High-rise building garbage cleaning and transporting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-rise building garbage clearing and transporting device, and relates to the technical field of high-rise buildings. The high-rise building garbage cleaning and transporting device comprises a conveying barrel which is arranged on an outer wall of a high-rise building and extends downwards, the upper end of the conveying barrel is connected with a garbage collecting opening, the lower end of the conveying barrel is connected with a discharging box, a first discharging opening is formed in the discharging box, and a dust falling device for spraying a dust falling agent towards an inner cavity of the conveying barrel is arranged on the conveying barrel. According to the high-rise building garbage clearing and transporting device provided by the embodiment of the invention, building garbage can be thrown into the conveying barrel through the garbage collecting opening, and the building garbage is automatically conveyed into the unloading box on the bottom layer in the conveying barrel so as to be transported away through a transport vehicle; and compared with a traditional clearing and conveying mode, vertical conveying machinery does not need to be occupied, the carrying procedures are reduced, and the clearing and conveying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of high-rise buildings, and in particular to a high-rise building garbage removal device. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of construction waste will be generated during the construction and decoration of high-rise buildings, and this construction waste needs to be removed regularly.

[0003] The existing method of removing waste from high-rise buildings is: workers first pack the construction waste on the floor to be removed, then move the packed construction waste to the vertical transportation machinery, then transport it to the first floor through the vertical transportation machinery, and then move the construction waste to the transport vehicle for transportation.

[0004] This method of transportation has the following disadvantages: 1. There are many handling processes and the transportation efficiency is low; 2. It occupies vertical transportation machinery, making it impossible to use vertical transportation machinery in other processes; 3. Construction waste is prone to generate dust during the secondary transportation process, causing environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-rise building waste removal device to solve the problem of low efficiency in high-rise building waste removal.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a high-rise building waste removal device, including a conveying cylinder used to be set on the outer wall of the high-rise building and extending downward, the upper end of the conveying cylinder is connected to a garbage collection port, the lower end of the conveying cylinder is connected to a discharge box, the discharge box is provided with a first discharge port, and the conveying cylinder is provided with a dust suppressor for spraying dust suppressant toward its inner cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, the cross-sectional size of the garbage collection port gradually increases from bottom to top.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying cylinder is a retractable structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge box is a cylindrical structure with upper and lower openings, the upper end of the discharge box is connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder, and the lower end opening of the discharge box forms the first discharge port.

[0010] Furthermore, a screen is arranged in the discharge box, and a second discharge port communicating with the space above the screen is arranged on the wall of the discharge box adjacent to the screen.

[0011] Furthermore, the sieves include at least two, the at least two sieves are spaced apart from top to bottom, and the sieve holes of the sieves gradually decrease from top to bottom, and the number of the second discharge ports is consistent with the number of the sieves and corresponds one to one.

[0012] Furthermore, the second discharge port is arranged obliquely downward.

[0013] Furthermore, the screen is arranged obliquely upward in a direction from an end close to the first discharge port to an end away from the first discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, a buffer is provided in the conveying cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, a dust detection device is provided in the conveying cylinder, the dust detection device is connected to a controller, and the controller is connected to the dust suppressor.

[0016] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0017] The high-rise construction waste removal device provided in the embodiment of the present application can use the garbage collection port to put the construction waste into the conveying drum, and the construction waste is automatically transported in the conveying drum to the unloading box on the bottom floor so that it can be transported away by a transport vehicle; compared with the traditional removal method, there is no need to occupy vertical transportation machinery, which reduces the handling process and improves the removal efficiency; the dust suppressant can be sprayed into the conveying drum using a dust suppressant to prevent the construction waste from generating dust during the transportation process and avoid causing environmental pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a high-rise building waste removal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 1- conveying cylinder;

[0022] 2-Garbage collection port;

[0023] 3-Discharge box;

[0024] 4-First discharge port;

[0025] 5-Dust suppressor;

[0026] 6-Sieve;

[0027] 7- Second discharge port;

[0028] 8- buffer;

[0029] 9-Dust detection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use, or is the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The terms "disposed", "opened", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, and an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements.

[0033] See also Figure 1 A high-rise building waste removal device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a conveying cylinder 1 which is set on the outer wall of the high-rise building and extends downward, the upper end of the conveying cylinder 1 is connected to a garbage collection port 2, the lower end of the conveying cylinder 1 is connected to a discharge box 3, the discharge box 3 is provided with a first discharge port 4, and the conveying cylinder 1 is provided with a dust suppressor 5 for spraying dust suppressing agent toward its inner cavity.

[0034] Exemplarily, the conveying cylinder 1 is a cylindrical or tubular structure with two ends open, and its cross-sectional shape can be circular, square or rectangular. The conveying cylinder 1 is used to be installed on the outer wall of a high-rise building and extends from top to bottom. The length of the conveying cylinder 1 should be set according to the height from the floor to be cleared to the bottom floor. It can be an integral structure or a spliced ​​structure composed of multiple sections. The garbage collection port 2 is connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder 1 and is used to collect construction waste in the floor. The discharge box 3 is connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder 1 and is used to receive the construction waste transported downward through the conveying cylinder 1. The construction waste in the discharge box 3 can be packed into garbage bags through the first discharge port 4, and then transported away by a transport vehicle after packaging. The dust suppressor 5 is arranged on the conveying cylinder 1, and is used to spray dust suppressants into the conveying cylinder 1 to reduce the dust generated during the transportation of construction waste in the conveying cylinder 1. Among them, the dust suppressant is water, and the dust suppressor 5 is used to spray water mist into the conveying cylinder 1.

[0035] The process of using the high-rise building waste removal device provided in the embodiment of the present application to remove construction waste is as follows: determine the floor to be removed, install the conveying cylinder 1 on the outer wall of the high-rise building, the upper end of the conveying cylinder 1 is adjacent to the floor to be removed, the lower end of the conveying cylinder 1 is adjacent to the bottom floor, the garbage collection port 2 is connected to the upper end of the conveying cylinder 1, and the unloading box 3 is connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder 1; workers put construction waste into the garbage collection port 2, the construction waste enters the conveying cylinder 1 from the garbage collection port 2, and is automatically transported downward to the unloading box 3 on the bottom floor under the action of gravity, the construction waste in the unloading box 3 is then put into garbage bags through the first unloading port 4 for packaging, and the packaged construction waste is then transported away by a transport vehicle; in this process, the dust suppressor 5 sprays water into the conveying cylinder 1 to reduce dust.

[0036] The high-rise building waste removal device provided in the embodiment of the present application utilizes the garbage collection port 2 to put the building waste into the conveying drum 1, and utilizes the conveying drum 1 to automatically transport the building waste to the unloading box 3 on the bottom floor so that it can be packaged and transported away by a transport vehicle, thereby realizing the rapid removal of high-rise building waste. Compared with the traditional removal method, there is no need to occupy vertical transportation machinery, which reduces the handling process, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and improves the removal efficiency. At the same time, the dust suppressor 5 can be used to spray dust suppressants into the conveying drum 1 to prevent the generation of dust during the transportation of building waste and avoid environmental pollution.

[0037] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 The cross-sectional size of the garbage collection port 2 gradually increases from bottom to top. Exemplarily, the garbage collection port 2 is a four-sided pyramidal structure or a truncated pyramidal structure surrounded by a circle of side panels, which is small at the bottom and large at the top. When workers put construction waste into the garbage collection port 2 on the floor to be cleared, the probability of throwing it outside the garbage collection port 2 can be reduced.

[0038] When the height from the floor to be cleaned to the bottom floor is high, the conveyor cylinder 1 is often made of multiple sections. After the conveyor cylinder 1 is installed, the upper end of the conveyor cylinder 1 may be higher than the predetermined height. In this case, the conveyor cylinder 1 needs to be cut to meet the installation height requirement. To avoid cutting the conveyor cylinder 1, see Figure 1 The conveying cylinder 1 is a retractable structure. By setting the conveying cylinder 1 as a retractable structure, when the upper end of the conveying cylinder 1 is higher than the predetermined height after installation, there is no need to cut the conveying cylinder 1. The height of the upper end can be adjusted to meet the installation height requirement by controlling the retraction of the conveying cylinder 1.

[0039] In some embodiments, see Figure 1The discharge box 3 is a cylindrical structure with upper and lower openings. The upper end of the discharge box 3 is connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder 1, and the lower end of the discharge box 3 is opened to form a first discharge port 4. When the construction waste is cleared and transported, a garbage bag can be set below the first discharge port 4, and the construction waste transported from the conveying cylinder 1 can directly fall into the garbage bag to complete the packaging work, thereby improving the packaging efficiency.

[0040] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 A screen 6 is provided in the discharge box 3, and a second discharge port 7 communicating with the space above the screen 6 is provided on the wall of the discharge box 3 adjacent to the screen 6. By providing the screen 6, the construction waste can be classified according to different sizes, and the classified construction waste can be bagged and packaged from different discharge ports for secondary recycling.

[0041] Exemplarily, the sieves 6 include at least two, at least two sieves 6 are spaced apart from top to bottom, and the sieve holes of the sieves 6 gradually decrease from top to bottom, and the number of second discharge ports 7 is consistent with the number of sieves 6 and corresponds one to one; wherein the second discharge ports 7 are arranged obliquely downward.

[0042] For example, see Figure 1 , two screens 6 are arranged from top to bottom in the discharge box 3, the screen holes of the upper screen 6 are larger than the screen holes of the lower screen 6, and the spaces above the two screens 6 are respectively connected with the two second discharge ports 7. It is assumed that the upper screen 6 is screen A, the lower screen 6 is screen B, the upper second discharge port 7 is the second discharge port A, and the lower second discharge port 7 is the second discharge port B; when the construction waste is transported downward in the conveying cylinder 1, the construction waste first falls on the screen A for a screening, the construction waste larger than the screen hole size of the screen A is intercepted by the screen A and then packaged through the second discharge port A, the construction waste smaller than the screen hole size of the screen A passes through the screen A and continues to fall downward on the screen B for a secondary screening, the construction waste larger than the screen hole size of the screen B is intercepted by the screen B and then packaged through the second discharge port B, and the construction waste smaller than the screen hole size of the screen B passes through the screen B and is packaged through the first discharge port 4.

[0043] When the construction waste passes through the conveying cylinder 1, there may be a situation where the construction waste is accumulated on the screen 6. At this time, the worker can use a tool to dig the construction waste accumulated on the screen 6 into the second discharge port 7 and put it into a garbage bag. In order to reduce the workload of workers and improve work efficiency, see Figure 1The screen 6 is arranged obliquely upward from one end close to the first discharge port 4 to one end away from the first discharge port 4. By arranging the screen 6 obliquely, on the one hand, the accumulation speed of the construction waste on the screen 6 can be slowed down, and on the other hand, even after the construction waste is accumulated on the screen 6, a component force toward the second discharge port 7 is generated on the screen 6. When the workers use tools to dig the construction waste accumulated on the screen 6 to the second discharge port 7, the workers' workload and labor intensity can be reduced.

[0044] When the length of the conveying cylinder 1 is long, the speed of the construction waste falling from the conveying cylinder 1 onto the screen 6 is high, and the impact force on the screen 6 is large, resulting in a shorter service life of the screen 6. In order to increase the service life of the screen 6, in some embodiments, see Figure 1 , a buffer 8 is provided in the conveying cylinder 1. The buffer 8 can slow down the falling speed of the construction waste in the conveying cylinder 1, so as to reduce the impact force on the screen 6, slow down the loss of the screen 6, and increase the service life of the screen 6. Exemplarily, the buffer 8 can be a plurality of buffer plates arranged from top to bottom, and the buffer plates can be arranged alternately from top to bottom and left to right, or can be arranged spirally from top to bottom.

[0045] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 A dust detection device 9 is provided in the conveying cylinder 1, and the dust detection device 9 is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the dust suppressor 5. Exemplarily, the dust detection device 9 is provided in the conveying cylinder 1, and is used to detect the dust in the conveying cylinder 1. The controller may be a PLC controller, which is used to receive the signal transmitted by the dust detection device 9, and send a signal to the dust suppressor 5 according to the received signal to control the operation of the dust suppressor 5. The dust suppressor 5 may include a water mist nozzle provided in the conveying cylinder 1, and a water pump provided outside the conveying cylinder 1 and connected to the water mist nozzle.

[0046] When the dust detection device 9 detects that the dust in the conveying tube 1 exceeds the standard, the dust exceeding standard signal is transmitted to the controller. After receiving the dust exceeding standard signal, the controller sends a dust reduction signal to the dust reducer 5. After receiving the dust reduction signal, the dust reducer 5 starts and sprays water mist to the conveying tube 1 to reduce dust. In this way, automatic dust reduction can be achieved. The number and position of the dust detection device 9 and the dust reducer 5 can be set according to the length of the conveying tube 1, and no specific limitation is made here.

[0047] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present application. Based on the technical essence of the present application and within the spirit and principles of the present application, any simple modification, equivalent replacement and improvement of the above embodiments shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-rise building waste removal device, characterized in that: The conveying cylinder (1) comprises a conveying cylinder (1) which is arranged on the outer wall of a high-rise building and extends downward, the upper end of the conveying cylinder (1) is connected to a garbage collection port (2), the lower end of the conveying cylinder (1) is connected to a discharge box (3), the discharge box (3) is provided with a first discharge port (4), and the conveying cylinder (1) is provided with a dust suppressor (5) for spraying a dust suppressant toward its inner cavity; The discharge box (3) is a cylindrical structure with upper and lower openings, the upper end of the discharge box (3) is connected to the lower end of the conveying cylinder (1), and the lower end of the discharge box (3) is opened to form the first discharge port (4); A screen (6) is arranged in the discharge box (3), and a second discharge port (7) communicating with the space above the screen (6) is arranged on the wall of the discharge box (3) adjacent to the screen (6); The sieves (6) include at least two sieves (6), which are spaced apart from top to bottom, and the sieve holes of the sieves (6) gradually decrease from top to bottom. The number of the second discharge ports (7) is consistent with the number of the sieves (6) and corresponds one to one.

2. The high-rise building waste removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross-sectional dimensions of the garbage collection opening (2) gradually increase from bottom to top.

3. The high-rise building waste removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying cylinder (1) is a telescopic structure.

4. The high-rise building waste removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second discharge port (7) is arranged obliquely downward.

5. The high-rise building waste removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screen (6) is arranged obliquely upward in a direction from an end close to the first discharge port (4) to an end away from the first discharge port (4).

6. The high-rise building waste removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A buffer member (8) is arranged inside the conveying cylinder (1).

7. The high-rise building waste removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A dust detection device (9) is arranged in the conveying cylinder (1), and the dust detection device (9) is connected to a controller, and the controller is connected to the dust suppressor (5).

Images