Farmland disease and pest detection device for unmanned farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of farm disease and insect pest detection devices, in particular to a farm disease and insect pest detection device for an unmanned farm. Comprising a first collecting tank, a first power grid is arranged in the first collecting tank, a second collecting tank is arranged above the first collecting tank, a second power grid is arranged in the second collecting tank, a top disc is arranged above the first collecting tank, and a protective shell is arranged above the first collecting tank. A solar panel is embedded in the top of the protective shell, a fixed telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end of the first collecting groove, a bottom supporting disc is arranged below the first collecting groove, a storage battery pack is arranged on the surface of a top disc, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the bottom supporting disc, and a third power grid is arranged in the bottom supporting disc. And electric bulbs are arranged at the bottom of the top disc and the bottom of the second collecting tank. According to the embodiment, different pests can be induced, killed and collected at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of farm pest detection devices, and particularly relates to a farmland pest detection device for unmanned farms. Background Art

[0002] Crop pest and disease prediction and forecasting, referred to as pest and disease monitoring, is to systematically and accurately monitor the dynamics of pests, weeds and rodents in farmland, and use knowledge and methods of biology, ecology, mathematics, systems science, logic, etc., combined with practical experience and historical data, to predict the future trend of damage caused by pests, weeds and rodents, and provide farmers with accurate and timely forecasting services.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese patent application number: CN201720916694.2, application date: 2017-07-26, discloses a summer farmland pest detection device, including a collection tank, a guide port, an electric grid, a lighting lamp, a power interface, a lithium battery, a metal block and a support leg, the top of the collection tank is threadedly connected with the guide port, the inner part of the guide port is fixedly connected with a fixing rod near the top, the middle part of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a column, the inner side of the top of the cover body is fixedly connected with a lithium battery, the top of the lithium battery is fixedly connected with a power interface, the top of the power interface passes through the cover body, the power interface is electrically connected to the lithium battery, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the lighting lamp; by fixing four support legs on the outside of the collection tank, the overall detection device can be placed in a concentrated area of ​​the farmland when in use, when the pests are attracted by the light and the induction liquid, they are electrocuted when passing through the electric grid, fall into the collection tank, and then the collected insect corpses are statistically analyzed.

[0004] However, the device still has the following defects: although the above embodiment can determine the approximate pest and disease situation in its coverage area, thereby avoiding the defects of manual detection, the device only collects phototactic and flying pests, and has limitations in collecting photophobic pests in the soil. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a farmland pest detection device for an unmanned farm, comprising a first collecting trough, a first electric grid is arranged inside the first collecting trough, a second collecting trough is arranged above the first collecting trough, a second electric grid is arranged inside the second collecting trough, a connecting support rod is arranged in movable clamping connection with the inside of the first collecting trough, a top disc is arranged above the first collecting trough, a protective shell is arranged above the first collecting trough, and a solar panel is embedded in the top of the protective shell;

[0006] A fixed telescopic rod is provided at the bottom end of the first collecting tank, a bottom support plate is provided below the first collecting tank, a battery pack is provided on the surface of the top disc, a plurality of limiting openings are provided on the side wall of the bottom support plate, a liquid storage tank is provided inside the bottom support plate, a third power grid is provided inside the bottom support plate, the liquid storage tank is located inside the third power grid, and light bulbs are provided at the bottom of the top disc and the second collecting tank.

[0007] Furthermore, the second collecting groove and the first collecting groove are the same in shape and size, the central axis of the connecting support rod coincides with the central axis of the first collecting groove, and one end of the connecting support rod passes through the first collecting groove and is movably connected with the second collecting groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the surface of the top disc is threadedly connected to the top end of the connecting support rod, and the protective shell is movably clamped to the top disc.

[0009] Furthermore, the top end of the fixed telescopic rod is threadedly connected to the bottom of the first collecting tank, and the central axis of the bottom support plate coincides with the central axis of the fixed telescopic rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a limited installation groove is provided on the surface of the top disc, the battery pack is movably embedded in the limited installation groove, and the battery pack is electrically connected to the solar panel.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting screw is provided at the bottom end of the fixed telescopic rod, and a mounting screw hole is opened at the center of the surface of the bottom support plate, and the mounting screw hole is threadedly connected to the mounting screw.

[0012] Furthermore, several groups of the limiting openings are evenly spaced and distributed around the central axis of the bottom support plate, and several groups of fixed ground pins are provided at the bottom of the bottom support plate, and the several groups of fixed ground pins are arranged in a circular array around the central axis of the bottom support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the liquid storage tank is located at the inner bottom center of the bottom support plate, and a stabilizing clamp is provided at the bottom of the bottom support plate. The stabilizing clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the stabilizing clamp is movably connected to the bottom of the bottom support plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. A connecting support rod is provided through an internal movable clamping connection with the first collecting tank, and one end of the connecting support rod passes through the first collecting tank and then is movably clamped with the second collecting tank, so that the first collecting tank and the second collecting tank can be easily installed or removed, and their number can be increased. A solar panel is embedded in the top of the protective shell, and the battery pack is electrically connected to the solar panel, so that the flexibility of equipment use is improved while achieving the effect of rational use of energy.

[0016] 2. Put the liquid for inducing pests into the first collecting tank and the second collecting tank, and then kill and collect the phototactic pests lured by the light bulb through the setting of the first power grid and the second power grid. Then, by embedding the bottom support plate into the soil through the fixed ground needles, the insect-attracting liquid in the liquid storage tank will attract the photophobic pests into the bottom support plate and kill them through the third power grid. This can induce, kill and collect different pests at the same time while improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by implementing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model can be realized and obtained by the structures indicated in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the protective housing structure according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom support plate according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom support plate according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0023] In the figure: 1. First collecting tank; 2. First power grid; 3. Second collecting tank; 4. Second power grid; 5. Connecting support rod; 6. Top disc; 7. Protective shell; 8. Solar panel; 9. Fixed telescopic rod; 10. Bottom support disc; 11. Positioning groove; 12. Battery pack; 13. Mounting screw; 14. Mounting screw hole; 15. Positioning opening; 16. Fixed ground pin; 17. Liquid storage tank; 18. Stabilizing fixture; 19. Third power grid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model embodiment provides a farmland pest detection device for an unmanned farm, comprising a first collecting tank 1; illustratively, Figure 1-4 shown.

[0026] The first collecting tank 1 is provided with a disc-shaped structure, a first electric grid 2 is provided inside the first collecting tank 1, a second collecting tank 3 is provided above the first collecting tank 1, the second collecting tank 3 has the same shape and size as the first collecting tank 1, a second electric grid 4 is provided inside the second collecting tank 3, a connecting support rod 5 is provided in a movable clamping connection with the inside of the first collecting tank 1, and the central axis of the connecting support rod 5 coincides with the central axis of the first collecting tank 1;

[0027] One end of the connecting support rod 5 passes through the first collecting tank 1 and is movably connected with the second collecting tank 3. A top disc 6 is provided above the first collecting tank 1. The surface of the top disc 6 is threadedly connected with the top of the connecting support rod 5. A protective shell 7 is provided above the first collecting tank 1. The protective shell 7 is movably connected with the top disc 6. A solar panel 8 is embedded in the top of the protective shell 7. A fixed telescopic rod 9 is provided at the bottom of the first collecting tank 1.

[0028] The top end of the fixed telescopic rod 9 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the first collecting tank 1, and a bottom support plate 10 is provided below the first collecting tank 1. The central axis of the bottom support plate 10 coincides with the central axis of the fixed telescopic rod 9. A limited mounting groove 11 is provided on the surface of the top disc 6. A battery pack 12 is provided on the surface of the top disc 6. The battery pack 12 is movably embedded in the limited mounting groove 11, and the battery pack 12 is electrically connected to the solar panel 8.

[0029] The bottom end of the fixed telescopic rod 9 is provided with a mounting screw 13, and a mounting screw hole 14 is provided at the center of the surface of the bottom support plate 10, and the mounting screw hole 14 is threadedly connected with the mounting screw 13. The interior of the bottom support plate 10 is a cavity structure, and the side wall of the bottom support plate 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting openings 15, and the plurality of groups of limiting openings 15 are distributed at equal intervals with the central axis of the bottom support plate 10 as the center;

[0030] The bottom of the bottom support plate 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of fixed ground pins 16, which are arranged in a circular array with the central axis of the bottom support plate 10 as the center. A liquid storage tank 17 is provided inside the bottom support plate 10, and the liquid storage tank 17 is located at the center of the inner bottom end of the bottom support plate 10. A stabilizing clamp 18 is provided at the bottom of the bottom support plate 10, and the stabilizing clamp 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 17;

[0031] The stabilizing clamp 18 is movably connected to the bottom of the bottom support plate 10, and a third power grid 19 is provided inside the bottom support plate 10. The third power grid 19 is provided in an inverted U-shaped structure, and the liquid storage tank 17 is located inside the third power grid 19. The third power grid 19, the second power grid 4 and the first power grid 2 are all electrically connected to the battery pack 12. The top disc 6 and the bottom of the second collecting tank 3 are both provided with light bulbs, and the light bulbs are electrically connected to the battery pack 12.

[0032] Specifically, the liquid for inducing pests is placed inside the first collecting tank 1 and the second collecting tank 3, and then the phototactic pests lured by the light bulb are killed and collected through the setting of the first electric grid and the second electric grid 4, and then the bottom support plate 10 is embedded in the soil through the fixed ground pin 16, and the insect attractant liquid inside the liquid storage tank 17 attracts the phototactic pests into the bottom support plate 10, and kills them through the third electric grid 19;

[0033] A connecting support rod 5 is provided through the internal movable clamping connection with the first collecting tank 1, and one end of the connecting support rod 5 passes through the first collecting tank 1 and then is movably clamped with the second collecting tank 3, which is convenient for installing or removing the first collecting tank 1 and the second collecting tank 3, and their number can be increased. A solar panel 8 is embedded in the top of the protective shell 7, and the battery pack 12 is electrically connected to the solar panel 8 to improve the flexibility of equipment use.

[0034] The working principle of the unmanned farmland pest detection device proposed by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

[0035] The liquid for attracting pests is placed inside the first collecting tank 1 and the second collecting tank 3, and then the phototactic pests lured by the light bulb are killed and collected by setting the first electric grid and the second electric grid 4. Then, the bottom support plate 10 is embedded into the soil through the fixed ground needle 16, and the insect attractant liquid inside the liquid storage tank 17 attracts the phototactic pests into the bottom support plate 10, and kills them through the third electric grid 19;

[0036] A connecting support rod 5 is provided through an internal movable clamping connection with the first collecting tank 1. One end of the connecting support rod 5 passes through the first collecting tank 1 and then is movably clamped with the second collecting tank 3, which facilitates the installation or removal of the first collecting tank 1 and the second collecting tank 3, and their number can be increased. A solar panel 8 is embedded in the top of the protective shell 7 and is electrically connected to the solar panel 8 through the battery pack 12, thereby improving the flexibility of equipment use.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for detecting farmland pests and diseases for an unmanned farm, comprising a first collecting tank (1), characterized in that: A first electric grid (2) is provided inside the first collecting tank (1), a second collecting tank (3) is provided above the first collecting tank (1), a second electric grid (4) is provided inside the second collecting tank (3), a connecting support rod (5) is movably connected inside the first collecting tank (1), a top disc (6) is provided above the first collecting tank (1), a protective shell (7) is provided above the first collecting tank (1), and a solar panel (8) is embedded in the top of the protective shell (7); A fixed telescopic rod (9) is provided at the bottom end of the first collecting tank (1), a bottom support plate (10) is provided below the first collecting tank (1), a battery pack (12) is provided on the surface of the top disc (6), a plurality of groups of position-limiting openings (15) are provided on the side wall of the bottom support plate (10), a liquid storage tank (17) is provided inside the bottom support plate (10), a third electric network (19) is provided inside the bottom support plate (10), the liquid storage tank (17) is located inside the third electric network (19), and light bulbs are provided at the bottom of the top disc (6) and the second collecting tank (3).

2. The device for detecting farmland pests and diseases for unmanned farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second collecting groove (3) and the first collecting groove (1) are of the same shape and size, the central axis of the connecting support rod (5) coincides with the central axis of the first collecting groove (1), and one end of the connecting support rod (5) passes through the first collecting groove (1) and is movably connected to the second collecting groove (3).

3. The device for detecting farmland pests and diseases for unmanned farms according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of the top disc (6) is threadedly connected to the top end of the connecting support rod (5), and the protective shell (7) is movably engaged with the top disc (6).

4. The device for detecting farmland pests and diseases for unmanned farms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the fixed telescopic rod (9) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the first collecting tank (1), and the central axis of the bottom support plate (10) coincides with the central axis of the fixed telescopic rod (9).

5. The device for detecting farmland pests and diseases for unmanned farms according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limited installation groove (11) is provided on the surface of the top disc (6), the battery pack (12) is movably embedded in the limited installation groove (11), and the battery pack (12) is electrically connected to the solar panel (8).

6. The device for detecting farmland pests and diseases for unmanned farms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mounting screw (13) is provided at the bottom end of the fixed telescopic rod (9), and a mounting screw hole (14) is provided at the center of the surface of the bottom support plate (10), wherein the mounting screw hole (14) is threadedly connected to the mounting screw (13).

7. The device for detecting farmland pests and diseases for unmanned farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of the limiting openings (15) are arranged at equal intervals with the central axis of the bottom support plate (10) as the center, and a plurality of groups of fixed ground pins (16) are provided at the bottom of the bottom support plate (10), and the plurality of groups of the fixed ground pins (16) are arranged in a circular array with the central axis of the bottom support plate (10) as the center.

8. The device for detecting farmland pests and diseases for unmanned farms according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The liquid storage tank (17) is located at the center of the inner bottom end of the bottom support plate (10); a stabilizing clamp (18) is provided at the bottom of the bottom support plate (10); the stabilizing clamp (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (17); and the stabilizing clamp (18) is movably connected to the bottom of the bottom support plate (10).

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