Material scattering machine for earthworm breeding
By designing a disperser for earthworm farming including triangular walking wheels, hoppers, drive components and sprinkler components, the problems of inaccurate and leakage of feces in the prior art are solved, and effective feces sprinklers and wet feces are effectively utilized in small-scale earthworm beds.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421272781.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing earthworm farming spreaders are prone to leakage when they throw wet feces, and they cannot operate independently on a small-scale earthworm bed, resulting in the inability to effectively utilize the feces.
A disperser for earthworm farming including triangular walking wheels, hoppers, drive components and spilling components is designed. The contact between the power connection assembly and the drive assembly is adjusted by adjusting the friction effect, and the dragon blades are driven to rotate, transport and throw feces. The three dragon blades are designed to block wet feces and avoid leakage.
Accurate feces spilling on small-scale earthworm beds is achieved, avoiding feces leakage and improving feces utilization efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222621967U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of earthworm breeding, and in particular relates to a spreading machine for earthworm breeding. Background Art
[0002] Earthworms, commonly known as earthworms, have high medicinal value and are currently mostly cultivated artificially. There are generally pot cultivation, pond cultivation, cage cultivation, open-air composting cultivation, etc. Open-air composting cultivation is the best method among the current artificial cultivation methods. Open-air composting cultivation of earthworms requires choosing an appropriate place. Generally, it is necessary to build an earthworm bed with straw and then spread feed in the earthworm bed for cultivation.
[0003] In the existing earthworm breeding spreader, when the feces are spread, since the feces are in two forms, dry and wet, when the wet feces are spread, leakage will occur from the spreader, and the feces in each position cannot be operated independently during the feeding process, resulting in the inability to spread on a small area of the earthworm bed, and the feces are then scattered outside the earthworm bed, resulting in the feces not being well utilized.
[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a spreading machine for earthworm breeding to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model is a spreader for earthworm breeding, comprising a triangular walking wheel, a hopper is rotatably mounted on the top of the triangular walking wheel, a driving assembly is rotatably mounted on one end of the hopper, three groups of power connection assemblies are arranged at one end of the driving assembly, each of the power connection assemblies is rotatably mounted on the hopper, a dragon blade is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the power connection assemblies, each of the dragon blades is rotatably mounted on the hopper and extends to one end of the hopper, and a spreading assembly is rotatably mounted on one end of the hopper.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the hopper, and a driving shaft is fixedly mounted on an output end of the driving motor.
[0009] Furthermore, two first synchronous wheels are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the driving shaft, a synchronous belt is rotatably installed on the other end of the two first synchronous wheels, a second synchronous wheel is rotatably installed on the other end of the synchronous belt, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on one end of the two second synchronous wheels, a first rotating disk and a third rotating disk are respectively fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts, and a second rotating disk is fixedly installed on one end of the driving shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the power connection assembly includes a plurality of friction plates, and three groups of the plurality of friction plates are respectively located on one side of the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk, and the third rotating disk, and statically rub against them when in contact, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of friction plates.
[0011] Furthermore, a connecting disk is fixedly mounted on the other end of the fixing plate, an adjusting rod is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the connecting disk, and a sliding rod is slidably mounted inside the connecting disk.
[0012] Furthermore, a disc is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod, and three groups of discs are respectively fixedly installed with three dragon blades. The hopper is provided with a connecting groove that is connected with the three groups of adjusting rods, and a tilting block is fixedly installed at one end of the hopper close to the disc.
[0013] Furthermore, the spreading assembly includes a power motor, which is fixedly mounted on the hopper, and a first spreading disc is fixedly mounted on the output end of the power motor, a belt is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the first spreading disc, and a second spreading disc is rotatably mounted on the other end of the belt, and the first spreading disc and the second spreading disc are respectively located under the three groups of Jiaolong blades.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model drives the driving assembly to rotate, thereby adjusting the contact between each group of power connection assembly and the driving assembly, and utilizing the mutual friction between the two to enable the power connection assembly to drive the Jiaolong blade to rotate to transport feces. In this way, by adjusting the contact between each power connection assembly and the driving assembly, that is, each group of power connection assemblies can be independently contacted and operated with the driving assembly, so that when feces are scattered on the earthworm bed in a small range, the rotation of the Jiaolong blades at each position can be driven separately, thereby greatly increasing the practicality of the device for spreading feces.
[0016] 2. The utility model can block wet feces through the shape design of three dragon blades. Only when the dragon blades rotate can the feces be transported, thereby avoiding the leakage of wet feces at the discharge port.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping slot of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power connection assembly of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the Jiaolong blade of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drive motor of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the friction plate of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection disk of the utility model;
[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second spreading plate of the utility model;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the triangular traveling wheel of the utility model.
[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0030] 1. triangular walking wheel; 2. hopper; 201. snap-on groove; 202. tilting block; 3. driving assembly; 301. driving motor; 302. driving shaft; 303. first synchronous wheel; 304. synchronous belt; 305. second synchronous wheel; 306. rotating shaft; 307. third rotating disk; 308. second rotating disk; 309. first rotating disk; 4. power connection assembly; 401. friction plate; 402. fixing plate; 403. connecting disk; 404. adjusting rod; 405. sliding rod; 406. disc; 5. Jiaolong blade; 6. spreading assembly; 601. power motor; 602. first spreading disk; 603. belt; 604. second spreading disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the utility model embodiments, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the utility model is a spreader for earthworm breeding, comprising a triangular walking wheel 1, a hopper 2 is rotatably mounted on the top of the triangular walking wheel 1, a driving assembly 3 is rotatably mounted on one end of the hopper 2, three groups of power connection assemblies 4 are arranged at one end of the driving assembly 3, each of the power connection assemblies 4 is rotatably mounted on the hopper 2, a dragon blade 5 is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the power connection assemblies 4, each of the dragon blades 5 is rotatably mounted on the hopper 2 and extends to one end of the hopper 2, and a spreading assembly 6 is rotatably mounted on one end of the hopper 2.
[0034] First, pour dry or wet feces into the hopper 2, and then under the action of the hopper 2, the feces will move in the direction of the three dragon blades 5, and then the dry or wet feces will be blocked in the three dragon blades 5 together, so that the shape design of the three dragon blades 5 can block the wet feces to prevent the wet feces from leaking at the discharge port, and then drive the drive assembly 3 to rotate, and then adjust the contact between each group of power connection components 4 and the drive assembly 3, and the three groups of power connection components 4 and the drive assembly 3. The contacts between them do not affect each other, that is, each group of power connection components 4 can be independently contacted and operated with the driving component 3, and the mutual friction between the two can be used to transmit the power of the driving component 3 to the power connection component 4. The three power connection components 4 will drive the dragon blades 5 thereon to rotate. The rotation of the dragon blades 5 will transmit the dry or wet feces inside to the spreading component 6 outside the hopper 2, and then drive the rotation of the spreading component 6, so that the rotation of the spreading component 6 will evenly spread the feces around the earthworm bed.
[0035] Thus, by driving the driving component 3 to rotate, the contact between each group of power connection components 4 and the driving component 3 is adjusted, and the mutual friction between the two is utilized to make the power connection components 4 drive the Jiaolong blades 5 to rotate to transport the feces. In this way, by adjusting the contact between each power connection component 4 and the driving component 3, that is, each group of power connection components 4 can be independently contacted and operated with the driving component 3, so that when the feces is spread on the earthworm bed in a small range, the rotation of the Jiaolong blades 5 at each position can be driven separately, which greatly increases the practicability of the device for spreading feces.
[0036] Therefore, the shape design of the three dragon blades 5 can block the wet feces, and the feces can only be transported when the dragon blades 5 rotate, thereby avoiding the leakage of wet feces at the discharge port.
[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving component 3, the driving component 3 includes a driving motor 301, the driving motor 301 is fixedly installed with the hopper 2, and a driving shaft 302 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 301.
[0038] Two first synchronous wheels 303 are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the driving shaft 302, and a synchronous belt 304 is rotatably installed on the other end of the two first synchronous wheels 303, and a second synchronous wheel 305 is rotatably installed on the other end of the synchronous belt 304, and a rotating shaft 306 is fixedly installed on one end of the two second synchronous wheels 305, and a first rotating disk 309 and a third rotating disk 307 are respectively fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts 306, and a second rotating disk 308 is fixedly installed on one end of the driving shaft 302.
[0039] The drive shaft 302 fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 301 rotates, and then the drive shaft 302 will drive the two first synchronous wheels 303 fixedly installed to rotate, and the two first synchronous wheels 303 will respectively drive the synchronous belts 304 rotatably installed thereon to rotate, and the two synchronous belts 304 will drive the second synchronous wheels 305 rotatably installed thereon to rotate, and then the two second synchronous wheels 305 will respectively drive the rotating shafts 306 fixedly installed thereon, and the rotating shafts 306 will respectively drive the first rotating disk 309 and the third rotating disk 307 fixedly installed thereon to rotate, and at the same time, the drive shaft 302 will drive the second rotating disk 308 fixedly installed to rotate, so that the first rotating disk 309, the third rotating disk 307 and the second rotating disk 308 can rotate at the same time.
[0040] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned power connection component 4, the power connection component 4 includes a plurality of friction plates 401, and three groups of the plurality of friction plates 401 are respectively located on one side of the first rotating disk 309, the second rotating disk 308, and the third rotating disk 307, and statically rub against them when in contact, and a fixed plate 402 is fixedly installed at one end of the plurality of friction plates 401.
[0041] A connecting disk 403 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the fixing plate 402 , an adjusting rod 404 is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the connecting disk 403 , and a sliding rod 405 is slidably mounted inside the connecting disk 403 .
[0042] A disc 406 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod 405, and three groups of the discs 406 are respectively fixedly installed with three dragon blades 5, and the hopper 2 is provided with a clamping groove 201 that is clamped with the three groups of adjusting rods 404, and a tilting block 202 is fixedly installed at one end of the hopper 2 near the disc 406.
[0043] When it is necessary to transport feces in each place of the hopper 2, since the hopper 2 is provided with a clamping groove 201 clamped with three groups of adjusting rods 404, the adjusting rod 404 can be adjusted by hand to move in the clamping groove 201, and the clamping groove 201 is used to clamp and limit the adjusting rod 404. Only by moving the adjusting rod 404 by hand can the position of the adjusting rod 404 be changed, and then the adjusting rod 404 drives the slidably installed connecting plate 403 to move, and the connecting plate 403 drives the fixed plate 402 to move on the sliding rod 405, and the fixed plate 402 drives the plurality of friction plates 401 to move toward the first rotating disk 309, the second rotating disk 308, and the third rotating disk 307, and contacts with the corresponding one of the first rotating disk 309, the second rotating disk 308, and the third rotating disk 307, and utilizes the mutual friction between the two;
[0044] Then, the rotation of the first rotating disk 309, the second rotating disk 308, and the third rotating disk 307 drives the friction plates 401 to rotate, and then the friction plates 401 drive the fixed plates 402 and the connecting disks 403 fixed thereon to rotate, and then the connecting disks 403 drive the sliding rods 405 slidably installed to rotate, and the sliding rods 405 drive the fixedly installed discs 406 to rotate, and the discs 406 drive the fixedly installed dragon blades 5 to rotate. When the feces are put into the hopper 2, the feces will be tilted by the tilting block 202 and all concentrated on the three groups of dragon blades 5, so that the shape of the three dragon blades 5 is used to design The design is to block the wet feces to prevent the wet feces from leaking at the discharge port, and through the rotation of the Jiaolong blade 5, the dry or wet feces inside it will be transferred to the spreading component 6 outside the hopper 2, so that each adjusting rod 404 can be adjusted by hand to move in the clamping groove 201, so that the friction plates 401 of each group can be independently contacted with the first rotating disk 309, the second rotating disk 308, and the third rotating disk 307 on each group, so that when feces are spread on the earthworm bed in a small range, the rotation of the Jiaolong blade 5 at each position can be driven separately, which greatly increases the practicability of the device for feces spreading.
[0045] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned spreading component 6, the spreading component 6 includes a power motor 601, the power motor 601 is fixedly installed on the hopper 2, and a first spreading plate 602 is fixedly installed on the output end of the power motor 601, a belt 603 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the first spreading plate 602, and a second spreading plate 604 is rotatably installed on the other end of the belt 603, and the first spreading plate 602 and the second spreading plate 604 are respectively located below the three groups of Jiaolong blades 5.
[0046] The rotation of the Jiaolong blade 5 will move the feces to the first scattering plate 602 and the second scattering plate 604, and under the drive of the power motor 601, the power motor 601 will drive the first scattering plate 602 fixedly installed at the output end to rotate, and the first scattering plate 602 will drive the rotatably installed belt 603 to rotate, and then the belt 603 will drive the rotatably installed second scattering plate 604 to rotate, and then the first scattering plate 602 and the second scattering plate 604 rotate to evenly scatter the feces around the earthworm bed.
[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0048] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A spreading machine for earthworm breeding, comprising a triangular running wheel (1), characterized in that: A hopper (2) is rotatably mounted on the top of the triangular walking wheel (1), a driving assembly (3) is rotatably mounted on one end of the hopper (2), three groups of power connection assemblies (4) are provided at one end of the driving assembly (3), each of the power connection assemblies (4) is rotatably mounted on the hopper (2), a Jiaolong blade (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the power connection assemblies (4), each of the Jiaolong blades (5) is rotatably mounted on the hopper (2) and extends to one end of the hopper (2), and a throwing assembly (6) is rotatably mounted on one end of the hopper (2).
2. A spreading machine for earthworm breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (301), the driving motor (301) is fixedly mounted on the hopper (2), and a driving shaft (302) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (301).
3. A spreading machine for earthworm breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two first synchronous wheels (303) are fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the driving shaft (302); a synchronous belt (304) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the two first synchronous wheels (303); a second synchronous wheel (305) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the synchronous belt (304); a rotating shaft (306) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two second synchronous wheels (305); a first rotating disk (309) and a third rotating disk (307) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts (306); and a second rotating disk (308) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft (302).
4. A spreading machine for earthworm breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power connection assembly (4) comprises a plurality of friction plates (401), wherein three groups of the plurality of friction plates (401) are respectively located on one side of the first rotating disk (309), the second rotating disk (308), and the third rotating disk (307), and are in static friction with each other when in contact, and a fixed plate (402) is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of friction plates (401).
5. A spreading machine for earthworm breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting disk (403) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the fixing plate (402), an adjusting rod (404) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the connecting disk (403), and a sliding rod (405) is slidably mounted inside the connecting disk (403).
6. A spreading machine for earthworm breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: A disc (406) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod (405), and three groups of the discs (406) are respectively fixedly mounted with three dragon blades (5). The hopper (2) is provided with a clamping groove (201) for clamping with the three groups of the adjusting rods (404), and a tilting block (202) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hopper (2) near the disc (406).
7. A spreading machine for earthworm breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spreading assembly (6) comprises a power motor (601), the power motor (601) is fixedly mounted on the hopper (2), a first spreading disc (602) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the power motor (601), a belt (603) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the first spreading disc (602), a second spreading disc (604) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the belt (603), and the first spreading disc (602) and the second spreading disc (604) are respectively located below the three groups of Jiaolong blades (5).