The invention discloses a non-back gouging submerged-arc welding method of H-shaped steel. The method comprises a web beveling step, a step of removing scales, rusts and oil stains on the surface of a groove and near a welding line, a step of assembling, controlling an assembling gap and performing the spot welding for a web and a wing plate, a positioned welding treatment step, a step of putting the H-shaped steel on an H-shaped steel welding mold and a welding step, wherein in the web beveling step, a K-shaped groove is formed in a web with a thickness of 14 mm and more, a truncated edge of the web is not smaller than 12 mm, and the bevel angle is 70+- 2 degrees; in the welding step, a pulse current function is added, and reasonable matched use adjustable parameters are a current basic value of 350-400 A, a current peak value of 800-1000 A, a pulse duty factor of 60-70%, a pulse frequency of 1-1.5 Hz, voltage of 30-35 V and a welding speed of 380-410 mm/min; and the welding sequence of the welding line is as follows: the submerged-arc welding is performed for the frontal surface and the overturned diagonal plane at the two sides of the web according to the diagonal staggered sequence. The method increases the melting depth of the welding line, improves the quality of the welding line, omits a carbon arc gouging back gouging procedure, and has the advantages of low cost, good adaptability and high welding efficiency.