Integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool, which relates to the technical field of steel plate processing, and comprises a machine tool frame body, a cutting and clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a punching mechanism and a punching connecting and clamping mechanism, the cutting and clamping mechanism comprises a first end cutting and clamping assembly and a second end cutting and clamping assembly, the cutting mechanism is connected with the upper portion of the interior of the machine tool frame body, the punching connecting and guiding clamping mechanism is slidably connected with the third electromagnetic guide rail through a sliding plate, and the punching mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the interior of the machine tool frame body above the punching connecting and guiding clamping mechanism. The cutting mechanism and the punching mechanism are both arranged on the machine tool frame body, single steel plates passing through the cutting mechanism are connected, guided, transferred and fixed from the first end cutting and clamping assembly and the second end cutting and clamping assembly of the cutting and clamping mechanism through the punching, guiding and clamping mechanism, and the secondary positioning step is omitted; and the transferring and fixing stability of the whole cut single steel plate is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel plate processing, in particular to an integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, CNC machine tools are widely used in cutting and processing various types of steel plates. Square steel plates with through holes require a hydraulic cutting machine to cut large steel plates into small steel plates of corresponding specifications, and then punch holes through a punching machine. Existing punching and cutting devices are generally set separately. First, they are cut into the required size, and then sent to the punching machine for punching, resulting in the need for workpiece transfer and secondary positioning and clamping between cutting and punching operations. The secondary positioning and clamping process is time-consuming, and the secondary positioning and clamping operation is cumbersome, which directly affects the quality and efficiency of punching and cutting. Therefore, the utility model proposes an integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool to solve the deficiencies in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool, in which the cutting mechanism and the punching mechanism are both arranged on the machine tool frame, and the single steel plate after passing through the cutting mechanism is guided, transferred and fixed by the punching guiding and clamping mechanism from the first end cutting clamping assembly and the second end cutting clamping assembly of the cutting clamping mechanism, thereby eliminating the secondary positioning step, and the transfer and fixation stability of the entire cut single steel plate is high, thereby improving the punching quality and efficiency of the cut steel plate.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool comprises a machine tool frame, a cutting clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a punching mechanism and a punching receiving and clamping mechanism, wherein a first electromagnetic guide rail and a second electromagnetic guide rail are provided on one side of the lower part of the machine tool frame, the first electromagnetic guide rail and the second electromagnetic guide rail are symmetrically arranged, the cutting clamping mechanism comprises a first end cutting clamping assembly and a second end cutting clamping assembly, the first end cutting clamping assembly is slidably connected to the first electromagnetic guide rail through a slide plate, the second end cutting clamping assembly is slidably connected to the second electromagnetic guide rail through a slide plate, a cutting mechanism is provided above between the first electromagnetic guide rail and the second electromagnetic guide rail, the cutting mechanism is connected to the upper part of the machine tool frame, a third electromagnetic guide rail is provided below the machine tool frame between the first electromagnetic guide rail and the second electromagnetic guide rail, one end of the third electromagnetic guide rail extends outward, the punching receiving and clamping mechanism is slidably connected to the third electromagnetic guide rail through a slide plate, and a punching mechanism is provided above the machine tool frame above the punching receiving and clamping mechanism;

[0006] The punching, guiding and clamping mechanism includes a vertical plate, an upper combined support arm, a lower combined support arm, an upper punching clamping plate and a lower punching clamping plate. A vertical plate is provided on one side above the slide board on the third electromagnetic guide rail. An upper combined support arm is symmetrically and slidably provided on the upper inner side of the vertical plate. A lower combined support arm is symmetrically and slidably provided on the lower inner side of the vertical plate. A first cylinder is provided on the upper combined support arm. An upper punching clamping plate is provided at the output end of the first cylinder. A second cylinder is provided on the lower combined support arm. A lower punching clamping plate is provided at the output end of the second cylinder.

[0007] A further improvement is that the upper combined support arm and the lower combined support arm have the same structure, both comprising a first support plate, a second support plate and a telescopic rod, one end of the first support plate is laterally slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate, one end of the first support plate is provided with a telescopic rod, and the output end of the telescopic rod is provided with a second support plate.

[0008] A further improvement is that the first cylinder is arranged on the first support plate and the second support plate of the upper combined support arm, and the second cylinder is arranged on the first support plate and the second support plate of the lower combined support arm.

[0009] Further improvements are: the first end cutting clamping assembly and the second end cutting clamping assembly have the same structure, both include a frame, a third cylinder and a cutting clamping plate, frames are provided on the slides on the first electromagnetic guide rail and the second electromagnetic guide rail, the two frames are symmetrically arranged, a third cylinder is provided on the upper part of the frame, and the output end of the third cylinder is connected to the cutting clamping plate.

[0010] Further improvement is that: the cutting mechanism includes a fourth electromagnetic guide rail, a slide, a fourth cylinder and a cutting wheel, a fourth electromagnetic guide rail is provided on the upper part of the machine tool frame, a slide is slidably provided on the fourth electromagnetic guide rail, a fourth cylinder is provided under the slide, a cutting tool holder is provided at the output end of the fourth cylinder, a cutting wheel is rotatably provided on the cutting tool holder, and the cutting wheel is driven by a cutting motor.

[0011] Further improvements are: the punching mechanism includes a fifth electromagnetic guide rail, a sixth electromagnetic guide rail and a hydraulic punch head, a fifth electromagnetic guide rail is provided on the machine tool frame on one side of the fourth electromagnetic guide rail, a moving seat is slidably connected to the fifth electromagnetic guide rail, a sixth electromagnetic guide rail is provided at the bottom of the moving seat, a mounting plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the sixth electromagnetic guide rail, and a hydraulic punch head is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0012] The utility model arranges both the cutting mechanism and the punching mechanism on the machine tool frame, and the single steel plate after passing through the cutting mechanism is guided, transferred and fixed by the punching guiding and clamping mechanism from the first end cutting and clamping assembly and the second end cutting and clamping assembly of the cutting and clamping mechanism, thereby eliminating the secondary positioning step, and the transfer and fixation stability of the entire cut single steel plate is high, thereby improving the punching quality and efficiency of the cut steel plate; the punching guiding and clamping mechanism of the utility model consists of a vertical plate, an upper combined support arm, a lower combined support arm, an upper punching clamping plate, a lower punching clamping plate, a first cylinder and a second cylinder, and can realize the guiding and clamping of single steel plates of different lengths and widths, and has high adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the layout of the structural components of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punching, guiding and clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting and clamping mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1. Machine tool frame; 2. Cutting mechanism; 201. Fourth electromagnetic guide rail; 202. Slide; 203. Fourth cylinder; 204. Cutting wheel; 205. Cutting tool holder; 206. Cutting motor; 3. Punching mechanism; 301. Fifth electromagnetic guide rail; 302. Sixth electromagnetic guide rail; 303. Hydraulic punch head; 304. Mounting plate; 4. Punching, guiding and clamping mechanism; 401. Vertical plate; 402. Upper combined support arm; 40 3. Lower combined support arm; 404. Upper punching clamping plate; 405. Lower punching clamping plate; 406. First cylinder; 407. Second cylinder; 5. First electromagnetic guide rail; 6. Second electromagnetic guide rail; 7. First end cutting clamping assembly; 8. Second end cutting clamping assembly; 9. Third electromagnetic guide rail; 10. First support plate; 11. Second support plate; 12. Telescopic rod; 13. Frame; 14. Third cylinder; 15. Cutting clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] according to Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment proposes an integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool, including a machine tool frame 1, a cutting clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism 2, a punching mechanism 3 and a punching receiving clamping mechanism 4, a first electromagnetic guide rail 5 and a second electromagnetic guide rail 6 are provided on the lower side of the machine tool frame 1, the first electromagnetic guide rail 5 and the second electromagnetic guide rail 6 are symmetrically arranged, the cutting clamping mechanism includes a first end cutting clamping assembly 7 and a second end cutting clamping assembly 8, the first end cutting clamping assembly 7 is slidably connected to the first electromagnetic guide rail 5 through a slide, and the second end cutting The clamping assembly 8 is slidably connected to the second electromagnetic guide rail 6 through a slide plate, a cutting mechanism 2 is provided above between the first electromagnetic guide rail 5 and the second electromagnetic guide rail 6, and the cutting mechanism 2 is connected to the upper part of the machine tool frame 1, a third electromagnetic guide rail 9 is provided below the machine tool frame 1 between the first electromagnetic guide rail 5 and the second electromagnetic guide rail 6, and one end of the third electromagnetic guide rail 9 extends outward, the punching receiving clamping mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the third electromagnetic guide rail 9 through a slide plate, and a punching mechanism 3 is provided above the machine tool frame 1 above the punching receiving clamping mechanism 4;

[0020] The punching, guiding and clamping mechanism 4 includes a vertical plate 401, an upper combined support arm 402, a lower combined support arm 403, an upper punching clamping plate 404 and a lower punching clamping plate 405. The vertical plate 401 is provided on one side above the slide board on the third electromagnetic guide rail 9. The upper combined support arm 402 is symmetrically and slidably provided on the upper inner side of the vertical plate 401. The lower combined support arm 403 is symmetrically and slidably provided on the lower inner side of the vertical plate 401. The upper combined support arm 402 is provided with a first cylinder 406, and the output end of the first cylinder 406 is provided with an upper punching clamping plate 404. The lower combined support arm 403 is provided with a second cylinder 407, and the output end of the second cylinder 407 is provided with a lower punching clamping plate 405.

[0021] The integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool of the utility model clamps and fixes one end of the square steel plate with a through hole by using the first end cutting clamping assembly 7, and then moves the position of the first end cutting clamping assembly 7 on the first electromagnetic guide rail 5 according to the required cutting length. When reaching the specified position, the other end of the square steel plate with the through hole is fixed by the second end cutting clamping assembly 8, and then the cutting mechanism 2 is controlled to descend to a position for cutting. After cutting, the remaining part of the square steel plate with the through hole to be cut is clamped by the first end cutting clamping assembly 7, and the cut single steel plate is clamped by the second end cutting clamping assembly 8. At this time, the punching receiving clamping mechanism 4 is controlled to move toward the single steel plate on the third electromagnetic guide rail 9, so that the two upper combined support arms 402 of the punching receiving clamping mechanism 4 move to the top of the single steel plate, and the two lower combined support arms 403 move to the bottom of the single steel plate, and then the second cylinder 407 extends out to drive the lower punching The clamping plate 405 abuts against the bottom of the single steel plate, and the first cylinder 406 extends out to drive the upper punching clamping plate 404 to abut against the top of the single steel plate. At this time, the punching receiving clamping mechanism 4 and the second end cutting clamping assembly 8 simultaneously clamp the single steel plate, and then the second end cutting clamping assembly 8 is released to clamp the single steel plate, and only the punching receiving clamping mechanism 4 clamps the single steel plate, and then the punching receiving clamping mechanism 4 moves on the third electromagnetic guide rail 9 to the bottom of the punching mechanism 3, and the punching mechanism 3 is lowered to the position to punch the single steel plate; the second end cutting clamping assembly 8 is reset to its original position, and according to the required cutting length, the first end cutting clamping assembly 7 clamps the remaining part of the square steel plate with a through hole to be cut and moves on the first electromagnetic guide rail 5. When it reaches the specified position, the second end cutting clamping assembly 8 is used to fix the other end of the remaining part of the square steel plate with a through hole to be cut, and continue cutting.

[0022] The upper combined support arm 402 and the lower combined support arm 403 have the same structure, both including a first support plate 10, a second support plate 11 and a telescopic rod 12. One end of the first support plate 10 is connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 401 in a transverse sliding manner. One end of the first support plate 10 is provided with a telescopic rod 12, and the output end of the telescopic rod 12 is provided with a second support plate 11. The first cylinder 406 is arranged on the first support plate 10 and the second support plate 11 of the upper combined support arm 402, and the second cylinder 407 is arranged on the first support plate 10 and the second support plate 11 of the lower combined support arm 403. The upper combined support arm 402 and the lower combined support arm 403 of the utility model are composed of the first support plate 10, the second support plate 11 and the telescopic rod 12, and can realize the change of the clamping length to adapt to the fixing requirements of different cut single steel plates.

[0023] The first end cutting and clamping assembly 7 and the second end cutting and clamping assembly 8 have the same structure, and both include a frame 13, a third cylinder 14 and a cutting and clamping plate 15. The slides on the first electromagnetic rail 5 and the second electromagnetic rail 6 are both provided with a frame 13, and the two frames 13 are symmetrically arranged. The third cylinder 14 is provided on the upper part of the frame 13, and the output end of the third cylinder 14 is connected to the cutting and clamping plate 15. After the output end of the third cylinder 14 in the frame 13 is extended, the two ends of the square steel plate with through holes can be pressed and fixed in the frame 13 by using the cutting and clamping plate 15.

[0024] The cutting mechanism 2 includes a fourth electromagnetic guide rail 201, a slide 202, a fourth cylinder 203 and a cutting wheel 204. The fourth electromagnetic guide rail 201 is provided on the upper part of the machine tool frame 1. The slide 202 is slidably provided on the fourth electromagnetic guide rail 201. The fourth cylinder 203 is provided below the slide 202. A cutting tool holder 205 is provided at the output end of the fourth cylinder 203. A cutting wheel 204 is rotatably provided on the cutting tool holder 205. The cutting wheel 204 is driven by a cutting motor 206. After the fourth cylinder 203 is extended, it drives the cutting wheel 204 driven by the cutting motor 206 to perform cutting operations. The cutting feed is realized by the movement of the slide 202 on the fourth electromagnetic guide rail 201.

[0025] The punching mechanism 3 includes a fifth electromagnetic guide rail 301, a sixth electromagnetic guide rail 302 and a hydraulic punch head 303. The fifth electromagnetic guide rail 301 is provided on the machine tool frame 1 on one side of the fourth electromagnetic guide rail 201. A moving seat is slidably connected to the fifth electromagnetic guide rail 301. A sixth electromagnetic guide rail 302 is provided at the bottom of the moving seat. A mounting plate 304 is slidably connected to the bottom of the sixth electromagnetic guide rail 302. A hydraulic punch head 303 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 304. The hydraulic punch head 303 can realize three-axis movement, realize multi-position punching of the cut single steel plate, and has high operational flexibility.

[0026] The utility model arranges both the cutting mechanism 2 and the punching mechanism 3 on the machine tool frame 1, and the single steel plate after passing through the cutting mechanism 2 is guided, transferred and fixed by the punching receiving and clamping mechanism 4 from the first end cutting and clamping assembly 7 and the second end cutting and clamping assembly 8 of the cutting and clamping mechanism, thereby eliminating the secondary positioning step, and the transfer and fixation stability of the entire cut single steel plate is high, thereby improving the punching quality and efficiency of the cut steel plate; the punching receiving and clamping mechanism 4 of the utility model is composed of a vertical plate 401, an upper combined support arm 402, a lower combined support arm 403, an upper punching clamping plate 404, a lower punching clamping plate 405 and a first cylinder 406 and a second cylinder 407, which can realize the receiving and clamping of single steel plates of different lengths and widths, and has high adaptability.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine tool frame (1), a cutting clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism (2), a punching mechanism (3) and a punching guide clamping mechanism (4); a first electromagnetic guide rail (5) and a second electromagnetic guide rail (6) are provided on one side of the lower part of the machine tool frame (1); the first electromagnetic guide rail (5) and the second electromagnetic guide rail (6) are symmetrically arranged; the cutting clamping mechanism comprises a first end cutting clamping assembly (7) and a second end cutting clamping assembly (8); the first end cutting clamping assembly (7) is slidably connected to the first electromagnetic guide rail (5) via a slide plate; the second end cutting clamping assembly (8) is slidably connected to the second electromagnetic guide rail (5) via a slide plate; The guide rails (6) are slidably connected, a cutting mechanism (2) is provided above the first electromagnetic guide rail (5) and the second electromagnetic guide rail (6), the cutting mechanism (2) is connected to the upper part of the machine tool frame (1), a third electromagnetic guide rail (9) is provided below the machine tool frame (1) between the first electromagnetic guide rail (5) and the second electromagnetic guide rail (6), one end of the third electromagnetic guide rail (9) extends outward, the punching, receiving and clamping mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the third electromagnetic guide rail (9) via a slide, and a punching mechanism (3) is provided above the machine tool frame (1) above the punching, receiving and clamping mechanism (4); The punching guide clamping mechanism (4) comprises a vertical plate (401), an upper combined support arm (402), a lower combined support arm (403), an upper punching clamping plate (404) and a lower punching clamping plate (405); a vertical plate (401) is provided on one side above the slide plate on the third electromagnetic guide rail (9); an upper combined support arm (402) is symmetrically and slidably provided on the upper inner side of the vertical plate (401); a lower combined support arm (403) is symmetrically and slidably provided on the lower inner side of the vertical plate (401); a first cylinder (406) is provided on the upper combined support arm (402); an upper punching clamping plate (404) is provided at the output end of the first cylinder (406); a second cylinder (407) is provided on the lower combined support arm (403); a lower punching clamping plate (405) is provided at the output end of the second cylinder (407).

2. The integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper combined support arm (402) and the lower combined support arm (403) have the same structure, and both comprise a first support plate (10), a second support plate (11) and a telescopic rod (12); one end of the first support plate (10) is connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate (401) in a transverse sliding manner; one end of the first support plate (10) is provided with a telescopic rod (12); and the output end of the telescopic rod (12) is provided with a second support plate (11).

3. The integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cylinder (406) is arranged on the first support plate (10) and the second support plate (11) of the upper combined support arm (402), and the second cylinder (407) is arranged on the first support plate (10) and the second support plate (11) of the lower combined support arm (403).

4. The integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first end cutting clamping assembly (7) and the second end cutting clamping assembly (8) have the same structure, and both comprise a frame (13), a third cylinder (14) and a cutting clamping plate (15); the slide plates on the first electromagnetic guide rail (5) and the second electromagnetic guide rail (6) are both provided with a frame (13); the two frames (13) are symmetrically arranged; a third cylinder (14) is provided on the upper part of the frame (13); and the output end of the third cylinder (14) is connected to the cutting clamping plate (15).

5. The integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (2) comprises a fourth electromagnetic guide rail (201), a slide seat (202), a fourth cylinder (203) and a cutting wheel (204); a fourth electromagnetic guide rail (201) is arranged above the interior of the machine tool frame (1); a slide seat (202) is slidably arranged on the fourth electromagnetic guide rail (201); a fourth cylinder (203) is arranged below the slide seat (202); a cutting tool holder (205) is arranged at the output end of the fourth cylinder (203); a cutting wheel (204) is rotatably arranged on the cutting tool holder (205); and the cutting wheel (204) is driven by a cutting motor (206).

6. The integrated steel plate punching and cutting machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (3) comprises a fifth electromagnetic guide rail (301), a sixth electromagnetic guide rail (302) and a hydraulic punch head (303); the fifth electromagnetic guide rail (301) is provided on the machine tool frame (1) on one side of the fourth electromagnetic guide rail (201); a movable seat is slidably connected to the fifth electromagnetic guide rail (301); a sixth electromagnetic guide rail (302) is provided at the bottom of the movable seat; a mounting plate (304) is slidably connected to the bottom of the sixth electromagnetic guide rail (302); and a hydraulic punch head (303) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (304).

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