Movable orchard spraying equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural spraying equipment, and discloses movable orchard spraying equipment which comprises a base, a mounting frame is arranged on the base, a gasoline sprayer is fixed to the mounting frame, and a winch used for winding and unwinding a spraying pipe and a rocker used for rotating the winch are rotationally arranged on the mounting frame. A sliding part for arranging the spray pipes is rotationally arranged on the mounting frame, and a reciprocating screw rod for the sliding part to reciprocate is arranged on the mounting frame; the rocker is rotated to drive the winch to rotate to collect and release the spray pipe, and when the winch rotates, the sliding part is driven to reciprocate on the reciprocating lead screw to tidy the spray pipe, so that the collected spray pipe can be uniformly wound on the winch, and the released spray pipe is smoother and cannot be blocked; according to the spray pipe collecting device, the spray pipes can be uniformly arranged during pipe collecting, smooth releasing of the spray pipes is guaranteed, the collecting and releasing efficiency of the spray pipes is further improved, meanwhile, collecting and releasing of the spray pipes do not depend on power of a gasoline engine, extra oil consumption is reduced, and the operation cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural spray equipment, and in particular to a mobile orchard spray equipment. Background Art

[0002] Orchard spraying is an important part of agricultural management, which is crucial for controlling pests and diseases and promoting the healthy growth of crops. With the continuous development of agricultural technology, large-scale orchard spraying will choose to use mechanized equipment such as mobile orchard sprayers to replace traditional manual operations;

[0003] Mobile orchard sprayer is a kind of agricultural machinery designed for orchard pesticide application. It can spray pesticides between fruit trees efficiently and evenly. It has high flexibility and mobility and is particularly suitable for operation in irregular terrain and densely planted orchards.

[0004] Since the operation range of orchard spraying is large, a longer spray tube is needed to meet the operation range with more and higher fruit trees in the orchard. However, it takes a lot of time to manually recover and organize the spray tube after use. The existing mobile orchard sprayer can use the power of the gasoline engine to simultaneously supply the spray operation and winch to recover the spray tube when in use. Although it improves the efficiency compared with manual organization, the power of the gasoline engine needs to be supplied to the spray operation and the winch to recover the water pipe at the same time, which may cause power dispersion. Especially when high-intensity spraying or long-distance water pipe recovery is required, the problem of insufficient power is more obvious, which will affect the stability of the spray pressure and the operation efficiency. At the same time, driving the winch will increase the overall energy consumption, resulting in increased fuel consumption and increased operating costs. In order to solve the above problems, a mobile orchard spraying equipment is proposed.

[0005] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problem of agricultural spraying equipment, the present application provides a mobile orchard spraying equipment.

[0007] The mobile orchard spraying equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A mobile orchard spraying device comprises a base, a mounting frame is provided on the base, a gasoline sprayer is fixed on the mounting frame, a winch for retracting and releasing a spray tube and a rocker for rotating the winch are rotatably provided on the mounting frame, a sliding member for arranging the spray tube is rotatably provided on the mounting frame, a reciprocating screw rod for reciprocating motion of the sliding member is provided on the mounting frame, the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding member, the reciprocating screw rod is located below the winch, and when the winch rotates, the sliding member is driven to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw rod, and a moving member is provided at the bottom of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding member comprises a slider, a pulley and a threaded opening, the slider is provided with a through opening for the spray tube to pass through, the inner wall of the through opening is provided with a sliding groove for the pulley to rotate, and the slider is also provided with a threaded hole for the reciprocating screw to pass through.

[0010] Preferably, a driving gear is fixed to one side of the capstan, a driven gear is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed, and one side of the capstan is fixed to one end of the rocker.

[0011] Preferably, the moving member is a moving wheel.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the spray pipe is flange-connected with a flexible connector, the other end of the flexible connector is connected to a swing connecting pipe, the other end of the swing connecting pipe is connected to a threaded sleeve, and the other end of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the gasoline sprayer.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating ring is provided at one end of the swing connecting tube, and a rotating groove for the rotating ring to rotate is provided in the threaded sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, a push handle is provided on the mounting frame.

[0015] In summary, compared with the related art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] A capstan for retracting and releasing the spray tube and a rocker for rotating the capstan are arranged on the mounting frame, a sliding member for arranging the spray tube and a reciprocating screw for the sliding member to reciprocate are also arranged on the mounting frame, the rocker is rotated to drive the capstan to rotate to retract and release the spray tube, and when the capstan rotates, the sliding member is driven to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw to arrange the spray tube, so that the retracted spray tube can be evenly wound on the capstan, and the released spray tube can be smoother and will not be stuck. Compared with the relevant technology, when the tube is retracted, the spray tube can be evenly arranged and the smooth release of the spray tube can be ensured, thereby improving the efficiency of retracting and releasing the spray tube. At the same time, the retraction and release of the spray tube does not rely on the power of the gasoline engine, which reduces additional fuel consumption and saves operating costs. At the same time, it also avoids the dispersion of gasoline engine power caused by the retraction and release of the spray tube, and ensures the stability of the spray pressure and the efficiency of the spraying operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a slider structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the swing connecting pipe of the embodiment of the application.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. base; 2. mounting frame; 3. push handle; 4. moving wheel; 5. gasoline sprayer; 6. winch; 7. driving gear; 8. rocker; 9. spray tube; 10. sliding part; 101. slider; 102. pulley; 103. threaded mouth; 11. reciprocating screw rod; 12. driven gear; 13. flexible connector; 14. swing connecting pipe; 15. threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0023] The present application embodiment discloses a mobile orchard spraying device. Figure 1-4 A mobile orchard spraying device comprises a base 1, a mounting frame 2 is provided on the base 1, a push handle 3 is provided on the mounting frame 2, a gasoline sprayer 5 is fixed on the mounting frame 2, a winch 6 for retracting and releasing a spray tube 9 and a rocker 8 for rotating the winch 6 are rotatably provided on the mounting frame 2, a sliding member 10 for arranging the spray tube 9 is rotatably provided on the mounting frame 2, a reciprocating screw rod 11 for reciprocating motion of the sliding member 10 is provided on the mounting frame 2, the reciprocating screw rod 11 is threadedly connected with the sliding member 10, the reciprocating screw rod 11 is located below the winch 6, and when the winch 6 rotates, the sliding member 10 is driven to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw rod 11, and a moving wheel 4 is provided at the bottom of the base 1;

[0024] It should be noted that the gasoline sprayer 5 is a prior art and its model can refer to the P25 direct-connected sprayer, and the model of the spray tube 9 can refer to the fully braided colored wire spray tube HFPW-9803;

[0025] It should be further explained that one end of the spray tube 9 is also connected to a handheld spray rod (not shown in the figure);

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the spray equipment can be moved in the orchard by pushing the push handle 3 under the action of the moving wheel 4, and the rocker 8 is turned to drive the capstan 6 to rotate to retract and release the spray tube 9. When the capstan 6 rotates, the sliding member 10 is driven to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw rod 11. When the spray tube 9 is retracted, it can be evenly wound on the capstan 6. When the spray tube 9 is released, the tube will not be stuck under the operation of the sliding member 10.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 The sliding member 10 includes a slider 101, a pulley 102, and a threaded opening 103. The slider 101 is provided with a through opening for the spray tube 9 to pass through, and the inner wall of the through opening is provided with a slide groove for the pulley 102 to rotate. The slider 101 is also provided with a threaded hole for the reciprocating screw rod 11 to pass through.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the spray tube 9 can be retracted and released by sliding in the through-hole on the slider 101. The pulley 102 in the through-hole can not only guide the retraction and release of the spray tube 9, but also reduce the friction between the spray tube 9 and the slider 101, so that the retraction and release of the spray tube 9 is smoother. The reciprocating screw 11 passes through the threaded hole on the slider 101. When the reciprocating screw 11 rotates, the slider 101 can reciprocate on the reciprocating screw 11, thereby realizing the arrangement and smooth release of the spray tube 9.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 A driving gear 7 is fixed to one side of the capstan 6, a driven gear 12 is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 11, the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 12 are meshed, and one side of the capstan 6 is fixed to one end of the rocker 8;

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the rocker 8 is rotated to rotate the capstan 6 and the driving gear 7 thereon, and the reciprocating screw 11 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the driving gear 7 and the driven gear 12, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the slider 101 on the reciprocating screw 11.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , 2 4. A flexible connector 13 is flange-connected to one end of the spray pipe 9, a swinging connecting pipe 14 is connected to the other end of the flexible connector 13, a threaded sleeve 15 is connected to the other end of the swinging connecting pipe 14, a rotating ring is provided at one end of the swinging connecting pipe 14, a rotating groove for the rotating ring to rotate is provided in the threaded sleeve 15, and the other end of the threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the gasoline sprayer 5;

[0032] It should be noted that the threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the hose connector of the gasoline sprayer 5;

[0033] It should be further explained that the flexible connector 13 is a rubber flexible connector (the model can refer to KXT rubber flexible connector), and the flexible connector 13 is threadedly connected to the swing connection pipe 14;

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, in order to ensure the comprehensiveness of drug spraying, it is necessary to spray fruit trees in different directions and heights. Therefore, the connection between the spray pipe 9 and the gasoline sprayer 5 is prone to leakage or connection breakage due to constant swinging and pulling. The flexible connecting piece 13 can meet the requirement that the part connected to the spray pipe 9 can have a certain degree of deformation. At the same time, the swing connecting pipe 14 can swing in the threaded sleeve 15 when being pulled by the spray pipe 9, thereby reducing the pulling force on the connection between the spray pipe 9 and the gasoline sprayer 5, and reducing the risk of leakage or disconnection due to pulling at the connection between the spray pipe 9 and the gasoline sprayer 5.

[0035] The implementation principle of a mobile orchard spray device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the push plate 3 is pushed to move the orchard spray device to the target position under the action of the moving wheel 4, the hand-held spray rod is held, and the rocker 8 is turned to rotate the winch 6 to release the spray tube 9 to a suitable length, and the gasoline sprayer 5 is started. The liquid medicine is input into the hand-held spray rod through the spray tube 9 to spray the fruit trees. After use, the rocker 8 is turned in the opposite direction to rotate the winch 6 in the opposite direction to rewind the spray tube 9. Under the guiding action of the slider 101, the spray tube 9 can be evenly wound on the winch 6.

[0036] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0037] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0038] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mobile orchard spraying device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2), a gasoline sprayer (5) is fixed on the mounting frame (2), a winch (6) for retracting and releasing the spray tube (9) and a rocker (8) for rotating the winch (6) are rotatably provided on the mounting frame (2), a sliding member (10) for arranging the spray tube (9) is rotatably provided on the mounting frame (2), a reciprocating screw rod (11) for reciprocating movement of the sliding member (10) is provided on the mounting frame (2), the reciprocating screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to the sliding member (10), the reciprocating screw rod (11) is located below the winch (6), and when the winch (6) rotates, the sliding member (10) is driven to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw rod (11), and a moving member is provided at the bottom of the base (1).

2. A mobile orchard spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member (10) comprises a slider (101), a pulley (102), and a threaded opening (103); the slider (101) is provided with a through opening for the spray pipe (9) to pass through; the inner wall of the through opening is provided with a sliding groove for the pulley (102) to rotate; the slider (101) is also provided with a threaded hole for the reciprocating screw rod (11) to pass through.

3. The mobile orchard spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving gear (7) is fixed to one side of the capstan (6), a driven gear (12) is fixed to one end of the reciprocating screw rod (11), the driving gear (7) and the driven gear (12) are meshed, and one side of the capstan (6) is fixed to one end of a rocker (8).

4. The mobile orchard spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving part is a moving wheel (4).

5. The mobile orchard spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spray pipe (9) is flange-connected to a flexible connector (13), the other end of the flexible connector (13) is connected to a swing connection pipe (14), the other end of the swing connection pipe (14) is connected to a threaded sleeve (15), and the other end of the threaded sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to the gasoline sprayer (5).

6. A mobile orchard spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating ring is provided at one end of the swing connection tube (14), and a rotating groove for the rotating ring to rotate is provided in the threaded sleeve (15).

7. The mobile orchard spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (2) is provided with a push handle (3).

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