Feeding mechanism for sand box production
By designing a telescopic rod-driven funnel system for sand box production and loading, the problem of sand falling from the mold and sand falling from high places during traditional sand filling process is solved, and the effect of uniform sand filling and reducing dust pollution is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421314897.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
During the sand filling process, the traditional sand box production and loading mechanism produces dynamic potential energy due to the falling of the sand, which can easily damage the foam mold. The sand falling from high places produces a large amount of dust, causing pollution.
A sand box production and feeding mechanism is designed. The funnel at the bottom of the sand storage box is placed into the work box by lifting and lowering the telescopic rod. The sand enters the work box through the funnel, and the funnel is moved upward by slowly rising the telescopic rod to ensure that the sand completely fills the work box.
It avoids the problem of sand falling and damages the mold, and reduces the pollution caused by dust from falling sand at high places, ensuring the stability of product quality when pouring molten iron.
Smart Images
Figure CN222626121U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of lost foam casting, in particular to a sand box production feeding mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Lost foam casting is a new casting method in which paraffin or foam models with similar size and shape to the casting are bonded together into a model cluster, coated with refractory paint and dried, buried in dry quartz sand for vibration molding, and poured under negative pressure to vaporize the model, so that liquid metal occupies the model position and forms a casting after solidification and cooling.
[0003] The traditional sand box production loading is to place the foam mold in the working box, and then use the sand filling equipment to fill the sand into the working box. While filling the sand, start the vibration device to vibrate and compact the sand poured into the working box, so that the sand completely surrounds the foam mold. After the foam mold is surrounded, it is poured using the pouring equipment.
[0004] In the current existing technology, sand is poured into the working box through sand filling equipment, and then the sand is vibrated and compacted so that the sand completely surrounds the foam mold. However, the sand filling equipment and the working box are kept at a certain height. In the process of sand prevention, a certain kinetic potential energy is generated during the falling process of the sand. The generated kinetic potential energy may damage the foam mold, resulting in changes in the product when pouring molten iron, making the product fail to meet the requirements. In addition, the sand falling from a height is likely to generate a large amount of dust, causing certain pollution.
[0005] Therefore, a sand box production feeding mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the above-mentioned problems, a sand box production feeding mechanism is proposed.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a sand box production feeding mechanism described in the utility model comprises a workbench; a processing assembly is arranged on the workbench, and the processing assembly comprises a workbox for performing sand filling processing on the mold; a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench; two fixed blocks are provided, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the workbench; a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block; a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block located on one side of the support rod; two telescopic rods are provided, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support rod; a sliding block is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod; a sand storage box is fixedly connected to the sliding block; a funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sand storage box; two funnels are provided, and are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sand storage box.
[0008] Preferably, a thread groove is provided on the workbench; two thread grooves are provided and are symmetrically arranged on the workbench; a screw rod is rotatably connected in the thread groove; a threaded slider is threadedly connected to the screw rod; two threaded sliders are provided and are equidistantly arranged on the screw rod; a moving table is fixedly connected to the threaded slider; a motor is fixedly connected to one end of the workbench at the same horizontal position as the screw rod.
[0009] Preferably, a vibrator is fixedly connected inside the mobile platform; a plurality of vibrators are provided and are equidistantly arranged inside the mobile platform; a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrator; and the top of the support plate is movably connected to a working box.
[0010] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the support plate; there are four threaded holes, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the support plate; bolts are threadedly connected in the threaded holes; a connecting block is fixedly connected to the working box; and the connecting block is movably connected to the bolts.
[0011] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the sand storage box; and a feed plate is slidably connected to the sand storage box below the filter plate.
[0012] Preferably, a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench; a plurality of supporting legs are provided and are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the workbench.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides a feeding mechanism for sand box production. The funnel at the bottom of the sand storage box is placed into the working box by lifting the telescopic rod. Then the sand is placed in the sand storage box and the sand enters the working box through the funnel. According to the height of the sand laid in the working box, the telescopic rod is slowly raised to drive the funnel to move upward, so that the sand can completely fill the working box. This avoids the impact of the plastic mold placed in the working box on the falling sand due to the height difference, and also avoids the sand falling from a high place to generate a large amount of dust and cause certain pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the workbench in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the mobile station in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the support plate in the utility model;
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Workbench; 2. Support legs; 3. Fixed block; 4. Support rod; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Sliding block; 7. Sand storage box; 8. Threaded groove; 9. Screw; 10. Moving table; 11. Support plate; 12. Bolt; 13. Connecting block; 14. Motor; 15. Funnel; 16. Work box; 17. Vibrator; 18. Threaded slider; 19. Filter plate; 20. Unloading plate; 21. Threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Specific examples are given below.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a sand box production feeding mechanism, including a workbench 1; a processing assembly is arranged on the workbench 1, and the processing assembly includes a work box 16, which is used to perform sand filling processing on the mold; a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1; two fixed blocks 3 are provided, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the workbench 1; a support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 3; a telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 3 on one side of the support rod 4; two telescopic rods 5 are provided, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support rod 4; a sliding block 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 5; a sand storage box 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 6; a funnel 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sand storage box 7; two funnels 15 are provided, and are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sand storage box 7; when working, The telescopic rod 5 is telescoped by an external driving device, and the telescopic rod 5 is telescoped to slide the sliding block 6 upward along the supporting rod 4, and the sand storage box 7 fixedly connected to the middle part of the sliding block 6 is lifted upward. After the sand storage box 7 is lifted, the working box 16 is sent to the bottom of the sand storage box 7, and then the funnel 15 at the bottom of the sand storage box 7 is placed into the working box 16 by the telescopic rod 5 lifting and lowering, and then the sand is released from the sand storage box 7, and the sand enters the working box 16 through the funnel 15. According to the height of the sand laid in the working box 16, the telescopic rod 5 is slowly raised to drive the funnel 15 to move upward together, so that the sand can completely fill the working box 16, thereby avoiding the damage of the plastic mold placed in the working box 16 due to the height difference caused by the falling sand, and also avoiding the large amount of dust generated by the falling sand at a high place, causing certain pollution.
[0026] Further, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, a thread groove 8 is provided on the workbench 1; there are two thread grooves 8, and they are symmetrically arranged on the workbench 1; a screw rod 9 is rotatably connected in the thread groove 8; a threaded slider 18 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 9; there are two threaded sliders 18, and they are equidistantly arranged on the screw rod 9; a moving platform 10 is fixedly connected to the threaded slider 18; one end of the workbench 1 is located at the same horizontal position as the screw rod 9 and is fixedly connected to a motor 14. When working, the motor 14 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate in the thread groove 8, and the screw rod 9 rotates to move the threaded slider 18 threadedly connected to the screw rod 9, and the threaded slider 18 moves to allow the moving platform 10 to translate. Because after the sand filling is completed, the working box 16 needs to be moved under the pouring equipment to pour molten iron, which can make the equipment more convenient to operate and avoid the need for staff to disassemble the working box 16 back and forth for operation.
[0027] Further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a vibrator 17 is fixedly connected to the movable platform 10; a plurality of vibrators 17 are provided and are equidistantly arranged in the movable platform 10; a support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrator 17; the top of the support plate 11 is movably connected to the working box 16. During operation, after sand is poured into the working box 16, the sand is not dense and is in a loose state in the working box 16, and cannot completely surround the plastic mold. Therefore, when the sand is poured into the vibrator 17 on the movable platform 10, the vibrator 17 vibrates, and the vibration of the vibrator 17 causes the support plate 11 and the working box 16 to vibrate. The vibration of the working box 16 makes the sand just poured into the working box 16 denser, and the plastic mold is wrapped more completely, so as to avoid the molten iron flowing along the sand gaps when pouring the molten iron, causing the product to deform.
[0028] Further, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a threaded hole 21 is provided on the support plate 11; there are four threaded holes 21, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the support plate 11; a bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 21; a connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the working box 16; the connecting block 13 is movably connected to the bolt 12. When working, the working box 16 is first placed on the support plate 11, and then the bolt 12 is inserted into the threaded hole 21 on the support plate 11 through the connecting block 13. After alignment, the staff rotates the bolt 12 to fix the working box 16 and the connecting block 13 on the support plate 11 to avoid shaking and displacement during work.
[0029] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a filter plate 19 is fixedly connected inside the sand storage box 7; a discharge plate 20 is slidably connected to the sand storage box 7 below the filter plate 19. When working, the filter plate 19 is arranged inside the sand storage box 7 to filter impurities in the sand to prevent the impurities in the sand from affecting the quality of the product. The discharge plate 20 inside the sand storage box 7 is to allow the sand to flow or stop the sand from flowing as needed, thereby playing the role of a switch.
[0030] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1; there are multiple support legs 2, which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1. When working, the support legs 2 at the bottom of the workbench 1 play a supporting role, and the multiple support legs 2 are for maintaining the stability of the workbench 1.
[0031] Working principle: the telescopic rod 5 is telescoped through an external driving device, and the telescopic rod 5 is telescoped to slide the sliding block 6 upward along the supporting rod 4, and the sand storage box 7 fixedly connected to the middle part of the sliding block 6 is lifted upward. After the sand storage box 7 is lifted, the working box 16 is sent to the bottom of the sand storage box 7, and then the funnel 15 at the bottom of the sand storage box 7 is placed into the working box 16 through the telescopic rod 5. Then the sand is released from the sand storage box 7, and the sand enters the working box 16 through the funnel 15. According to the height of the sand laid in the working box 16, the telescopic rod 5 is slowly raised to drive the funnel 15 to move upward together, so that the sand can completely fill the working box 16. This avoids the impact of the plastic mold placed in the working box 16 on the sand due to the height difference, and also avoids the large amount of dust generated by the falling sand at a high place, causing certain pollution.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A feeding mechanism for sand box production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1); a processing assembly is arranged on the workbench (1), and the processing assembly comprises a work box (16) for performing sand filling processing on the mold; a fixed block (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1); two fixed blocks (3) are provided and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the workbench (1); a support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (3); a telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block (3) located on one side of the support rod (4); two telescopic rods (5) are provided and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support rod (4); a sliding block (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (5); a sand storage box (7) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (6); a funnel (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sand storage box (7); two funnels (15) are provided and are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sand storage box (7).
2. A sand box production feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a thread groove (8); two thread grooves (8) are provided and symmetrically arranged on the workbench (1); a screw rod (9) is rotatably connected in the thread groove (8); a thread slider (18) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (9); two thread sliders (18) are provided and equidistantly arranged on the screw rod (9); a moving platform (10) is fixedly connected to the thread slider (18); one end of the workbench (1) is located at the same horizontal position as the screw rod (9) and is fixedly connected to a motor (14).
3. A sand box production feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vibrator (17) is fixedly connected inside the mobile platform (10); a plurality of vibrators (17) are provided and are equidistantly arranged inside the mobile platform (10); a support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrator (17); and the top of the support plate (11) is movably connected to a working box (16).
4. A sand box production feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (11) is provided with a threaded hole (21); four threaded holes (21) are provided and are respectively arranged at four corners of the support plate (11); a bolt (12) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole (21); a connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the working box (16); and the connecting block (13) is movably connected to the bolt (12).
5. A sand box production feeding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter plate (19) is fixedly connected inside the sand storage box (7); and a feed plate (20) is slidably connected to the sand storage box (7) below the filter plate (19).
6. A sand box production feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a support leg (2); a plurality of the support legs (2) are provided and are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the workbench (1).