Crushing device for pipeline materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline crushing, and discloses a crushing device for pipeline materials, which comprises a main body mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the main body mechanism, and a material taking mechanism is arranged on the front side of the main body mechanism. The driving motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first gear and the second gear are arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft and the surface of the second rotating shaft respectively, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through the meshing relation of the two gears. A second rotating shaft can also rotate due to the mutual meshing relation of a first gear and a second gear, so that crushing wheels on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are driven, the two groups of crushing wheels are mutually meshed to rotate, a plurality of iron nails are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing wheels, and then the surfaces of the iron nails are sleeved with rubber sleeves; and the crushing wheel can be used for quickly sticking pipeline materials by virtue of the bulges of the iron nails and the friction force of the rubber sleeve, so that the pipeline materials are occluded and crushed, and the crushing efficiency of the crusher is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline crushing, in particular to a crushing device for pipeline materials. Background Art

[0002] Enterprises use pipeline transportation instead of traditional conveyor belt transportation, which not only prevents material leakage but also greatly reduces dust. However, during the pipeline transportation process, some materials, such as plastic products, will stick together due to extrusion and high temperature. At this time, a pipeline crushing device must be installed on the pipeline to crush them.

[0003] Application No. 202220550410.3 discloses a quick-detachable pipeline crushing device. When in use, the input end of the motor is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the output end of the motor drives the crushing knife body to rotate through the rotating shaft, so as to crush the material in the crushing chamber. The packaging plate is detachably connected by bolts, so as to package and connect the output end of the motor. By setting a packaging plate that can be quickly detached, it is convenient to disassemble and maintain the output end of the motor, thereby improving the convenience of crusher maintenance. One end of the protective cylinder is detachably connected to the crushing chamber through a first clamping platform, which is convenient for quick connection of the crushing chamber. Several threaded circular holes are penetrated through the sides of the connecting plate and the packaging plate to strengthen the connection strength of the bolts to the two. By setting a hollow truncated cone-shaped first clamping platform, it is convenient for the rotating shaft to pass through it. By setting a hollow cylindrical crushing chamber, the top of the crushing chamber is convenient for the material to enter the crushing chamber, so that the crushing chamber is convenient for crushing the material. The connecting ring is provided with a connecting hole to facilitate the detachable connection of the external feed hopper component. The fixing piece can connect the clamping platform with the crushing chamber.

[0004] The blade edge of the crushing knife body of the crushing device is blunt, and two crushing knife bodies are squeezed against each other to crush the pipeline material. However, most of the pipeline materials are made of plastic and have a smooth surface. This will result in the pipeline material not being squeezed immediately when placed on the crushing knife, but rolling on it for a while, thereby reducing the crushing efficiency. Therefore, a crushing device for pipeline materials is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a crushing device for pipeline materials.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a crushing device for pipeline materials, comprising a main body mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the main body mechanism, and a material taking mechanism is arranged on the front of the main body mechanism;

[0007] The main mechanism includes a crushing box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the driving motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, an iron nail is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing wheel, a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the iron nail, a second gear is meshed on the surface of the first gear, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second gear, and a bearing is rotatably connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the first rotating shaft is rotated by starting the driving motor, and the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first gear and a second gear, and are connected through the meshing relationship of the two gears. After the first rotating shaft rotates, the second rotating shaft will also rotate due to the meshing relationship between the first gear and the second gear, thereby driving the crushing wheels on the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and making the two sets of crushing wheels mesh with each other and rotate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the first rotating shaft corresponds to the second rotating shaft in size and position, a plurality of the crushing wheels are provided, and the plurality of the crushing wheels are equidistantly distributed, a plurality of the iron nails are provided, and the plurality of the iron nails are equidistantly distributed, a plurality of the rubber sleeves are provided, and the plurality of the rubber sleeves are equidistantly distributed, and two bearings are provided.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, by arranging multiple iron nails on the surface of the crushing wheel and then putting rubber sleeves on the surface of the iron nails, the crushing wheel can "stick" to the pipeline material faster with the help of the protrusions of the iron nails and the friction of the rubber sleeves, so that it can bite and crush.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the feed mechanism includes a feed port, which is opened on the top of the crushing box, and a protective enclosure is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the feed inlet is connected to the inside of the crushing box.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, the protective enclosure is arranged in an inclined shape.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the inclined protective fence can better release materials and prevent them from being scattered.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the material taking mechanism includes a discharge port, which is opened on the front of the crushing box. A placement box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to the front of the placement box.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, when the pipeline material is broken, it will fall into the placement box. At this time, the power can be turned off and the placement box can be pulled out through the pull ring for subsequent processing.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, the discharge port is communicated with the interior of the crushing box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The utility model starts a driving motor to rotate the first shaft, and the surfaces of the first shaft and the second shaft are respectively provided with a first gear and a second gear, and are connected through the meshing relationship of the two gears. After the first shaft rotates, the second shaft will also rotate due to the meshing relationship between the first gear and the second gear, thereby driving the crushing wheels on the surfaces of the first shaft and the second shaft, and making the two groups of crushing wheels mesh with each other and rotate, and by arranging a plurality of iron nails on the surface of the crushing wheel and then covering the surface of the iron nails with rubber sleeves, the crushing wheel can make use of the protrusions of the iron nails and the friction force of the rubber sleeves to "stick" to the pipeline material faster, so that the material is meshed and crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing wheel of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber sleeve of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model.

[0024] Description of main symbols:

[0025] 1. Main body; 101. Crushing box; 102. Driving motor; 103. First rotating shaft; 104. First gear; 105. Crushing wheel; 106. Nail; 107. Rubber sleeve; 108. Second gear; 109. Second rotating shaft; 110. Bearing; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Feeding port; 202. Protective enclosure; 3. Removing mechanism; 301. Discharging port; 302. Placement box; 303. Pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0027] Example:

[0028] Please combine Figure 1-4 , a crushing device for pipeline materials in this embodiment includes a main body mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the main body mechanism 1, and a taking mechanism 3 is opened on the front of the main body mechanism 1;

[0029] The main mechanism 1 includes a crushing box 101, a driving motor 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 101, a first rotating shaft 103 is rotatably connected to the right side of the driving motor 102, a first gear 104 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 103, a crushing wheel 105 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 103, an iron nail 106 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing wheel 105, a rubber sleeve 107 is sleeved on the surface of the iron nail 106, a second gear 108 is meshed on the surface of the first gear 104, a second rotating shaft 109 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second gear 108, a bearing 110 is rotatably connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft 103, the first rotating shaft 103 and the second rotating shaft 110 correspond in size and position, a crushing wheel 105 is provided with several, and several crushing wheels 105 are equidistantly distributed, a plurality of iron nails 106 are provided, and several iron nails 106 are equidistantly distributed, a plurality of rubber sleeves 107 are provided, and several rubber sleeves 107 are equidistantly distributed, and two bearings 110 are provided.

[0030] The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding port 201 , which is opened at the top of the crushing box 101 , and a protective enclosure 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 101 , and the protective enclosure 202 is arranged in an inclined shape.

[0031] The material taking mechanism 3 includes a discharge port 301 , which is opened on the front of the crushing box 101 , a placement box 302 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 301 , a pull ring 303 is fixedly connected to the front of the placement box 302 , and the discharge port 301 is connected to the inside of the crushing box 101 .

[0032] The implementation principle of a crushing device for pipeline materials in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the crushing device for pipeline materials is used to put pipeline materials from the feed port 201, and the first rotating shaft 103 is rotated by starting the driving motor 102, and the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 103 and the second rotating shaft 109 are respectively provided with a first gear 104 and a second gear 108, and are connected by the meshing relationship of the two gears, so that after the first rotating shaft 103 rotates, the second rotating shaft 109 will also rotate along with it due to the meshing relationship between the first gear 104 and the second gear 108, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate. The crushing wheels 105 are arranged on the surfaces of a rotating shaft 103 and a second rotating shaft 109, and the two groups of crushing wheels 105 are engaged with each other and rotated. A plurality of iron nails 106 are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing wheels 105, and rubber sleeves 107 are put on the surfaces of the iron nails 106, so that the crushing wheels 105 can "stick" to the pipe material faster with the help of the protrusions of the iron nails 106 and the friction of the rubber sleeves 107, so that the material is engaged and crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the device. When the pipe material is crushed, it will fall into the placement box 302. At this time, the power can be turned off and the placement box 302 can be pulled out through the pull ring 303 for subsequent processing.

[0033] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for pipeline materials, characterized in that: It comprises a main body mechanism (1), a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the main body mechanism (1), and a taking-out mechanism (3) is arranged on the front of the main body mechanism (1); The main body mechanism (1) comprises a crushing box (101), the left side of the crushing box (101) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (102), the right side of the driving motor (102) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (103), the surface of the first rotating shaft (103) is fixedly connected to a first gear (104), the surface of the first rotating shaft (103) is fixedly connected to a crushing wheel (105), the surface of the crushing wheel (105) is fixedly connected to an iron nail (106), the surface of the iron nail (106) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (107), the surface of the first gear (104) is meshed with a second gear (108), the inner wall of the second gear (108) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (109), and the right side of the first rotating shaft (103) is rotatably connected to a bearing (110).

2. A crushing device for pipeline materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (103) and the second rotating shaft (109) are of corresponding size and position. A plurality of crushing wheels (105) are provided, and the plurality of crushing wheels (105) are equidistantly distributed. A plurality of iron nails (106) are provided, and the plurality of iron nails (106) are equidistantly distributed. A plurality of rubber sleeves (107) are provided, and the plurality of rubber sleeves (107) are equidistantly distributed. Two bearings (110) are provided.

3. A crushing device for pipeline materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding port (201), wherein the feeding port (201) is opened at the top of the crushing box (101), and a protective enclosure (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (101).

4. A crushing device for pipeline materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective enclosure (202) is arranged in an inclined shape.

5. A crushing device for pipeline materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material taking mechanism (3) comprises a discharge port (301), the discharge port (301) is opened on the front of the crushing box (101), a placement box (302) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (301), and a pull ring (303) is fixedly connected to the front of the placement box (302).

6. A crushing device for pipeline materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharge port (301) is in communication with the interior of the crushing box (101).

Images