Bio-organic fertilizer turning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bio-organic fertilizer turning device which comprises a rack, walking wheels are arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the rack, a pair of openings is formed in a cross beam above the rack, a pair of sliding frames are arranged in the pair of openings in a sliding mode, a top plate is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the pair of sliding frames, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the rack. The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, the device is compact in structure, can drive the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft to rotate synchronously through the driving assembly, further enables the pair of pile turning rollers to rotate synchronously, and enables the pile turning rollers to rotate synchronously while the material turning plates on the pile turning rollers turn over and stir the fertilizer. According to the present invention, with the arrangement of the lifting assembly, the top plate can drive the sliding frame to move up and down so as to adjust the height of the pile turning roller, the pile turning operation can be performed on the fertilizers with different depths, and the convenience is provided for the use of people.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer production, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microorganisms and organic fertilizers, which are made of microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. Ecological organic fertilizers have complete nutritional elements and can improve the soil and the soil compaction caused by the use of chemical fertilizers. It improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil and enhances the soil's ability to retain water, fertilizer, and fertilizer.

[0003] In the fermentation process of organic fertilizer, in order to ensure the fermentation effect, a compost turning process needs to be carried out regularly. A Chinese patent with publication number CN218620653U discloses a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device, including a mounting bracket, an adjusting component for adjusting the bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device is arranged on the surface of the mounting bracket, a movable bracket is fixedly arranged inside the mounting bracket through the adjusting component, a compost turning component is arranged on the surface of the movable bracket, a guide component for guiding the compost turning component is arranged inside the mounting bracket, and a movable component for moving the compost turning device is arranged on the surface of the mounting bracket.

[0004] The device can turn the fertilizer by controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft to make the turning plate turn the fertilizer. However, since the inside of the fertilizer is relatively humid and the temperature is high, it is easy to clump. During the turning process, the above-mentioned existing device can only stir the fertilizer over a large area, but cannot break up the clumped fertilizer, which affects the fermentation effect and is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device, which solves the problem that the prior device cannot break up the agglomerated materials and affects the fermentation effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device, comprising a frame, walking wheels are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame, a pair of openings are opened on the cross beam above the frame, a pair of slides are slidably arranged in the pair of openings, a top plate is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the pair of slides, a lifting assembly connected to the top plate is arranged above the frame, a main shaft and a secondary shaft are rotatably installed between the bottoms of the pair of slides, turning rollers are installed on the main shaft and the secondary shaft, a pair of turning rollers are alternately provided with a plurality of turning plates on the outer walls, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the slide.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a first motor arranged on the outer wall of the slide, a transmission box is provided on one side of the bottom of the slide, a driving shaft connected to the first motor is rotatably installed at the bottom of the transmission box, a first main gear is installed on the driving shaft, one end of the main shaft and the secondary shaft both extend into the transmission box and a first secondary gear meshing with the first main gear is installed on the main shaft, transmission wheels are provided on the main shaft and the secondary shaft, and a belt is wound around a pair of the transmission wheels.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a second motor arranged on the upper wall of the frame, a second main gear is installed on the driving end of the second motor, a screw rod screwed to the top plate is rotatably installed on the upper wall of the frame, and a second sub-gear meshing with the second main gear is provided at the bottom of the screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, a limit plate is installed on the upper end of the screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, a support is provided on the outer wall of the slide on the side away from the driving assembly, a guide rod is provided between the support and the top plate, and a guide hole for the guide rod to pass through is opened on the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the main shaft and the secondary shaft are arranged in parallel between a pair of slides.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model discloses a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device, which has the following beneficial effects: the device has a compact structure, can drive a main shaft and a secondary shaft to rotate synchronously through a driving component, and then make a pair of compost turning rollers rotate synchronously; the turning plates thereon produce a shearing effect due to their alternating arrangement while stirring the fertilizer, and then break up the agglomerated materials, thereby improving the fermentation effect; the arrangement of the lifting component can make the top plate drive the slide frame to move up and down, and then adjust the height of the compost turning rollers, and can perform compost turning operations on fertilizers of different depths, which brings convenience to people's use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial top view and cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. walking wheel; 3. slide; 4. top plate; 5. main shaft; 6. secondary shaft; 7. turning roller; 8. turning plate; 9. first motor; 10. transmission box; 11. driving shaft; 12. first main gear; 13. first secondary gear; 14. transmission wheel; 15. belt; 16. second motor; 17. screw; 18. second main gear; 19. second secondary gear; 20. limit plate; 21. support; 22. guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device, comprising a frame 1, walking wheels 2 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the frame 1, a pair of openings are opened on the crossbeam above the frame 1, a pair of slides 3 are slidably arranged in the openings, a top plate 4 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the pair of slides 3, a lifting assembly connected to the top plate 4 is arranged above the frame 1, a main shaft 5 and a secondary shaft 6 are rotatably installed between the bottoms of the pair of slides 3, turning rollers 7 are installed on the main shaft 5 and the secondary shaft 6, a pair of the turning rollers 7 are alternately provided with a plurality of turning plates 8 on the outer walls, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the slide 3.

[0019] The present embodiment is further configured such that the lifting assembly can be used to drive the carriage to move up and down according to working conditions, thereby adjusting the compost turning depth; the driving assembly can drive the main shaft and the secondary shaft to rotate synchronously, and the compost turning rollers thereon rotate synchronously and stir the fertilizer through the turning plates; since the turning plates between a pair of compost turning rollers are alternately arranged, when the two rotate synchronously, the staggered turning plates will produce a shearing effect to break up the agglomerated materials, thereby improving the fermentation effect.

[0020] The present embodiment is further configured such that the driving assembly includes a first motor 9 arranged on the outer wall of the slide 3, a transmission box 10 is provided on one side of the bottom of the slide 3, a driving shaft 11 connected to the first motor 9 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the transmission box 10, a first main gear 12 is installed on the driving shaft 11, one end of the main shaft 5 and the secondary shaft 6 are both extended into the transmission box 10 and a first secondary gear 13 meshing with the first main gear 12 is installed on the main shaft 5, a transmission wheel 14 is provided on the main shaft 5 and the secondary shaft 6, and a belt 15 is wound around a pair of the transmission wheels 14.

[0021] This embodiment is further configured such that the first motor drives the driving shaft and the first main gear to rotate, and the first sub-gear meshing therewith drives the main shaft and the transmission wheel thereon to rotate, and under the transmission action of the belt, the sub-shaft rotates synchronously therewith through the transmission wheel, thereby causing the main shaft and the compost turning rollers on the sub-shaft to rotate to stir the fertilizer.

[0022] This embodiment is further configured such that the lifting assembly includes a second motor 16 arranged on the upper wall of the frame 1, a second main gear 18 is installed on the driving end of the second motor 16, a screw rod 17 screwed to the top plate 4 is rotatably installed on the upper wall of the frame 1, and a second sub-gear 19 meshing with the second main gear 18 is provided at the bottom of the screw rod 17.

[0023] This embodiment is further configured so that the second motor drives the second main gear to rotate, and the second sub-gear meshing therewith drives the screw to rotate, so that the top plate screwed thereon drives a pair of slides to move up and down, and the height of the compost turning roller is adjusted to meet the turning and stirring requirements of different depths.

[0024] This embodiment is further configured such that a limit plate 20 is installed on the upper end of the screw rod 17 .

[0025] This embodiment is further configured such that the setting of the limit plate can limit the rising height of the top plate to prevent the top plate from being separated from the screw rod.

[0026] This embodiment is further configured such that a support 21 is provided on the outer wall of the slide 3 on the side away from the driving assembly, a guide rod 22 is provided between the support 21 and the top plate 4, and a guide hole for the guide rod 22 to pass through is opened on the frame 1.

[0027] This embodiment is further configured such that the arrangement of the guide rod and the guide hole can improve the stability of the up and down movement of the slide.

[0028] This embodiment is further configured such that the main shaft 5 and the secondary shaft 6 are arranged in parallel between a pair of slides 3 .

[0029] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0030] Embodiment: During operation, the height of the compost turning roller 7 is adjusted according to the requirement of stirring depth, the second motor 16 is started to drive the second main gear 18 to rotate, and the second sub-gear 19 meshing therewith drives the screw 17 to rotate, so that the top plate 4 screwed thereon drives a pair of slides 3 to move up and down, and the height of the compost turning roller 7 is adjusted, the first motor 9 drives the driving shaft 11 and the first main gear 12 to rotate, and the first sub-gear 13 meshing therewith drives the main shaft 5 and the transmission wheel 14 thereon to rotate. Under the transmission action of the belt 15, the sub-shaft 6 rotates synchronously therewith through the transmission wheel 14. At this time, the pair of compost turning rollers 7 rotate synchronously and stir the fertilizer through the turning plate 8. Since the turning plates 8 between the pair of compost turning rollers 7 are alternately arranged, when the two rotate synchronously, the staggered turning plates 8 will produce a shearing effect to break the agglomerated materials, and the device is moved along the length direction of the fermentation tank through the walking wheel 2 to complete the stirring process of the fertilizer.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device, comprising a frame (1), wherein both sides of the bottom of the frame (1) are provided with walking wheels (2), characterized in that: A pair of openings are provided on the cross beam above the frame (1), a pair of slides (3) are slidably provided in the pair of openings, a top plate (4) is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the pair of slides (3), a lifting assembly connected to the top plate (4) is provided above the frame (1), a main shaft (5) and a secondary shaft (6) are rotatably installed between the bottoms of the pair of slides (3), a turning roller (7) is installed on the main shaft (5) and the secondary shaft (6), a pair of turning rollers (7) are alternately provided with a plurality of turning plates (8) on the outer walls, and a driving assembly is provided on one side of the slide (3).

2. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first motor (9) arranged on the outer wall of the slide (3); a transmission box (10) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the slide (3); a driving shaft (11) connected to the first motor (9) is rotatably mounted in the bottom of the transmission box (10); a first main gear (12) is mounted on the driving shaft (11); one end of the main shaft (5) and the secondary shaft (6) both extend into the transmission box (10); a first secondary gear (13) meshing with the first main gear (12) is mounted on the main shaft (5); a transmission wheel (14) is arranged on the main shaft (5) and the secondary shaft (6); a belt (15) is wound between the pair of transmission wheels (14).

3. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a second motor (16) arranged on the upper wall of the frame (1), a second main gear (18) being installed at the driving end of the second motor (16), a screw rod (17) being rotatably installed on the upper wall of the frame (1) and being screwed to the top plate (4), and a second sub-gear (19) being meshed with the second main gear (18) being provided at the bottom of the screw rod (17).

4. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting plate (20) is installed at the upper end of the screw rod (17).

5. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support (21) is provided on the outer wall of the slide (3) on the side away from the driving assembly, a guide rod (22) is provided between the support (21) and the top plate (4), and a guide hole for the guide rod (22) to pass through is opened on the frame (1).

6. A bio-organic fertilizer compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main shaft (5) and the secondary shaft (6) are arranged in parallel between a pair of slide frames (3).

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