Workpiece surface grinding device for machining

By designing a surface polishing device for mechanical processing workpieces including a vacuum cleaner mechanism and a fixed tray, the problem of dust and debris splashing during polishing in the prior art is solved, and the health and safety of operators and the surface quality of workpieces are improved.

CN222627273UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18QINGDAO LONGQIANG IND & TRADE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420660443.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-02
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the mechanical processing, existing grinding equipment cannot effectively limit and recycle dust and debris splashed during grinding, causing harm to the health of operators.

Method used

A surface polishing device for mechanical processing workpieces including a base, a track groove, a sliding track, a motor, a grinding head, a vacuum cleaner, etc. is designed. The device absorbs and recovers dust and debris in multiple directions by providing a vacuum cleaner mechanism, including U-shaped, T-shaped and baffle suction heads, and fixes the square tube through a fixed rig to prevent it from moving or shaking during the grinding process.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of dust and debris splashing during grinding, improves the health and safety of operators, and ensures the finish and accuracy of the workpiece surface.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a workpiece surface polishing device for machining, and particularly relates to the field of mechanical engineering, the workpiece surface polishing device comprises a base, a rail groove is formed in the top of the base, and first sliding rails are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the rail groove. Compared with the prior art, the dust collection mechanism is arranged, when the dust collection device works, chippings and a large amount of dust can be generated, a dust collector is turned on, a U-shaped suction head is tightly attached to a first motor, chippings falling below a first grinding head when the first grinding head works are absorbed, and the chippings are removed; the first baffle suction head absorbs dust generated during work of the first grinding head and prevents splashing chippings from hurting a user during work of the first grinding head, the second baffle suction head absorbs dust generated during work of the second grinding head and prevents splashing chippings from hurting the user during work of the second grinding head, and the T-shaped suction head absorbs falling chippings during work of the second grinding head. Therefore, the problem that chippings and dust are generated in the working process of the device is solved in multiple directions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical engineering, and more specifically, to a workpiece surface grinding device for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] During the machining process, it is often necessary to grind the surface of the square tube to remove rust, dirt or uneven parts on the surface of the square tube to improve the smoothness and precision of the workpiece surface.

[0003] However, in actual use, a large amount of dust and debris will be generated during the grinding process. The existing grinding equipment cannot limit and recover the dust and debris splashed during grinding in multiple directions, which will cause harm to the health of operators. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a workpiece surface grinding device for mechanical processing to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A workpiece surface grinding device for mechanical processing comprises a base, a track groove is provided on the top of the base, a sliding track 1 is fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the track groove, two sliding tracks 1 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the track groove, a through guide opening is provided at the bottom of the track groove, a motor 1 is provided at the top of the through guide opening, a guide rail slider is fixedly provided at the bottom of the motor 1, two guide rail sliders are slidably connected with the sliding track 1, a grinding head 1 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 1, a sliding block is fixedly provided at the middle of the bottom of the motor 1, the sliding block is arranged inside the through guide opening, a base block is fixedly provided at the bottom of the sliding block, a sliding rod is fixedly provided on one side of the base block, the sliding rod passes through one side of the base and extends to the outside, a debris opening is provided on the other side of the top of the base, a motor 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the base, the motor 2 is arranged at one side of the debris opening, a grinding head 2 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 2, a plurality of bracket columns are fixedly provided on the top of the base, a plurality of the bracket columns are rectangularly arrayed and distributed on the top of the base, a ceiling is fixedly provided on the top of the plurality of bracket columns, and a dust suction mechanism is provided on the top of the ceiling.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the dust suction mechanism includes a vacuum cleaner fixed on the top of the ceiling, the vacuum cleaner input end is penetrated by a telescopic tube 1, one end of the telescopic tube 1 is penetrated by a U-shaped suction head, the U-shaped suction head is fixedly connected to one side of a motor, one side of the telescopic tube 1 is penetrated by a telescopic tube 2, one end of the telescopic tube 2 is penetrated by a baffle suction head 1, the baffle suction head 1 is fixedly connected to a motor, one side of the telescopic tube 2 is penetrated by a telescopic tube 3, one end of the telescopic tube 3 is penetrated by a T-shaped suction head, the T-shaped suction head is fixedly connected to the debris opening, one side of the telescopic tube 3 is penetrated by a telescopic tube 4, one end of the telescopic tube 4 is penetrated by a baffle suction head 2, and the baffle suction head 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 2.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: two fixing frames 1 are fixedly provided on the rear side of the base, the two fixing frames 1 are symmetrically distributed on the rear side of the base, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly provided between the two fixing frames 1, a bearing 1 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 1, and a wheel tube 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing 1.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing frame 2 is fixedly provided on the front side of the base, and the two fixing frames 2 are symmetrically distributed on the front side of the base. A rotating shaft 2 is provided between the two fixing frames 2, and a bearing 2 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, and a wheel tube 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing 2.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: two rotating shafts three are fixedly arranged between the base and the ceiling, two rotating shafts three are sleeved with bearings three, and outer walls of the bearings three are sleeved with wheel tubes three.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a slide groove is opened at the bottom of the base, and two slide grooves are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the base.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second sliding track is provided at the bottom of the base, and fixed stands are fixedly provided on both sides of the second sliding track.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] By setting up the dust suction mechanism, compared with the prior art, when the utility model is working, debris and a large amount of dust are generated. When the vacuum cleaner is turned on, the U-shaped suction head is close to the motor one to absorb the debris that falls under the grinding head one when the grinding head one is working. The baffle suction head one absorbs the dust generated when the grinding head one is working and prevents the debris splashing when the grinding head one is working from injuring the user. The baffle suction head two absorbs the dust generated when the grinding head two is working and prevents the debris splashing when the grinding head two is working from injuring the user. The T-shaped suction head absorbs the debris that falls when the grinding head two is working, thereby solving the debris and dust problems generated when the utility model is working in an all-round way.

[0015] By setting a fixed stand, compared with the prior art, when the utility model is working, the fixed stand is opened, and the square tube is pushed along the gap between the rotating tube one and the rotating tube two, and the square tube is pushed between the grinding head one and the grinding head two where it needs to be polished, and the fixed stand tightly clamps the two ends of the square tube to prevent the square tube from moving or shaking during the polishing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main body cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the main body of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model from the front.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the fixed stand of the utility model.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1, base; 2, track groove; 3, sliding track 1; 4, through guide opening; 5, motor 1; 6, guide rail slider; 7, grinding head 1; 8, sliding block; 9, base block; 10, sliding rod; 11, debris opening; 12, motor 2; 13, grinding head 2; 14, bracket column; 15, ceiling; 16, vacuum cleaner; 17, telescopic tube 1; 18, U-shaped suction head; 19, telescopic tube 2; 20, baffle Suction head one; 21. Telescopic tube three; 22. T-shaped suction head; 23. Telescopic tube four; 24. Baffle suction head two; 25. Fixed frame one; 26. Rotating shaft one; 27. Bearing one; 28. Wheel tube one; 29. ​​Fixed frame two; 30. Rotating shaft two; 31. Bearing two; 32. Wheel tube two; 33. Rotating shaft three; 34. Bearing three; 35. Wheel tube three; 36. Slideway groove; 37. Sliding track two; 38. Fixed stand. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The embodiment of the present application discloses a workpiece surface grinding device for mechanical processing, including a base 1, a track groove 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, sliding tracks 3 are fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the track groove 2, two sliding tracks 3 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the track groove 2, a through guide opening 4 is provided at the bottom of the track groove 2, a motor 5 is provided at the top of the through guide opening 4, a guide rail slider 6 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the motor 5, the two guide rail sliders 6 are slidably connected to the sliding track 3, the output end of the motor 5 is coaxially connected to the grinding head 7, a sliding block 8 is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the motor 5, and the sliding block 8 is arranged at the through guide opening 4. A base block 9 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the sliding block 8 through the guide opening 4, a sliding rod 10 is fixedly provided at one side of the base block 9, the sliding rod 10 passes through one side of the base 1 and extends to the outside, a debris opening 11 is opened at the other side of the top of the base 1, a motor 2 12 is fixedly provided at the top of the base 1, the motor 2 12 is arranged at a position on one side of the debris opening 11, a grinding head 2 13 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 2 12, a plurality of bracket columns 14 are fixedly provided at the top of the base 1, a rectangular array of the plurality of bracket columns 14 is distributed at the top of the base 1, a ceiling 15 is fixedly provided on the top of the plurality of bracket columns 14, and a dust collection mechanism is provided on the top of the ceiling 15.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the dust collection mechanism includes a dust collector 16 fixed on the top of the ceiling 15, a telescopic tube 17 is provided at the input end of the dust collector 16, a U-shaped suction head 18 is provided at one end of the telescopic tube 17, the U-shaped suction head 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the motor 15, a telescopic tube 2 19 is provided at one side of the telescopic tube 17, a baffle suction head 20 is provided at one end of the telescopic tube 2 19, the baffle suction head 20 is fixedly connected to the motor 15, a telescopic tube 3 21 is provided at one side of the telescopic tube 2 19, a T-shaped suction head 22 is provided at one end of the telescopic tube 3 21, the T-shaped suction head 22 is fixedly connected to the debris opening 11, a telescopic tube 4 23 is provided at one side of the telescopic tube 3 21, a baffle suction head 2 24 is provided at one end of the telescopic tube 4 23, and the baffle suction head 2 24 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 12.

[0025] Reference Figure 3 As shown, two fixing frames 25 are fixedly provided on the rear side of the base 1, and the two fixing frames 25 are symmetrically distributed on the rear side of the base 1. A rotating shaft 26 is fixedly provided between the two fixing frames 25. A bearing 27 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, and a wheel tube 28 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing 27.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 As shown, a second fixing frame 29 is fixedly provided on the front side of the base 1, and the two second fixing frames 29 are symmetrically distributed on the front side of the base 1. A second rotating shaft 30 is provided between the two fixing frames 29, and a second bearing 31 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 30. The outer wall of the second bearing 31 is sleeved with a second wheel tube 32.

[0027] Reference Figure 3As shown, two rotating shafts 33 are fixedly provided between the base 1 and the ceiling 15, and bearings 34 are sleeved on the two rotating shafts 33, and wheel tubes 35 are sleeved on the outer walls of the bearings 34.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a slideway groove 36 is provided at the bottom of the base 1 , and two slideway grooves 36 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the base 1 .

[0029] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a second sliding track 37 is provided at the bottom of the base 1 , and fixed stands 38 are fixedly provided on both sides of the second sliding track 37 .

[0030] Working principle of the utility model: when the utility model is working, debris and a large amount of dust will be generated, the vacuum cleaner 16 will be turned on, the U-shaped suction head 18 will be close to the motor 5, and the debris dropped under the grinding head 7 when the grinding head 7 is working will be absorbed, the baffle suction head 20 will absorb the dust generated when the grinding head 7 is working and prevent the debris splashing when the grinding head 7 is working from injuring the user, the baffle suction head 24 will absorb the dust generated when the grinding head 2 13 is working and prevent the debris splashing when the grinding head 2 13 is working from injuring the user, the T-shaped suction head 22 will absorb the debris dropped when the grinding head 2 13 is working, so as to solve the problem of debris and dust generated when the utility model is working from all aspects, and the utility model will be used in the working During operation, when the utility model is working, the fixed stand 38 is opened, and the square tube is pushed forward along the gap between the wheel tube 1 28 and the wheel tube 2 32, and the square tube where it needs to be polished is pushed between the grinding head 1 7 and the grinding head 2 13. The fixed stand 38 clamps the two ends of the square tube tightly to prevent the square tube from moving or shaking during the polishing process. The hand-held sliding rod 10 moves the position of the grinding head 1 7 along the sliding track 1 3, and makes the grinding head 1 7 and the grinding head 2 13 close to the surface of the square tube, so as to meet the working requirements, and pushes the base 1 along the sliding track 2 37 below to perform front and back polishing. When the work is finished, the fixed stand 38 is opened to pull out the polished square tube.

[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A workpiece surface grinding device for mechanical processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a track groove (2) at the top, and a sliding track (3) is fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the track groove (2). Two sliding tracks (3) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the track groove (2). A through guide opening (4) is provided at the bottom of the track groove (2). A motor (5) is provided at the top of the through guide opening (4). A guide rail slider (6) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the motor (5). The two guide rail sliders (6) are slidably connected to the sliding track (3). The output end of the motor (5) is coaxially connected to a grinding head (7). A sliding block (8) is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom of the motor (5). The sliding block (8) is arranged inside the through guide opening (4). A base block (9) is fixedly provided at the bottom, a sliding rod (10) is fixedly provided on one side of the base block (9), the sliding rod (10) passes through one side of the base (1) and extends to the outside, a debris opening (11) is provided on the other side of the top of the base (1), a second motor (12) is fixedly provided at the top of the base (1), the second motor (12) is arranged at a position on one side of the debris opening (11), the output end of the second motor (12) is coaxially connected to a second grinding head (13), a plurality of bracket columns (14) are fixedly provided at the top of the base (1), the plurality of bracket columns (14) are arranged in a rectangular array on the top of the base (1), a ceiling (15) is fixedly provided on the top of the plurality of bracket columns (14), and a dust collection mechanism is provided on the top of the ceiling (15).

2. The workpiece surface grinding device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collector (16) fixed on the top of the ceiling (15); a telescopic tube (17) is provided through the input end of the dust collector (16); a U-shaped suction head (18) is provided through one end of the telescopic tube (17); the U-shaped suction head (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the motor (5); a telescopic tube (19) is provided through one side of the telescopic tube (17); a baffle suction head (20) is provided through one end of the telescopic tube (19); the baffle suction head (20) is provided through one end of the telescopic tube (19); 0) is fixedly connected to the motor one (5), a telescopic tube three (21) is provided through one side of the telescopic tube two (19), a T-shaped suction head (22) is provided through one end of the telescopic tube three (21), the T-shaped suction head (22) is fixedly connected to the debris opening (11), a telescopic tube four (23) is provided through one side of the telescopic tube three (21), a baffle suction head two (24) is provided through one end of the telescopic tube four (23), and the baffle suction head two (24) is fixedly connected to the motor two (12).

3. The workpiece surface grinding device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing frames (25) are fixedly provided on the rear side of the base (1), the two fixing frames (25) are symmetrically distributed on the rear side of the base (1), a rotating shaft (26) is fixedly provided between the two fixing frames (25), a bearing (27) is sleeved on each of the rotating shafts (26), and a wheel tube (28) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bearing (27).

4. The workpiece surface grinding device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing frame (29) is fixedly provided on the front side of the base (1), and the two second fixing frames (29) are symmetrically distributed on the front side of the base (1). A second rotating shaft (30) is provided between the two second fixing frames (29), and a second bearing (31) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (30), and a second wheel tube (32) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second bearing (31).

5. The workpiece surface grinding device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rotating shafts (33) are fixedly provided between the base (1) and the ceiling (15), and bearings (34) are sleeved on the two rotating shafts (33). Wheel tubes (35) are sleeved on the outer walls of the bearings (34).

6. The workpiece surface grinding device for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a slide groove (36), and two slide grooves (36) are symmetrically distributed on the bottom of the base (1).

7. The workpiece surface grinding device for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a second sliding track (37), and fixed stands (38) are fixedly provided on both sides of the second sliding track (37).