Low-nutrition-loss drying machine for edible mushroom processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing equipment, and discloses a low nutrition loss dryer for edible mushroom processing, which comprises a box body, a placing sieve plate and a heating plate, the upper end face in the box body is provided with an exhaust hole, the placing sieve plate is arranged in the box body, the heating plate is arranged below the placing sieve plate, the front side of the box body is hinged with a box door, and the box door is hinged with the box body. Vibration assemblies are arranged on the left and right side faces of the box body, the placement sieve plate is slidably connected with the vibration assemblies, and a fence is arranged on the outer side of the upper end face of the placement sieve plate; a sealing plate is arranged on one side of the exhaust hole above the box body, the sealing plate is slidably connected with the upper end face of the box body, an adjusting assembly is arranged on one side of the front end of the box body, a heating plate is slidably connected to the position, below the sieve plate, in the box body, and the adjusting assembly synchronously adjusts the positions of the heating plate and the sealing plate. The edible mushroom drying device has the advantages that edible mushrooms can be rapidly dried, and loss of nutrient substances is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing equipment, in particular to a low nutrient loss drying machine used for edible fungus processing. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are edible mushrooms; mushrooms refer to a type of large fungi that can form large fleshy or gelatinous fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues and can be eaten or used as medicine.

[0003] In the process of processing edible fungi, a dryer is needed to dry the edible fungi. The existing edible fungi dryer mainly includes a box, a sieve plate, a heating plate and an air outlet, which has the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. The position of the heating plate cannot be adjusted, the opening and closing degree of the air outlet cannot be adjusted, the drying rate cannot be flexibly adjusted, and it is impossible to effectively ensure that nutrients will not be lost during the drying process;

[0005] 2. The sieve plate cannot vibrate, the edible fungi cannot be turned over, and the rapid drying process cannot be guaranteed;

[0006] 3. The sieve plate cannot be flexibly disassembled and assembled, which is inconvenient for taking and placing edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical Problems Solved

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the drying machine cannot perform fast drying treatment on edible fungi and cannot effectively avoid the loss of nutrients.

[0009] 2. Technical Solution

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a low nutrient loss dryer for edible fungi processing, comprising a box body, a sieve plate, and a heating plate, wherein an exhaust hole is arranged on the upper end surface of the box body, a sieve plate is arranged in the box body, a heating plate is arranged below the sieve plate, and a door is hinged on the front of the box body.

[0011] The left and right sides of the box body are provided with vibration components, the sieve plate is slidably connected to the vibration component, and the outer side of the upper end surface of the sieve plate is provided with a fence;

[0012] A sealing plate is provided on one side of the exhaust hole above the box, and the sealing plate is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the box. An adjustment component is provided on one side of the front end of the box. A heating plate is slidably connected below the screen plate placed in the box, and the adjustment component synchronously adjusts the positions of the heating plate and the sealing plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a motor and a threaded rod. The motor is provided on the upper end surface of the box body. The front end side of the box body is rotatably connected to a threaded rod. The motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the heating plate. The sealing plate is provided with a rack. The threaded rod is provided with a gear. The gear is meshed with the rack, and the rack is slidably connected to the box body.

[0014] Furthermore, the vibration component includes a second motor, a transmission rod and a U-shaped frame. The U-shaped frame is provided in the box body, and the screen plate and the enclosure are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame. The left and right sides of the U-shaped frame are provided with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are slidably connected to the side of the box body and exposed from the side of the box body. A positioning plate is provided on the side of the box body, and a transmission rod is provided on the lower end surface of the connecting plate. The transmission rod is slidably connected to the positioning plate, and a spring is provided between the connecting plate and the positioning plate. A second motor is provided on the side of the box body, and a cam is provided on the output end of the second motor. The cam is located below the transmission rod and fits with the transmission rod.

[0015] Furthermore, baffles are provided on the upper and lower end surfaces of the connecting plate, and the baffles are slidably connected to the side surfaces of the box body.

[0016] Furthermore, the spring sleeve is arranged on the outside of the transmission rod.

[0017] Furthermore, grooves are symmetrically provided on the back side of the enclosure, magnets are provided in the grooves, and the magnets are magnetically connected to the U-shaped frame.

[0018] 3. Beneficial Effects

[0019] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0020] 1. The adjustment component adjusts the position of the sealing plate and the heating plate synchronously. In the early stage of drying, the opening of the air outlet is larger, and the distance between the heating plate and the sieve plate is closer. In the later stage, the opening of the air outlet is smaller, and the distance between the heating plate and the sieve plate is farther, which effectively reduces the loss of nutrients.

[0021] 2. The vibration component turns the edible fungi over by placing a sieve plate, thereby ensuring the drying efficiency;

[0022] 3. The U-shaped frame on the sieve plate and the vibration assembly is disassembled and connected to facilitate the placement of edible fungi on the sieve plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sieve plate and the U-shaped frame of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of placing the screen plate of the utility model.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1. box body, 2. sieve plate, 3. heating plate, 4. box door, 5. sealing plate, 6. motor 1, 7. threaded rod, 8. rack, 9. gear, 10. motor 2, 11. transmission rod, 12. U-shaped frame, 13. connecting plate, 14. positioning plate, 15. spring, 16. cam, 17. baffle, 18. magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that all directional indications such as up, down, left, right, front, back... in the embodiments of the utility model are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture as shown in the accompanying drawings. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0030] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0032] The utility model will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Combined with Figure 1-2A sealing plate 5 is provided on one side of the exhaust hole above the box body 1, and the sealing plate 5 is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the box body 1. An adjusting component is provided on one side of the front end of the box body 1. A heating plate 3 is slidably connected to the lower side of the sieve plate 2 placed in the box body 1, and the adjusting component synchronously adjusts the positions of the heating plate 3 and the sealing plate 5. The adjusting component includes a motor 6 and a threaded rod 7. A motor 6 is provided on the upper end surface of the box body 1, and a threaded rod 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the front end of the box body 1. The motor 6 drives the threaded rod 7 to rotate, and the threaded rod 7 is threadedly connected to the heating plate 3. A rack 8 is provided on the sealing plate 5, and a gear 9 is provided on the threaded rod 7. The gear 9 meshes with the rack 8, and the rack 8 is slidably connected to the box body 1.

[0034] The edible fungi to be dried are evenly placed on the sieve plate 2. In the early stage of drying the edible fungi, the motor 6 rotates forward, driving the threaded rod 7 to rotate, and the threaded rod 7 drives the heating plate 3 meshed with it to move toward the sieve plate 2. At the same time, through the meshing of the gear 9 and the rack 8, the rack 8 is driven to move, and the rack 8 drives the sealing plate 5 to move, and the sealing plate 5 does not block the exhaust hole;

[0035] At the end of the drying process, the motor 6 rotates in the reverse direction, driving the heating plate 3 to move in the reverse direction toward the sieve plate 2. At the same time, through the meshing of the gear 9 and the rack 8, the rack 8 drives the sealing plate 5 to move, thereby blocking the exhaust hole to a certain extent.

[0036] Different drying temperatures and exhaust speeds are provided in different drying stages, thereby effectively ensuring that the nutrients in the edible fungi will not be lost.

[0037] Combined with Figure 1-2 , the left and right sides of the box body 1 are provided with vibration components, the sieve plate 2 is slidably connected to the vibration component, and a fence is provided on the outer side of the upper end surface of the sieve plate 2. The vibration component includes a motor 2 10, a transmission rod 11 and a U-shaped frame 12. A U-shaped frame 12 is provided in the box body 1, and the sieve plate 2 and the fence are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 12. Connecting plates 13 are provided on the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame 12. The connecting plate 13 is slidably connected to the side of the box body 1 and exposed from the side of the box body 1. A positioning plate 14 is provided on the side of the box body 1. A transmission rod 11 is provided on the lower end surface of the connecting plate 13. The transmission rod 11 is slidably connected to the positioning plate 14. A spring 15 is provided between the connecting plate 13 and the positioning plate 14. A motor 2 10 is provided on the side of the box body 1, and a cam 16 is provided on the output end of the motor 2 10. The cam 16 is located below the transmission rod 11 and fits with it.

[0038] During the drying process of edible fungi, the motor 10 is activated to drive the cam 16 to rotate, and the cam 16 drives the connecting plate 13 to move through the transmission rod 11. The connecting plate 13 returns to its initial position under the action of the spring 15, and the connecting plate 13 drives the sieve plate 2 to reciprocate up and down. The sieve plate 2 reciprocates up and down to flip the edible fungi placed thereon, thereby ensuring the efficiency of drying the edible fungi.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] Combined with Figure 2-4 The upper and lower end surfaces of the connecting plate 13 are provided with baffles 17, and the baffles 17 are slidably connected to the side of the box body 1. The back of the enclosure is symmetrically provided with grooves, and magnets 18 are arranged in the grooves. The magnets 18 are magnetically connected to the U-shaped frame 12.

[0041] On the basis of the first embodiment, during the movement of the connecting plate 13, the baffle 17 is slidably connected to the side of the box body 1, and the baffle ensures the sealing of the box body 1. The magnet 18 on the back of the enclosure is magnetically attracted to the U-shaped frame 12, thereby fixing the position of the sieve plate 2.

[0042] The utility model and its implementation methods are described, and such description is not restrictive. The drawings are only one of the implementation methods of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they can design a structure and implementation method similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A low nutrient loss drying machine for processing edible fungi, comprising a box (1), a sieve plate (2), and a heating plate (3), wherein an exhaust hole is provided on the upper end surface of the box (1), a sieve plate (2) is provided in the box (1), a heating plate (3) is provided below the sieve plate (2), and a door (4) is hinged on the front of the box (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the box body (1) are provided with vibration components, the placement screen plate (2) is slidably connected to the vibration component, and the outer side of the upper end surface of the placement screen plate (2) is provided with a baffle; A sealing plate (5) is provided on one side of the exhaust hole above the box body (1), and the sealing plate (5) is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the box body (1). An adjustment component is provided on one side of the front end of the box body (1), and a heating plate (3) is slidably connected below the sieve plate (2) placed in the box body (1), and the adjustment component synchronously adjusts the positions of the heating plate (3) and the sealing plate (5).

2. A low nutrient loss dryer for edible fungi processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a motor (6) and a threaded rod (7); the upper end surface of the box body (1) is provided with a motor (6); a threaded rod (7) is rotatably connected to one side of the front end of the box body (1); the motor (6) drives the threaded rod (7) to rotate; the threaded rod (7) is threadedly connected to the heating plate (3); a rack (8) is provided on the sealing plate (5); a gear (9) is provided on the threaded rod (7); the gear (9) is meshed with the rack (8); and the rack (8) is slidably connected to the box body (1).

3. A low nutrient loss dryer for edible fungi processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration component comprises a second motor (10), a transmission rod (11) and a U-shaped frame (12); a U-shaped frame (12) is provided in the box body (1); the sieve plate (2) and the enclosure are slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (12); connecting plates (13) are provided on the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame (12); the connecting plates (13) are slidably connected to the side of the box body (1) and exposed from the side of the box body (1); a positioning plate (14) is provided on the side of the box body (1); a transmission rod (11) is provided on the lower end surface of the connecting plate (13); the transmission rod (11) is slidably connected to the positioning plate (14); a spring (15) is provided between the connecting plate (13) and the positioning plate (14); a second motor (10) is provided on the side of the box body (1); a cam (16) is provided on the output end of the second motor (10); the cam (16) is located below the transmission rod (11) and fits the transmission rod (11).

4. A low nutrient loss dryer for edible fungi processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower end surfaces of the connecting plate (13) are provided with baffles (17), and the baffles (17) are slidably connected to the side surface of the box body (1).

5. The low nutrient loss dryer for edible fungus processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spring (15) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod (11).

6. A low nutrient loss dryer for edible fungi processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The back of the enclosure is symmetrically provided with grooves, in which a magnet (18) is provided, and the magnet (18) is magnetically connected to the U-shaped frame (12).

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