Automatic pest and disease control device for dendrobium

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobe disease and pest control, and discloses an automatic dendrobe disease and pest control device which comprises a device body, a liquid medicine storage mechanism and a spraying mechanism are arranged in the device body, the spraying mechanism comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor controls the spraying mechanism to work. The driving motor is a forward and reverse rotation reciprocating motor, and the model of the driving motor is ET-DCM2513R. The second gear drives the sliding rod to rotate synchronously, the sliding rod drives the adjusting screw rod to rotate, the adjusting screw rod drives the clamping teeth meshed with the outer side of the adjusting screw rod to rotate synchronously, the clamping teeth drive the adjusting plate to deflect with the rotating axis as the base point, and the adjusting plate drives the connecting rod to conduct angle adjusting swing. The connecting rod then drives the pesticide spraying head to swing in a reciprocating mode, and the pesticide spraying head achieves all-directional pesticide spraying so as to conduct pest control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of dendrobium pest control, in particular to an automatic dendrobium pest control device. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium officinale is a perennial herb of the genus Dendrobium in the Orchidaceae family. It likes to grow in a warm, humid, semi-shaded and semi-sunny environment. The main diseases of Dendrobium officinale include soft rot, black spot disease, anthrax, etc. The main pests of Dendrobium officinale include snails, red spiders, etc. Since Dendrobium officinale is a precious medicinal material, timely measures should be taken when diseases and pests occur in Dendrobium officinale to prevent the diseases and pests from worsening.

[0003] The existing utility model patent (publication number: CN206213088U) discloses a Dendrobium officinale planting spraying device, including a base, a water tank is provided on the top of the base, a box cover is provided on the top of the water tank, a motor box is provided on the top of the box cover, a motor is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the motor box, a rotating shaft at the bottom of the motor passes through the motor box and the water tank in sequence, the bottom of the motor rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft through a coupling, and main stirring blades are fixedly connected on both sides of the stirring shaft. By arranging the motor, coupling, stirring shaft, main stirring blade, auxiliary stirring blade, water hole, filter plate, water leakage hole, through hole, water blocking plate and water blocking block for coordinated use, pesticide and water can be fully mixed, so that when Dendrobium officinale growers spray pesticides on Dendrobium officinale, the effect is better, and the problem of uneven stirring of pesticides when Dendrobium officinale growers is controlled by Dendrobium officinale pests and diseases is solved, resulting in less pesticide contamination of some Dendrobium officinale.

[0004] The above cited patent achieves pesticide spraying by fully mixing pesticide and water, thereby achieving pest and disease control on Dendrobium officinale. However, the nozzle of the above cited patent is fixed during spraying, and the spraying effect is single, which cannot achieve pesticide spraying in a larger range and ensure uniform spraying. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art of pesticide spraying that the nozzle is fixed, the spraying effect is single, and the pesticide spraying over a larger range cannot be achieved and the spraying uniformity cannot be ensured, the utility model provides an automatic dendrobium pest control device.

[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize: an automatic pest control device for dendrobium, comprising a device body, a liquid medicine storage mechanism and a spraying mechanism arranged inside the device body, and the spraying mechanism comprising:

[0007] Drive motor, which controls the spray mechanism to work. The drive motor is a forward and reverse reciprocating motor, model ET-DCM2513R;

[0008] A first gear, the first gear is connected to the lower side of the driving motor;

[0009] a second gear, the second gear meshing with an outer side of the first gear;

[0010] A driving screw rod is movably connected to the lower side of the first gear;

[0011] A sliding block, the sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving screw;

[0012] A fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block;

[0013] A sliding rod connected below the second gear;

[0014] A sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and one end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate;

[0015] an adjusting screw connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod;

[0016] The adjusting plate is provided with latching teeth on its outer surface, a rotating shaft is provided on its inner side, the outer side of the adjusting plate is connected with a connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected with a spray head.

[0017] When spraying, the worker pushes the main body of the device by holding the handle to move. Through the reciprocating operation of the driving motor, the driving motor drives the first gear to rotate back and forth, and the second gear meshing on the outside of the first gear also rotates synchronously. As the first gear rotates, it drives the driving screw connected below it to rotate synchronously, and the sliding block sleeved on the outer surface of the driving screw rotates synchronously. The sliding block then adjusts its height, and the fixed plate connected to the outside of the sliding block is adjusted synchronously. The fixed plate then drives the sliding sleeve to slide on the surface of the sliding rod, and the fixed plate drives the spray head to adjust its height back and forth;

[0018] As the first gear rotates, the second gear meshing on the outside of the first gear rotates synchronously, and the second gear then drives the sliding rod to rotate synchronously, and the sliding rod thereby drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and the adjusting screw then drives the meshing teeth on its outside to rotate synchronously, and the teeth thereby drive the adjusting plate to deflect with the rotation axis as the base point, and the adjusting plate thereby drives the connecting rod to adjust the angle and swing, and the connecting rod then drives the spray head to swing back and forth, so that the spray head can achieve all-round spraying for pest control.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above solution, the sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and the sliding sleeve slides up and down on the surface of the sliding rod.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above solution, a self-priming pump of the prior art is provided inside the spray head; the rotating shaft movably penetrates the adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate rotates with the rotating shaft as the base point.

[0021] As a further improvement of the above solution, the liquid medicine storage mechanism includes:

[0022] A medicine liquid storage tank, in which the treatment medicine liquid is stored; a working motor, which is installed inside the medicine liquid storage tank; a stirring paddle, which is connected to the outside of the working motor; an infusion pipeline, one end of which is connected to the medicine liquid storage tank, and the other end is connected to the spray head.

[0023] Pesticide liquid and water are placed in the liquid storage tank. The working motor drives the stirring paddle connected to it to rotate synchronously, and the stirring paddle then drives the pesticide and water to be fully mixed to ensure that the liquid is mixed evenly.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. The utility model drives the sliding rod to rotate synchronously through the second gear, and the sliding rod drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and the adjusting screw then drives the meshing teeth on its outer side to rotate synchronously, and the teeth drive the adjusting plate to deflect with the rotation axis as the base point, and the adjusting plate drives the connecting rod to adjust the angle and swing, and the connecting rod then drives the spray head to swing back and forth, so that the spray head can spray medicine in all directions to carry out pest control.

[0026] 2. The utility model puts pesticide liquid and water into the liquid storage box, and through the operation of the working motor, drives the stirring paddle connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the stirring paddle then drives the pesticide and water to be fully mixed to ensure that the liquid is mixed evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the middle structure.

[0029] Description of main symbols:

[0030] 1. Device body; 2. Liquid medicine storage mechanism; 21. Liquid medicine storage tank; 22. Working motor; 23. Stirring paddle; 24. Infusion pipeline; 3. Spraying mechanism; 31. Driving motor; 32. First gear; 33. Second gear; 34. Driving screw; 35. Sliding block; 36. Fixed plate; 37. Sliding rod; 38. Sliding sleeve; 39. Adjusting screw; 310. Adjusting plate; 311. Gear; 312. Rotating axis; 313. Connecting rod; 314. Spraying head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Below, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] Please combine Figure 1-Figure 2 This embodiment proposes an automated pest control device for dendrobium, including a device body 1, wherein a liquid medicine storage mechanism 2 and a spraying mechanism 3 are provided inside the device body 1, and the liquid medicine storage mechanism 2 includes:

[0034] A liquid medicine storage tank 21, in which the treatment liquid medicine is stored;

[0035] A working motor 22 is installed inside the liquid medicine storage tank 21;

[0036] A stirring paddle 23, which is connected to the outside of the working motor 22;

[0037] The infusion pipe 24 has one end connected to the liquid medicine storage tank 21 and the other end connected to the spray head 314 .

[0038] Pesticide liquid and water are placed in the liquid storage box 21. The working motor 22 drives the stirring paddle 23 connected thereto to rotate synchronously. The stirring paddle 23 then drives the pesticide and water to be fully mixed to ensure uniform mixing of the liquid.

[0039] The spraying mechanism 3 comprises:

[0040] The drive motor 31 controls the spraying mechanism 3 to work. The drive motor 31 is a forward and reverse reciprocating motor with a model number of ET-DCM2513R.

[0041] A first gear 32 , the first gear 32 is connected to the lower side of the driving motor 31 ;

[0042] A second gear 33 , the second gear 33 is meshed with the outside of the first gear 32 ;

[0043] A driving screw 34 movably connected to the lower side of the first gear 32 ;

[0044] A sliding block 35 is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving screw 34;

[0045] A fixed plate 36 , the fixed plate 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block 35 ;

[0046] A sliding rod 37 connected to the lower side of the second gear 33;

[0047] The sliding sleeve 38 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 37, and one end of the sliding sleeve 38 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 36; the sliding sleeve 38 is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 37, and the sliding sleeve 38 slides up and down on the surface of the sliding rod 37.

[0048] An adjusting screw 39 connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 37;

[0049] Adjustment plate 310 has latching teeth 311 on its outer surface and a rotation axis 312 on its inner side. A connecting rod 313 is connected to the outer side of adjustment plate 310, and the top of connecting rod 313 is connected to a spray head 314. Spray head 314 houses a conventional self-priming pump. Rotation axis 312 flexibly extends through adjustment plate 310, allowing adjustment plate 310 to rotate about rotation axis 312.

[0050] When performing the spraying operation, the staff pushes the device body 1 by holding the handle to move. Through the reciprocating operation of the drive motor 31, the drive motor 31 drives the first gear 32 to rotate back and forth, and the second gear 33 meshing on the outside of the first gear 32 also rotates synchronously. As the first gear 32 rotates, it drives the drive screw 34 connected thereto to rotate synchronously. The sliding block 35 sleeved on the outer surface of the drive screw 34 rotates synchronously, and the sliding block 35 is then adjusted in height. The fixed plate 36 connected to the outside of the sliding block 35 is thereby adjusted synchronously. The fixed plate 36 then drives the sliding sleeve 38 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 37. The fixed plate 36 drives the spray head 314 to reciprocate in height.

[0051] As the first gear 32 rotates, the second gear 33 meshing on the outside of the first gear 32 rotates synchronously, and the second gear 33 then drives the sliding rod 37 to rotate synchronously. The sliding rod 37 thereby drives the adjusting screw 39 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 39 then drives the engaging teeth 311 on its outside to rotate synchronously. The teeth 311 thereby drive the adjusting plate 310 to deflect with the rotation axis 312 as the base point, and the adjusting plate 310 thereby drives the connecting rod 313 to adjust the angle and swing. The connecting rod 313 then drives the spray head 314 to swing back and forth, and the spray head 314 thereby realizes all-round spraying for pest control.

[0052] The specific implementation steps of this utility model are as follows:

[0053] When in use, the pesticide liquid and water are put into the liquid storage tank 21, and the working motor 22 drives the stirring paddle 23 connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and the stirring paddle 23 then drives the pesticide and water to be fully mixed to ensure that the liquid is mixed evenly; when performing the spraying operation, the staff pushes the device body 1 to move by holding the handle, and the reciprocating work of the driving motor 31 drives the first gear 32 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the second gear 33 meshed with the outer side of the first gear 32 also rotates synchronously. As the first gear 32 rotates, the driving screw 34 connected thereto is driven to rotate synchronously, and the sliding block 35 sleeved on the outer surface of the driving screw 34 rotates synchronously, and the sliding block 35 is then adjusted in height, and the fixed plate 36 connected to the outer side of the sliding block 35 is thereby adjusted synchronously, and the fixed plate 36 then drives the sliding sleeve 38 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 37, and the fixed plate 36 drives the spray head 314 to adjust the height reciprocatingly;

[0054] As the first gear 32 rotates, the second gear 33 meshing on the outside of the first gear 32 rotates synchronously, and the second gear 33 then drives the sliding rod 37 to rotate synchronously. The sliding rod 37 thereby drives the adjusting screw 39 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 39 then drives the engaging teeth 311 on its outside to rotate synchronously. The teeth 311 thereby drive the adjusting plate 310 to deflect with the rotation axis 312 as the base point, and the adjusting plate 310 thereby drives the connecting rod 313 to adjust the angle and swing. The connecting rod 313 then drives the spray head 314 to swing back and forth, and the spray head 314 thereby realizes all-round spraying for pest control.

[0055] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and replacements made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic pest control device for Dendrobium officinale, characterized in that: The device comprises a device body, wherein a liquid medicine storage mechanism and a spraying mechanism are arranged inside the device body, and the spraying mechanism comprises: A driving motor, wherein the driving motor controls the spraying mechanism to work, and the driving motor is a forward and reverse reciprocating motor, and the model is ET-DCM2513R; A first gear, the first gear being connected below the driving motor; a second gear, the second gear meshing with an outer side of the first gear; A driving screw rod, the driving screw rod being movably connected below the first gear; A sliding block, the sliding block is sleeved on the outer surface of the driving screw; A fixed plate, the fixed plate being fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block; A sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected below the second gear; A sliding sleeve, wherein the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and one end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing plate; An adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod being connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod; An adjustment plate, wherein the outer surface of the adjustment plate is provided with latching teeth, the inner side of the adjustment plate is provided with a rotation axis, the outer side of the adjustment plate is connected with a connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected with a spray head.

2. The automatic pest control device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid medicine storage mechanism comprises: A liquid medicine storage tank, in which the treatment liquid medicine is stored; A working motor, the working motor is installed inside the liquid medicine storage tank; A stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is connected to the outside of the working motor; An infusion pipeline, one end of which is connected to the liquid medicine storage box, and the other end of which is connected to the spray head.

3. The automatic pest control device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, and the sliding sleeve slides up and down on the surface of the sliding rod.

4. The automatic pest control device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation axis movably passes through the adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate rotates with the rotation axis as a base point.

5. The automatic pest control device for Dendrobium officinale according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the spray head is provided with a self-priming pump according to the prior art.

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