Sorting device for oyster processing
By designing an oyster sorting device combining inclined tracks, deflectors and motor-driven elliptical disks, the problems of material accumulation and loose meat in traditional oyster processing are solved, and the uniform sliding and efficient sorting of oysters are achieved, and a good edible taste is maintained.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421407893.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
During traditional oyster processing, materials are prone to accumulate during the transportation process, resulting in low sorting efficiency, and vibration treatment will cause the oyster meat to be loose and affect the edible taste.
A sorting device for oyster processing is designed, using a combination of inclined tracks and deflectors, combined with a motor-driven elliptical disc and a reciprocating swinging lever structure to achieve uniform sliding and screening of oysters.
It effectively avoids material accumulation and clogging of screening holes, ensures the uniform sliding and sorting effect of oysters, and avoids the loose meat problems caused by high-strength vibration, and maintains a good edible taste.
Smart Images
Figure CN222639595U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oyster processing, in particular to a sorting device for oyster processing. Background Art
[0002] Oysters, commonly known as sea oysters and mussels, belong to the phylum Mollusca, class Bivalvia, order Pinctada. They are the world's largest farmed shellfish and one of the important marine biological resources available to humans. They are a globally distributed species. Oysters are not only delicious and nutritious, but also have unique health functions and medicinal value. They are a seafood delicacy with high nutritional value.
[0003] Oysters need to be classified and sorted according to their individual sizes during processing, but materials tend to accumulate on the conveyor belt during transportation, resulting in reduced efficiency in subsequent sorting. To solve the problem of oyster material accumulation, the traditional method is to add vibration and homogenization structures to the transportation or sorting mechanism, but due to the high water content of oysters, the meat of the oyster ingredients becomes loose after vibration, resulting in a poor taste. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a sorting device for oyster processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a sorting device for oyster processing to solve the problems of low efficiency and large amount of manpower required in traditional oyster size sorting.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sorting device for oyster processing, comprising a bracket, an inclined track is installed on the bracket, a guide plate is connected to the lower end of the inclined track, a screening hole is opened at the lower end of the guide plate, the guide plate and the inclined track have the same inclination angle, screening holes are opened in sequence from small to large on the bottom end of the guide plate, when the oysters slide onto the guide plate, they are screened through the screening holes in sequence, a positioning shaft is installed on one side of the inclined track, a movable plate is connected to the positioning shaft, an upper baffle is connected to the upper end of the movable plate, a lower baffle is connected to the lower end of the movable plate, an elliptical disk is arranged below the lower baffle, and a motor is arranged on one side of the elliptical disk.
[0008] Preferably, the movable plate is rotatably engaged with the positioning shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the motor is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the output end of the motor is drivingly connected to the elliptical disk, and the elliptical disk is in pressing contact with the lower baffle rod. When the motor drives the elliptical disk to rotate, the elliptical disk can press the lower baffle rod, thereby causing the lower baffle rod and the upper baffle rod to swing back and forth around the positioning axis through the movable plate.
[0010] Preferably, the lower baffle rod is located on the lower side of the inclined track, and the upper baffle rod is located on the upper side of the inclined track. The lower baffle rod is shorter than the upper baffle rod. A through slot is provided on the inclined track. The lower baffle rod is movably connected to the through slot. When the elliptical disk rotates to move the lower baffle rod upward, the upper part of the lower baffle rod passes through the through slot to block the oysters on the inclined track. At the same time, the mother particle between the lower baffle rod and the upper baffle rod slides toward the guide plate when the upper baffle rod is lifted.
[0011] (III) Beneficial effects
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sorting device for oyster processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Through the design, when the motor drives the elliptical disk to rotate, the elliptical disk can press the lower baffle bar, so that the lower baffle bar and the upper baffle bar can swing back and forth around the positioning axis through the movable plate. The reciprocating swing of this structure makes the sliding of the oysters become orderly, and there will be no problem of clogging of the screening holes caused by accumulation. At the same time, this method of using the guide plate and the swing structure to achieve sliding homogenization and sorting of materials is gentler than the traditional vibration homogenization method. On the premise of preventing transportation accumulation, it avoids the problem of loose oyster meat caused by high-intensity vibration, and avoids affecting the edible taste of the food. After the oysters slide onto the guide plate, they pass through the screening holes in turn, and then fall according to the screening holes of different apertures, thereby further achieving the sorting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sorting device for oyster processing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable plate in a sorting device for oyster processing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a guide plate in a sorting device for oyster processing provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. inclined track; 3. through groove; 4. positioning shaft; 5. movable plate; 6. upper baffle; 7. lower baffle; 8. motor; 9. elliptical disk; 10. guide plate; 11. screening hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] The utility model provides a technical solution, a sorting device for oyster processing, see Figure 1 , Figure 3 , comprising a bracket 1, on which an inclined track 2 is mounted, a guide plate 10 is connected to the lower end of the inclined track 2, a screening hole 11 is opened at the lower end of the guide plate 10, the guide plate 10 has the same inclination angle as the inclined track 2, and screening holes 11 are opened in sequence from small to large on the bottom end of the guide plate 10, when the oysters slide onto the guide plate 10, they are screened through the screening holes 11 in sequence, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 A positioning shaft 4 is installed on one side of the inclined track 2, and a movable plate 5 is connected to the positioning shaft 4. The upper end of the movable plate 5 is connected to an upper baffle rod 6, and the lower end of the movable plate 5 is connected to a lower baffle rod 7. An elliptical disk 9 is arranged below the lower baffle rod 7, and a motor 8 is arranged on one side of the elliptical disk 9.
[0020] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 When the motor 8 drives the elliptical disk 9 to rotate, the elliptical disk 9 can press the lower baffle rod 7, so that the lower baffle rod 7 and the upper baffle rod 6 can reciprocate around the positioning shaft 4 through the movable plate 5. The lower baffle rod 7 is located at the lower side of the inclined track 2, and the upper baffle rod 6 is located at the upper side of the inclined track 2. The lower baffle rod 7 is shorter than the upper baffle rod 6. The inclined track 2 is provided with a through slot 3, and the lower baffle rod 7 is movably plugged into the through slot 3. When the elliptical disk 9 rotates to make the lower baffle rod 7 move up, the upper coat of the lower baffle rod 7 passes through the through slot 3 to block the oysters on the inclined track 2. At the same time, the masterbatch between the lower baffle rod 7 and the upper baffle rod 6 slides down to the guide plate 10 when the upper baffle rod 6 is lifted.
[0021] In the present invention, the sorting device for oyster processing is composed of an inclined track 2 and a guide plate 10, wherein a bracket 1 is installed at the bottom of the inclined track 2, and the inclination angle of the inclined track 2 can effectively make the oysters slide toward the guide plate 10, and the guide plate 10 has the same inclination angle as the inclined track 2, and sieving holes 11 from small to large are sequentially opened on the bottom of the guide plate 10. When the oysters slide onto the guide plate 10, they pass through the sieving holes 11 in sequence, and then they can fall into the conveyor belt or collection box below according to the sieving holes 11 with different apertures, and the conveyor belt and the collection box are prior art and are not shown in the figure;
[0022] A positioning shaft 4 is installed on one side of the inclined track 2, and a movable plate 5 is rotatably clamped on the positioning shaft 4. An upper baffle 6 and a lower baffle 7 are respectively installed at both ends of the movable plate 5, and the upper baffle 6 is arranged on the upper side of the inclined track 2, and the lower baffle 7 is arranged on the lower side of the inclined track 2. An elliptical disk 9 and a motor 8 fixedly installed with the bracket 1 are arranged below the lower baffle 7. When the motor 8 drives the elliptical disk 9 to rotate, the elliptical disk 9 can press the lower baffle 7, so that the lower baffle 7 and the upper baffle 6 can swing back and forth around the positioning shaft 4 through the movable plate 5. When the elliptical disk 9 rotates to move the lower baffle 7 upward, the upper coat of the lower baffle 7 passes through the through slot 3 to block the oysters on the inclined track 2. At the same time, the masterbatch between the lower baffle 7 and the upper baffle 6 slides towards the guide plate 10 when the upper baffle 6 is lifted. The reciprocating swing of this structure makes the sliding of the oysters orderly, and there will be no problem of clogging of the screening holes 11.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0024] In this document, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sorting device for oyster processing, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The bracket (1) is provided with an inclined track (2), the lower end of the inclined track (2) is connected with a guide plate (10), the lower end of the guide plate (10) is provided with a screening hole (11), a positioning shaft (4) is provided on one side of the inclined track (2), a movable plate (5) is connected to the positioning shaft (4), the upper end of the movable plate (5) is connected with an upper baffle rod (6), the lower end of the movable plate (5) is connected with a lower baffle rod (7), an elliptical disc (9) is provided below the lower baffle rod (7), and a motor (8) is provided on one side of the elliptical disc (9).
2. The oyster processing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (1), and the output end of the motor (8) is drivingly connected to the elliptical disk (9).
3. The oyster processing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elliptical disk (9) is in pressing contact with the lower blocking rod (7).
4. The oyster processing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower baffle (7) is located at the lower side of the inclined track (2), the upper baffle (6) is located at the upper side of the inclined track (2), and the lower baffle (7) is shorter than the upper baffle (6).
5. The oyster processing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (3) is provided on the inclined track (2), and the lower blocking rod (7) is movably plugged into the through slot (3).
6. The oyster processing sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (5) is rotatably engaged with the positioning shaft (4).