a winding drum, the winding drum is rotationally arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, and the winding drum is connected with a rotating motor. In general, the utility model has the advantages that the working efficiency is improved, the use is safe and reliable, and the operation is convenient and labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production, and in particular relates to an edible fungus fruiting rack. Background Art

[0002] There are various ways to cultivate edible fungi. According to the culture medium, there are log cultivation and substitute material cultivation; according to the cultivation method, there are ridge cultivation, bed cultivation and box cultivation; according to the cultivation place, there are indoor cultivation, outdoor cultivation, etc.; among them, since log cultivation destroys forest resources, substitute material cultivation is mostly used in the existing technology. Specifically, substitute material cultivation includes raw material cultivation, cooked material cultivation and fermented material cultivation. Raw material cultivation refers to a method in which the culture medium is mixed with water according to a formula and then directly used for edible fungi cultivation. Cooked material cultivation refers to a method in which the culture medium is mixed with water according to a formula, bagged, sterilized, and then inoculated and cultivated edible fungi.

[0003] Among them, the culture medium is weighed according to the formula and mixed evenly, and the prepared culture medium is put into the culture bag to cultivate the edible fungi. This bag cultivation method is the most common one in the prior art. Bag cultivation is conducive to controlling the harm of miscellaneous bacteria and pests, and has a high success rate. In specific operations, in order to make full use of the site space and reduce the floor area, racks are usually used to separate and stack the mushroom bags for mushroom production. At the same time, for some aerobic fungi, the use of a grid rack structure is also conducive to the ventilation of the mushroom bags, meeting the growth needs of edible fungi and facilitating mushroom production.

[0004] The existing grid racks for edible mushroom cultivation are welded with fixed iron mesh structures, and in order to maximize the use of space and save space, the mushroom racks for stacking mushroom bags for mushroom cultivation are usually arranged in multiple layers with a high height. When placing or taking mushroom bags on the high-level mushroom racks, or when cleaning and maintaining the racks, it is very inconvenient, and the staff need to climb up to operate, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, affecting work efficiency, but also unsafe.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop a mushroom fruiting rack for edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an edible mushroom fruiting rack, which can adjust the height of the shelf to facilitate the placement of mushroom bags and the cleaning and maintenance of the shelf, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing labor intensity while also providing higher safety.

[0007] The objective of the utility model is achieved as follows: a mushroom growing rack for edible fungi comprises a base, support rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the base, a top plate is arranged on the top of the support rods, at least one layer of support plate is arranged between the support rods on both sides, the support plates are slidably connected to the support rods up and down by sliding sleeves on both sides, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the sliding sleeve away from the support plate, two upper and lower adjacent connecting plates are connected by a connecting rope, a traction rope is connected to the top of the uppermost connecting plate, the traction rope is wound on a winding drum, the winding drum is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, and the winding drum is connected to a rotating motor.

[0008] Furthermore, anti-slip feet are provided at the bottom end of the base.

[0009] Furthermore, the support plate is made of a breathable mesh plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the sliding sleeve and the support rod are connected to each other in an upward and downward sliding manner via a sliding groove and sliding block assembly.

[0011] Furthermore, at least one arc-shaped placement groove is arranged on the support plate, and limiting plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped placement groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model enables the support plate to be slid up and down on the support rod, so that the height of the support plate can be adjusted up and down, which is convenient for workers to operate without climbing, thereby improving work efficiency and being safer and more reliable; by providing a connecting plate, a traction rope, a connecting rope and a winding drum, and a rotating motor, the support plate is driven to move up and down, and automatic lifting and lowering adjustment of the support plate can be achieved, which is suitable for taking and placing mushroom bags in batches, and the operation is convenient and labor-saving; in general, the utility model has the advantages of improving work efficiency, safe and reliable use, and convenient and labor-saving operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, base 2, support rod 3, top plate 4, support plate 5, sliding sleeve 6, connecting plate 7, connecting rope 8, traction rope 9, winding drum 10, rotating motor 11, anti-slip support foot 12, arc placement groove 13, limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the utility model is further specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a mushroom fruiting rack for edible fungi comprises a base 1, support rods 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the base 1, a top plate 3 is arranged on the top of the support rods 2, and an anti-slip foot 11 is also arranged on the bottom of the base 1.

[0019] Among them, at least one layer of support plate 4 is arranged between the support rods 2 on both sides. Preferably, the support plate 4 can be made of a breathable mesh plate, and the two sides of the support plate 4 can be slidably connected to the support rod 2 up and down through sliding sleeves 5. Preferably, the sliding sleeve 5 and the support rod 2 can be slidably connected up and down through a sliding groove slider assembly. Specifically, the support rod 2 is provided with a sliding groove along the vertical direction, and a slider that matches the sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 5 to realize the sliding connection between the sliding sleeve 5 and the support rod 2. The setting of the sliding groove slider assembly can make the sliding movement of the sliding sleeve 5 more stable and reliable; when used specifically, the mushroom bag is placed on the support plate 4, preferably, at least one arc-shaped placement groove 12 is provided on the support plate 4, and limiting plates 13 are respectively arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped placement groove 12. Through the setting of the arc-shaped placement groove 12 and the limiting plate 13, the placement of the mushroom bag can be more stable and reliable, and at the same time, the spacing between adjacent multiple mushroom bags on the same support plate 4 can be maintained, which is convenient for mushroom management.

[0020] Among them, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly provided on the side of the sliding sleeve 5 away from the support plate 4, and the two adjacent connecting plates 6 are connected by a connecting rope 7. The top of the uppermost connecting plate 6 is connected to a traction rope 8, and the traction rope 8 is wound on a winding drum 9. The winding drum 9 is rotatably set at the bottom end of the top plate 3, and the winding drum 9 is connected to a rotating motor 10. Specifically, the rotating motor 10 adopts a forward and reverse motor.

[0021] When the utility model is implemented, when the mushroom bag needs to be removed, Figure 1The state described is taken as the initial state as an example. At this time, the traction rope 8 is wound on the winding drum 9, and the uppermost support plate 4 is at the highest point under the traction of the traction rope 8, and the lower support plates 4 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom under the tension of the connecting rope 7. At this time, the connecting rope 7 is in a tensioned state, and the mushroom bags are placed on each layer of support plates 4 respectively; first, the mushroom bags on the support plate 4 of the lowermost layer are removed, and the rotating motor 10 drives the winding drum 9 to rotate to loosen the traction rope 8, and the support plates 4 of each layer slide downward respectively under the action of their own gravity until the second layer of support plates 4 slides down to the bottom, that is, above the support plate 4 of the lowermost layer, and the second layer of support plates 4 is removed. The mushroom bags on the second layer are taken down, and then the winding drum 9 is continued to be rotated to loosen the traction rope 8, until the third support board 4 slides down to the bottom, that is, above the second support board 4 that has already slid down, the mushroom bags on the third layer are taken down, and then the traction rope 8 is continued to be loosened until the uppermost support board 4 drops to the bottom, and the mushroom bags on all support boards 4 are taken down, that is, all support boards 4 are stacked on the base 1 at this time. In this process, the connecting rope 7 is changed from the tensioned state to the relaxed state from bottom to top, that is, when removing the mushroom bags, the operation is carried out from the lower support board to the upper support board in sequence, and all support boards are Figure 1 The status shown changes to Figure 2 Status shown.

[0022] When it is necessary to place the mushroom bags on the support plates 4, all the support plates 4 are stacked on the base as the initial state. Figure 2 As shown in the figure as an example, at this time, all the connecting ropes 7 are in a relaxed state, and the mushroom bag is first placed on the first layer of support plate 4 at the top. After the placement is completed, the rotating motor 10 drives the winding drum 9 to rotate, and when the traction rope 8 is wound on the winding drum 9, the bottom end of the traction rope 8 is connected to the top of the connecting plate 6 at the top, and the bottom end of the traction rope 8 drives the top connecting plate 6 to rise together with the winding of the traction rope 8, and then drives the support plate 4 connected to the connecting plate 6 to rise together. At the same time, the two adjacent connecting plates 6 are connected by the connecting rope 7. When the top support plate 4 slides upward under the traction and pulling of the traction rope 8, it also drives the lower connecting plate 6 to move upward together through the connecting rope 7 at its bottom. After the connecting rope 7 between the first support board 4 and the second support board 4 above is tightened, the mushroom bag can be placed on the second support board 4 above. After placement is completed, the winding drum 9 continues to rotate to wind the traction rope 8, and the first support board 4 above and the second support board 4 above continue to slide upward until the connecting rope 7 between the second support board 4 above and the third support board 4 above is tightened, and the mushroom bag can be placed on the third support board 4 above. After placement is completed, continue to repeat the above operation until the mushroom bags on all support boards 4 are placed. In this process, the connecting rope 7 is changed from a relaxed state to a tensioned state from top to bottom, that is, when placing the mushroom bags, the operation is performed from the upper support board to the lower support board in sequence, and all support boards are Figure 2 The status shown changes to Figure 1 Status shown.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom fruiting rack for edible fungi, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), support rods (2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the base (1), a top plate (3) is arranged at the top of the support rods (2), at least one layer of support plate (4) is arranged between the support rods (2) on both sides, the two sides of the support plate (4) are respectively connected to the support rods (2) by sliding sleeves (5) so as to be slidable up and down, a connecting plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the side of the sliding sleeve (5) away from the support plate (4), two connecting plates (6) adjacent to each other are connected by a connecting rope (7), a traction rope (8) is connected to the top of the uppermost connecting plate (6), the traction rope (8) is wound on a winding drum (9), the winding drum (9) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top plate (3), and the winding drum (9) is connected to a rotating motor (10).

2. The edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base (1) is provided with an anti-slip support foot (11).

3. The edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (4) is a breathable mesh plate.

4. The edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (5) and the support rod (2) are connected to each other in an upward and downward sliding manner via a sliding groove and sliding block assembly.

5. The edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one arc-shaped placement groove (12) is provided on the support plate (4), and limiting plates (13) are respectively provided on both sides of the arc-shaped placement groove (12).

6. The edible mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating motor (10) is a forward and reverse motor.

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