Mounting mechanism and wall frame

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fabricated buildings, and particularly discloses an installation mechanism and a wall frame. When the mounting mechanism is used for mounting, the lower end part of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate is positioned above the sliding chute and is finely adjusted until the length of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate is aligned with the length of the sliding chute of the ground rail, and then the lower end part of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate is put into the sliding chute of the ground rail; the first connecting piece is detachably mounted at the upper end part of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate by using the fastening structure, so that the upper end part of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate can be conveniently mounted; the two vertical ends of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate do not need to be transversely inserted into one sides of the two sliding grooves and move towards the other sides of the two sliding grooves under pushing of external force, only lifting equipment such as a crane needs to be additionally arranged to lift the rock wool sandwich color steel plate, the labor cost and the time cost can be reduced, and the mounting speed of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a mounting mechanism and a wall frame. Background Art

[0002] As a prefabricated building wall panel, rock wool sandwich color steel plate is prefabricated in the factory and assembled and installed on site. It has the structural characteristics of high production safety factor, easy production quality control, and accelerated construction progress. It also has the good decorative and corrosion resistance of coating materials, and is easy to install, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It is widely used in architectural decoration fields such as mobile homes, integrated houses, and steel structure workshops.

[0003] In conventional technology, the rock wool sandwich color steel plate is fixed by using ceiling rails and floor rails. Specifically, the ceiling rails are fixed by nailing, the floor rails are located below the ceiling rails, and both the floor rails and the ceiling rails are provided with slide grooves for the sliding setting of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate, the two slide grooves are arranged opposite to each other, and the openings of the two slide grooves are arranged close to each other. During installation, the vertical ends of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate are inserted into one side of the two slide grooves horizontally, and move toward the other side of the two slide grooves under the push of external force.

[0004] However, if the slide grooves of the ceiling rail and the ground rail are long, it will take a long time to push them, which will cause a waste of manpower and time, and make the installation speed of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate slower. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides an installation mechanism and a wall frame to solve the problem of slow installation speed of rock wool sandwich color steel plates in the prior art.

[0006] Specifically, the utility model provides a mounting mechanism for fixing the upper end and the lower end of a rock wool sandwich color steel plate, comprising:

[0007] A floor rail, wherein the floor rail is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove is used for installing the lower end portion;

[0008] The connecting structure comprises a first connecting piece which is detachably mounted on the upper end portion via a fastening structure.

[0009] Optionally, in the above-mentioned installation mechanism, the connection structure further includes a second connection member,

[0010] One end of the second connecting member is fixed to the outside, and the other end of the second connecting member is fixedly connected to the first connecting member and the upper end portion through a fastening structure.

[0011] Optionally, the above-mentioned mounting mechanism,

[0012] There are multiple groups of second connecting members, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate. Any group of second connecting members is provided with two, and the two second connecting members in any group are respectively disassembled and installed on the two side walls arranged along the length direction of the upper end.

[0013] Optionally, the above-mentioned mounting mechanism,

[0014] The second connecting member is an L-shaped bending member.

[0015] Optionally, the above-mentioned mounting mechanism,

[0016] The first connecting member is an L-shaped bending member;

[0017] There are two first connecting members, and the two first connecting members are enclosed to form a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove is conformably arranged to the outer edge of the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate.

[0018] Optionally, the above-mentioned mounting mechanism,

[0019] The fastening structure at least includes a self-tapping screw.

[0020] A wall frame, comprising:

[0021] The mounting mechanism is the above-mentioned mounting mechanism;

[0022] The rock wool sandwich color steel plate is disassembled and installed from the installation mechanism.

[0023] The technical solution provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0024] The installation mechanism provided by the utility model is used to fix the upper end and the lower end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate, and comprises a ground rail and a connection structure. The ground rail is provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove is used to install the lower end; the connection structure comprises a first connection member, and the first connection member is disassembled and installed on the upper end through a fastening structure.

[0025] The installation mechanism of this structure, during installation, places the lower end of the rock wool core color steel plate above the slide groove and performs fine adjustment until the length of the rock wool core color steel plate is aligned with the length of the ground rail slide groove, and then places the lower end of the rock wool core color steel plate into the slide groove of the ground rail. By using the fastening structure to detachably mount the first connecting piece on the upper end of the rock wool core color steel plate, convenient installation of the upper end of the rock wool core color steel plate can be achieved. Compared with the solution of using a ceiling rail in combination with a ground rail, there is no need for the vertical ends of the rock wool core color steel plate to be horizontally inserted into one side of the two slide grooves and move toward the other side of the two slide grooves under the push of external force. Only lifting equipment such as a crane needs to be added to lift the rock wool core color steel plate, which can reduce labor and time costs and speed up the installation of the rock wool core color steel plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the installation mechanism, rock wool sandwich color steel plate and steel beam are installed according to the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cutaway of section AA;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the installation mechanism, rock wool sandwich color steel plate and floor slab are installed according to the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cutaway of the CC section;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part D in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the installation process of a wall frame provided in the second embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. Ground rail;

[0036] 2. Connection structure; 21. First connection member; 22. Second connection member;

[0037] 3. Fastening structure; 31. First fastener; 32. Second fastener; 33. Expansion bolt;

[0038] 4. Rock wool sandwich color steel plate;

[0039] 5. Steel beam;

[0040] 6. Floor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0045] Embodiment 1

[0046] In this embodiment, a mounting mechanism is provided for fixing the upper and lower ends of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4. Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the installation mechanism includes a ground rail 1 and a connection structure 2. The ground rail 1 is provided with a slide groove for installing the lower end; the connection structure 2 includes a first connection member 21, which is detachably installed at the upper end through a fastening structure 3.

[0047] The installation mechanism provided in the above embodiment, during installation, makes the lower end of the rock wool core color steel plate 4 be located above the slide groove and is fine-tuned until the length of the rock wool core color steel plate 4 is aligned with the length of the slide groove of the ground rail 1, and then the lower end of the rock wool core color steel plate 4 is placed in the slide groove of the ground rail 1, and the first connecting member 21 is detachably installed on the upper end of the rock wool core color steel plate 4 by using the fastening structure 3, so that the upper end of the rock wool core color steel plate 4 can be conveniently installed. Compared with the solution of using the ceiling rail with the ground rail 1, there is no need for the vertical ends of the rock wool core color steel plate 4 to be horizontally inserted into one side of the two slide grooves and move toward the other side of the two slide grooves under the push of external force. Only a lifting equipment such as a crane needs to be added to lift the rock wool core color steel plate 4, which can reduce the cost of labor and time and speed up the installation speed of the rock wool core color steel plate 4.

[0048] The installation mechanism provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the connection structure 2 further includes a second connection member 22 , one end of which is fixed to the outside, and the other end of the second connection member 22 is fixedly connected to the first connection member 21 and the upper end portion through the fastening structure 3 .

[0049] It can be explained that, in this embodiment, multiple groups of second connecting members 22 are provided, and the multiple groups of second connecting members 22 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4. Any group of second connecting members 22 is provided with two, and the two second connecting members 22 in any group are respectively disassembled and installed on the two side walls arranged along the length direction of the upper end.

[0050] It should be noted that the installation mechanism provided in this embodiment does not specifically limit the structure of the second connecting member 22, which may be an L-shaped bending member or a flat plate-shaped member.

[0051] As one of the implementation methods, Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the second connecting member 22 is an L-shaped bending member.

[0052] Furthermore, the second connecting member 22 is preferably an angle steel.

[0053] Likewise, the installation mechanism provided in this embodiment does not specifically limit the structure of the first connecting member 21, which may be an L-shaped bending member or a flat plate-shaped member.

[0054] As one of the implementation methods, Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the first connecting member 21 is an L-shaped bending member; there are two first connecting members 21, and the two first connecting members 21 are enclosed to form a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove is conformed to the outer edge of the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4.

[0055] Similarly, the installation mechanism provided in this embodiment does not specifically limit the fastening structure 3. The fastening structure 3 is composed of one or more of self-tapping screws and expansion bolts 33.

[0056] It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the second connecting member 22 is suitable for application scenarios where the bottom of the steel beam 5 is connected to the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4.

[0057] Specifically, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the fastening structure 3 includes a first fastener 31 and a second fastener 32. The second fastener 32 is selected as a self-tapping screw. At this time, there are multiple self-tapping screws, and the multiple self-tapping screws are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first connecting member 21 to fix the first connecting member 21 to the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4. The first fastener 31 is selected as a hexagonal cap self-tapping screw. At this time, the first fastener 31 and the second connecting member 22 are arranged in proportion, such as 1:2. One end of the second connecting member 22 is connected to the bottom of the steel beam 5, such as welding, and the other end of the second connecting member 22 is fixed to the first connecting member 21 and the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 through the first fastener 31.

[0058] In the application scenario where the bottom of the floor slab 6 is connected to the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4, there is no need to use the second connecting member 22. Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the first connecting member 21 is an L-shaped bending member; two first connecting members 21 are provided, and the two first connecting members 21 are respectively used as corner connecting members to connect the two side wall surfaces of the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 with the bottom of the floor slab 6.

[0059] Specifically, taking the connection structure 2 at one of the side walls of the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 as an example, one section of the first connection member 21 is fixed to the bottom of the floor 6 by the expansion bolt 33, and the other section of the first connection member 21 is fixed to one of the side walls of the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 by the second fastener 32. At this time, the second fastener 32 is also selected as a self-tapping screw, and a plurality of self-tapping screws are provided, and the plurality of self-tapping screws are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first connection member 21 to fix the first connection member 21 to the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4.

[0060] The installation mechanism of this structure can meet the different use requirements of the steel beam 5 or the floor slab 6 by setting the first connecting member 21, the second connecting member 22, the first fastener 31, the second fastener 32 and the expansion bolt 33 to different combinations, so as to expand the scope of application; at the same time, it can also strengthen the fixing effect of the top of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4, and avoid the overturning of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 caused by the loose top installation after the installation of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 is completed.

[0061] The installation mechanism provided in this embodiment is as follows: Figures 1 to 6As shown, there is no specific limitation on the fixing method of the ground rail 1 and the lower end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4.

[0062] As one of the implementation modes, the ground rail 1 is connected to the lower end portion by nailing. In this case, a plurality of nails are provided, and the distance between the plurality of nails does not exceed 200 mm.

[0063] Similarly, the spacing between the multiple second connecting members 22 arranged at the upper end is less than or equal to 1.5 m, and the second connecting members 22 must be provided at the joints of adjacent rock wool sandwich color steel plates 4 .

[0064] Likewise, the arrangement distance between the plurality of second fasteners 32 at the upper end is less than or equal to 400 mm.

[0065] Similarly, a plurality of expansion bolts 33 are provided at the upper end portion, and the arrangement distance between the plurality of expansion bolts 33 is less than or equal to 400 mm.

[0066] Embodiment 2

[0067] This embodiment provides a wall frame, which is different from the installation mechanism provided in the first embodiment in that it also includes a rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4, and the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 can be disassembled and installed from the installation mechanism.

[0068] It can be explained that, before installation, each installation node needs to be clearly identified to avoid the phenomenon that the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 has a low installation strength after installation.

[0069] like Figure 7 As shown, the installation method includes:

[0070] Step S1: installing the ground rail 1;

[0071] Step S2: lift the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 and make fine adjustments until the lower end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 is completely placed in the slide groove of the ground rail 1, and then complete the installation of the lower end and the ground rail 1;

[0072] Step S3: Use the fastening structure 3 to complete the installation of the first connecting member 21 and the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4.

[0073] It can be explained that, for the wall frame provided in this embodiment, the installation condition is defined as that the length of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 is aligned with the length of the slide groove.

[0074] It can be explained that the wall frame provided in this embodiment, if the wall frame is installed at the bottom of the steel beam 5, also includes:

[0075] Step S4: Use multiple sets of second connecting members 22 to complete the installation of the steel beam 5 and the two side walls arranged at the upper end in the length direction.

[0076] It should be noted that step S4 may be performed between step S1 and step S2, between step S2 and step S3, or simultaneously.

[0077] Specifically, as one of the implementation methods, first complete the installation of the ground rail 1; then use nailing to complete the fixing of the lower end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 to the ground rail 1, so that the lower end is installed in the slide groove; then complete the welding of the second connecting piece 22 set at one side wall of the upper end and the bottom of the steel beam 5; then complete the fixing of the side wall of the upper end and the first connecting piece 21; then complete the installation of the second connecting piece 22 and the side wall, and complete the single-sided fixing of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4. Then complete the fixing of the other side wall of the upper end and the other first connecting piece 21; then complete the welding of the second connecting piece 22 at the other side wall of the upper end and the bottom of the steel beam 5; then complete the installation of the second connecting piece 22 and the side wall, and complete the fixing of both sides of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4.

[0078] It can be explained that the wall frame provided in this embodiment, if the wall frame is installed at the bottom of the floor 6, also includes:

[0079] Step S5: Use expansion screws to complete the installation of the first connecting member 21 and the bottom of the floor slab 6.

[0080] Specifically, as one of the implementation methods, first complete the installation of the ground rail 1; then use nailing to complete the fixing of the lower end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4 to the ground rail 1, so that the lower end is installed in the slide groove; then use two first connecting parts 21 to fix them to the two side walls of the upper end respectively; finally, complete the fixing of the bottom of the floor slab 6 and the two first connecting parts 21, and complete the fixing of both sides of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate 4.

[0081] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mounting mechanism for fixing the upper and lower ends of a rock wool sandwich colored steel plate (4), characterized in that: include: A floor rail (1), wherein the floor rail (1) is provided with a slide groove, wherein the slide groove is used for installing a lower end portion; A connecting structure (2), the connecting structure (2) comprising a first connecting member (21), the first connecting member (21) being detachably mounted on an upper end portion via a fastening structure (3).

2. The mounting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure (2) further comprises a second connection member (22), One end of the second connecting member (22) is fixed to the outside, and the other end of the second connecting member (22) is fixedly connected to the first connecting member (21) and the upper end portion via a fastening structure (3).

3. The mounting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting members (22) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of second connecting members (22) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate (4). Any group of second connecting members (22) is provided with two, and the two second connecting members (22) in any group are respectively disassembled and installed on the two side walls arranged along the length direction of the upper end.

4. The mounting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting member (22) is an L-shaped bending member.

5. The mounting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first connecting member (21) is an L-shaped bending member; Two first connecting members (21) are provided, and the two first connecting members (21) are enclosed to form a U-shaped groove, and the U-shaped groove is configured to conform to the outer edge of the upper end of the rock wool sandwich color steel plate (4).

6. The mounting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The fastening structure (3) comprises at least self-tapping screws.

7. A wall frame, characterized in that: include: The mounting mechanism is the mounting mechanism described in any one of claims 1 to 6; A rock wool core colored steel plate (4), wherein the rock wool core colored steel plate (4) and the mounting mechanism are disassembled and mounted.

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