Culture device for garden plant seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to a culture device for garden plant seedlings, and is applied to the field of plant culture boxes. The device comprises a box body and a tray used for placing culture dishes, an observation hole used for observing the culture dishes in the box body is formed in the side wall of the box body, multiple layers of supporting frames are arranged on the side wall, adjacent to the observation hole, of the box body, the adjacent supporting frames are parallel to each other, and the tray is arranged on the supporting frames. A plurality of rotary grooves are formed in the upper end face of the body, are parallel to one another and are distributed in the end face of the body in the length direction of the body; a rotary groove is formed in the body, a placing plate for placing a culture dish is arranged in the rotary groove, the placing plate is clamped in the rotary groove, is driven by the driving assembly to reciprocate in the length direction of the rotary groove and sequentially passes through the observation holes, and the driving assembly is arranged on the lower end face of the body. The method has the advantages that the observation result is more accurate, and taking is more convenient and faster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of plant culture boxes, and in particular to a culture device for garden plant seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Garden plants refer to plant materials suitable for landscaping, including some woody and herbaceous flowering, foliage or fruiting plants. With the development of garden cities and green cities, the demand for various garden plants is gradually increasing, and people generally begin to cultivate various garden plants artificially. Some plants can be planted directly in greenhouses for cultivation, while plants bred by tissue culture, such as succulents, Phalaenopsis, etc., are cultivated in incubators. However, when the commonly used incubators are used for mass cultivation, if you want to observe or take out the plants in the box, you often need to take out the entire tray of cultivated plants in order to observe or get the innermost plants, which is inconvenient to operate.

[0003] The related art provides a culture box suitable for breeding succulent plants, including a box body, in which a disinfection mechanism is used to disinfect the internal environment and soil of the culture box, and a ventilation mechanism is used to ventilate the interior of the culture box, so that bacteria and viruses inside the culture box are effectively suppressed. At the same time, the tray for placing succulent tissues adopts a multi-layer structure and can rotate under the action of the rotating shaft and the gear meshing, so that all succulent tissues can be easily observed from the observation port. However, in actual use, it is found that in order to drive the multi-layer turntable to rotate, the rotating shaft needs to pass through the multi-layer tray. In order not to hinder the rotation of the rotating shaft, when placing the culture pots of succulent tissues, the tray area near the rotating shaft often needs to be vacant, resulting in the area on the tray cannot be fully utilized, the number of single cultivation is small, and the cultivation efficiency is low.

[0004] When placing the succulent tissue culture dishes, multiple layers are still placed from the edge of the tray toward the rotating axis. During observation, the succulent tissue close to the rotating axis on the same layer of the tray cannot be accurately observed, and there is still the defect of inconvenient operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the problem of inconvenient observation and operation, the present application provides a cultivation device for garden plant seedlings.

[0006] The present application provides a device for cultivating garden plant seedlings using the following technical solution:

[0007] A cultivation device for garden plant seedlings, comprising a box body and a tray for placing a culture dish, an observation hole for observing the culture dish in the box body is provided on the side wall of the box body, a multi-layer support frame is provided on the side wall of the box body adjacent to the observation hole, the adjacent support frames are parallel to each other, and the tray is placed on the support frame, characterized in that: the tray comprises a body, a plurality of rotation grooves are provided on the upper end surface of the body, the plurality of rotation grooves are parallel to each other and are arranged on the end surface of the body along the length direction of the body;

[0008] A placement plate for placing a culture dish is provided in the rotary groove. The placement plate is engaged in the rotary groove and is driven by the driving component to reciprocate along the length direction of the rotary groove and pass through the observation holes in sequence. The driving component is arranged on the lower end surface of the main body.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving component can drive each culture dish to pass through the observation hole in turn. The staff only needs to observe from the observation hole to carefully observe the growth of the plants in each culture dish, and the observation results are more accurate. At the same time, if the corresponding culture dish needs to be taken out, there is no need to pull out the entire body. It is only necessary to use the driving component to drive the corresponding culture dish to move, which makes it more convenient and quick to take out.

[0010] Optionally, a slide groove is provided on the side wall of the rotary groove, and the slide groove is provided along the length direction of the rotary groove, and the placement plate is engaged in the slide groove and slides back and forth in the slide groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement plate is fixed by means of the sliding groove, so that the placement plate will not be separated from the locking groove, and the culture dish on the placement plate will not slide off.

[0012] Optionally, a receiving hole is opened at one end of the placement plate inserted into the slide groove, a limiting column is inserted into the receiving hole, one end of the limiting column is inserted into the receiving hole, a compression spring is provided at the bottom of the receiving hole, one end of the compression spring is fixed to the limiting column, and the other end of the compression spring is fixed to the bottom of the receiving hole. When the placement plate is inserted into the slide groove, the compression spring pushes one end of the limiting column extending out of the receiving hole to abut against the bottom of the slide groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the compression spring can be correspondingly extended and retracted when the placement plate turns, so that the limiting column can always be in contact with the bottom of the slide groove, and finally the placement plate can turn smoothly.

[0014] Optionally, a placement hole is provided on the placement plate for placing a culture dish, and a limiting flange is provided on the outer edge of the culture dish. When the culture dish is placed in the placement hole, the flange abuts against the end surface of the placement plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the culture dish is placed in the placement hole, the flange of the culture dish abuts against the placement plate around the placement hole, and the position of part of the culture dish below the placement plate can be pushed by the driving head to push the placement plate to move.

[0016] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the main body, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are driven by a chain. A pair of levers are provided on the chain corresponding to the position of each placement plate. When the culture dish is placed in the placement hole, the culture dish passes through the pair of levers and the outer edge of the culture dish is fitted with the outer wall of the lever.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the lever is driven by the chain, so that the chain can drive the culture dish to move back and forth in the rotating groove, so that each culture dish can pass through the observation hole in turn. The staff only needs to observe from the observation hole to carefully observe the growth of the plants in each culture dish, and the observation result is more accurate. At the same time, if the corresponding culture dish needs to be taken out, there is no need to pull out the entire body, and it is only necessary to use the driving component to drive the corresponding culture dish to move, which is more convenient and quick to take.

[0018] Optionally, a fill light is provided on the lower end surface of the main body, and the fill light is arranged along the length direction of the main body and placed between adjacent rotating grooves.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the supplementary light can be set to adjust the intensity and time of light according to actual needs to better promote breeding.

[0020] Optionally, an electric heating rod is provided at the bottom of the box body, a vent is provided at the top of the box body, and a fan is provided on the inner wall of the vent.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and using fans for ventilation, air circulation can be maintained to improve the survival rate of seedlings.

[0022] Optionally, one side of the box body is open, and a door panel is hinged at the opening of the box body, and the door panel is used to close or open the opening. A magnetic seal is provided on the side of the door panel that contacts the box body, and the observation hole is opened on the door panel and transparent glass is fixed on the inner wall of the observation hole.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the door panel is closed with a magnetic seal, which can not only achieve convenient opening and closing, but also have a good sealing effect when closed.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The driving component can drive each culture dish to pass through the observation hole in turn. The staff only needs to observe from the observation hole to carefully observe the growth of the plants in each culture dish, and the observation results are more accurate. At the same time, if the corresponding culture dish needs to be taken out, there is no need to pull out the entire body. It is only necessary to use the driving component to drive the corresponding culture dish to move, which is more convenient and quick to take out;

[0026] 2. The lever is driven by a chain, so that the chain can drive the culture dish to move back and forth in the rotary groove, so that each culture dish can pass through the observation hole in turn. The staff only needs to observe from the observation hole to carefully observe the growth of plants in each culture dish, and the observation result is more accurate. At the same time, if the corresponding culture dish needs to be taken out, there is no need to pull out the entire body. It is only necessary to use the driving component to drive the corresponding culture dish to move, which is more convenient and quick to take. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation device for garden plant seedlings in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a tray in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] In the figure: 1. box body; 11. door panel; 12. air vent; 13. fan; 14. support frame; 2. tray; 21. body; 22. placement plate; 221. accommodation hole; 222. limiting column; 223. compression spring; 224. placement hole; 23. rotary groove; 231. slide groove; 24. drive assembly; 241. drive sprocket; 242. driven sprocket; 243. chain; 244. lever; 3. observation hole; 4. fill light; 5. electric heating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The present application embodiment discloses a device for cultivating garden plant seedlings. Figure 1 and Figure 2The cultivating device for garden plant seedlings comprises a box body 1, one side of the box body 1 has an opening, and a door panel 11 is hinged at the opening, and the door panel 11 can be used to close or open the opening. A magnetic seal can be provided on the end surface where the door panel 11 abuts against the outer edge of the opening to achieve sealing. The door panel 11 is sealed with a magnetic seal, which can achieve convenient opening and closing and have a good sealing effect when closed. The observation hole 3 can be opened on the box body 1 or on the door panel 11. Of course, the more preferred way is to open it on the door panel 11. Transparent glass can be fixed at the observation hole 3 to close the observation hole 3, ensuring that the box body 1 is a relatively closed environment after the door panel 11 is closed. You can observe through the glass when observing.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A support frame 14 is fixed in the box body 1, and the support frame 14 is fixed on the symmetrical side walls of the box body 1 and the end of the support frame 14 faces the opening of the box body 1. The edge of the tray 2 can be directly placed on the support frame 14 and slide along the support frame 14, so that the tray 2 can be easily taken and placed.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The tray 2 includes a body 21, and a plurality of rotary grooves 23 are provided on the upper end surface of the body 21. The plurality of rotary grooves 23 are parallel to each other and arranged on the end surface of the body 21 along the length direction of the body 21. A placement plate 22 for placing a culture dish is provided in the rotary groove 23. The placement plate 22 is engaged in the rotary groove 23 and is driven by a driving assembly 24 to reciprocate along the length direction of the rotary groove 23 and pass through the observation hole 3 in sequence. The driving assembly 24 is provided on the lower end surface of the body 21. When the culture dish is placed on the placement plate 22, it moves with the placement plate 22, so that the culture dish can reciprocate in the rotary groove 23. One end of the rotary groove 23 faces the observation hole 3, that is, it moves with the culture dish. The culture dish will approach the observation hole 3 and pass through the observation hole 3 one by one from the position closest to the observation hole 3. The staff can observe the culture dish at close range, and the observation result is more accurate. At the same time, if the corresponding culture dish needs to be taken out, it is not necessary to pull out the entire body 21. It is only necessary to use the driving assembly 24 to drive the corresponding culture dish to move, and it is more convenient and quick to take out.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4A slide groove 231 is provided on the side wall of the rotary groove 23 , and the slide groove 231 is provided along the length direction of the rotary groove 23 . The placement plate 22 is engaged in the slide groove 231 and reciprocates in the slide groove 231 . The end of the placement plate 22 inserted into the chute 231 is provided with a receiving hole 221, a limiting column 222 is inserted into the receiving hole 221, and a compression spring 223 is provided at the bottom of the receiving hole 221, one end of the compression spring 223 is fixed on the limiting column 222, and the other end of the compression spring 223 is fixed at the bottom of the receiving hole 221. When the placement plate 22 is inserted into the chute 231, the compression spring 223 pushes the limiting column 222 to extend out of the receiving hole 221 and abut against the bottom of the chute 231. The end of the limiting column 222 inserted into the chute 231 can be spherical to reduce friction as much as possible. On the basis of being made into a spherical shape, some grease can be applied to further reduce friction, so that the sliding is smoother and less prone to jamming. The placement plate 22 is fixed by the chute 231 so that the placement plate 22 will not be separated from the locking groove, so that the culture dish on the placement plate 22 will not slide off. At the same time, it plays a guiding role for the placement plate 22, so that the placement plate 22 can reciprocate along a fixed path. When the placement plate 22 slides in the rotary groove 23, it slides along the arc-shaped end of the rotary groove 23. At this time, the placement plate 22 is actually turning. When the placement plate 22 turns, the compression spring 223 can be correspondingly extended and retracted, so that the limiting column 222 can always be pressed against the bottom of the slide groove 231, and finally the placement plate 22 can turn smoothly.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In order to prevent the culture dish from falling off the placement plate 22, a placement hole 224 is provided on the placement plate 22. The placement hole 224 is a through hole. Correspondingly, a limiting flange is provided on the outer edge of the culture dish. When the culture dish is placed in the placement hole 224, the flange abuts against the end surface of the placement plate 22. That is, the bottom of the culture dish will be lower than the plane of the placement plate 22 and interfere with the driving component 24. When the driving component 24 is driven, it pushes against the outer wall of the culture dish and drives the placement plate 22 to move.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 The driving assembly 24 includes a driving sprocket 241 and a driven sprocket 242. The driving sprocket 241 is driven by a motor fixed to the body 21, and the driving sprocket 241 and the driven sprocket 242 of the driving assembly 24 are rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the driving assembly 24 body 21. The driving sprocket 241 and the driven sprocket 242 of the driving assembly 24 are transmitted through a chain 243. A pair of levers 244 are provided on the chain 243 of the driving assembly 24 corresponding to the position of each placement plate 22. When the culture dish is placed in the placement hole 224, the culture dish is passed through the pair of levers 244 to cut the outer edge of the culture dish and fit the outer wall of the lever 244 of the driving assembly 24.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Since the box 1 is in a relatively closed environment and the material is opaque, and the seedlings need to photosynthesize to grow, it is necessary to arrange a fill light 4 in the box 1. Figure 5 , the trays 2 are stacked in the box 1. To make the illumination more uniform, a fill light 4 needs to be fixed on the lower end face of the main body 21 to illuminate the adjacent lower layer of trays 2, and a fill light 4 also needs to be fixed on the top of the box 1 to illuminate the tray 2 placed at the top of the box 1, so that the illumination is more uniform and the illumination intensity is easier to control, thereby making it easier for the plant seedlings to grow. Since the main body 21 is provided with a revolving groove 23, the fill light 4 is set on the main body 21 between the adjacent revolving grooves 23 and needs to be fixed on the lower end face of the main body 21. At this time, the fill light 4 can achieve a good fill light effect.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The tissue culture of plant seedlings usually needs to be carried out in a constant temperature environment, so one or more groups of electric heating rods 5 need to be fixed at the bottom of the box 1 to control the temperature in the box 1. The electric heating rods 5 are arranged at the bottom of the box 1. When heating, the air in the entire box 1 is heated by the convection of hot and cold air in the box 1. When in use, the air exchange inside and outside the box 1 needs to be realized by the fan 13. When the fan 13 rotates, the air exchange inside and outside the box 1 is realized, thereby effectively promoting the growth of seedlings and improving the survival rate.

[0042] In the present application, the lever 244 is driven by the chain 243, so that the chain 243 can drive the culture dish to move back and forth in the rotating groove 23, so that each culture dish can pass through the observation hole 3 in turn. The staff only needs to observe from the observation hole 3 to carefully observe the growth of the plants in each culture dish, and the observation result is more accurate. At the same time, if the corresponding culture dish needs to be taken out, there is no need to pull out the entire body 21. It is only necessary to use the driving component 24 to drive the corresponding culture dish to move, and it is also more convenient and quick to take out.

[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating seedlings of garden plants, comprising a box (1) and a tray (2) for placing a culture dish, an observation hole (3) for observing the culture dish in the box (1) is provided on the side wall of the box (1), a multi-layer support frame (14) is provided on the side wall of the box (1) adjacent to the observation hole (3), adjacent support frames (14) are parallel to each other, and the tray (2) is placed on the support frame (14), characterized in that: The tray (2) comprises a body (21), a plurality of rotation grooves (23) are provided on the upper end surface of the body (21), and the plurality of rotation grooves (23) are parallel to each other and arranged on the end surface of the body (21) along the length direction of the body (21); A placement plate (22) for placing a culture dish is provided in the rotary groove (23). The placement plate (22) is engaged in the rotary groove (23) and is driven by a driving component (24) to reciprocate along the length direction of the rotary groove (23) and pass through the observation holes (3) in sequence. The driving component (24) is provided on the lower end surface of the body (21).

2. A garden plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (231) is provided on the side wall of the rotary groove (23), and the slide groove (231) is provided along the length direction of the rotary groove (23). The placement plate (22) is engaged in the slide groove (231) and reciprocates in the slide groove (231).

3. A garden plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A receiving hole (221) is provided at one end of the placement plate (22) inserted into the slide groove (231), a limiting column (222) is inserted into the receiving hole (221), one end of the limiting column (222) is inserted into the receiving hole (221), a compression spring (223) is provided at the bottom of the receiving hole (221), one end of the compression spring (223) is fixed on the limiting column (222), and the other end of the compression spring (223) is fixed to the bottom of the receiving hole (221), when the placement plate (22) is inserted into the slide groove (231), the compression spring (223) pushes the limiting column (222) to extend out of the receiving hole (221) and abut against the bottom of the slide groove (231).

4. A garden plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement plate (22) is provided with a placement hole (224) for placing a culture dish, and the outer edge of the culture dish is provided with a limiting flange, and when the culture dish is placed in the placement hole (224), the flange abuts against the end surface of the placement plate (22).

5. A garden plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (24) comprises a driving sprocket (241) and a driven sprocket (242); the driving sprocket (241) and the driven sprocket (242) are rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the body (21); the driving sprocket (241) and the driven sprocket (242) are driven by a chain (243); a pair of levers (244) are provided on the chain (243) at positions corresponding to each placement plate (22); when the culture dish is placed in the placement hole (224), the culture dish is passed through the pair of levers (244) so ​​that the outer edge of the culture dish is attached to the outer wall of the lever (244).

6. A garden plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fill light (4) is provided on the lower end surface of the main body (21); the fill light (4) is arranged along the length direction of the main body (21) and is placed between adjacent rotary grooves (23).

7. A garden plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric heating rod (5) is provided at the bottom of the box (1), a vent is provided at the top of the box (1), and a fan (13) is provided on the inner wall of the vent.

8. A garden plant seedling cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One side of the box body (1) is open, and a door panel (11) is hinged at the opening of the box body (1). The door panel (11) is used to close or open the opening. A magnetic seal is provided on the side of the door panel (11) that contacts the box body (1). The observation hole (3) is provided on the door panel (11) and a transparent glass is fixed on the inner wall of the observation hole (3).

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