Device facilitating uniform drying of tricholoma matsutake

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device facilitating uniform drying of tricholoma matsutake, which comprises a main body, the main body is of a cylindrical cavity structure, a limiting pipe is coaxially arranged in the main body, an annular cavity is arranged between the main body and the limiting pipe, a heating and drying mechanism is arranged in the limiting pipe, a plurality of trays are arranged in the annular cavity, and the trays are arranged in the annular cavity. When the tricholoma matsutake drying device is used, the main body and the limiting pipe are arranged, the annular cavity structure is formed between the main body and the limiting pipe, the trays are arranged in the annular cavity and used for containing tricholoma matsutake, and the tricholoma matsutake located on the trays is dried through the heating and drying mechanism in the limiting pipe; therefore, the temperature difference between the trays is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom processing, in particular to a device that facilitates even drying of matsutake mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Tricholoma matsutake is a fungus of the family Tricholomataceae and the genus Tricholomataceae. The fruiting bodies grow in scattered or clustered forms. The cap can reach a diameter of 25 cm. It is flat hemispherical to nearly flat, dirty white. It has flat, ciliated scales of yellowish brown to chestnut brown, and the surface is dry. The flesh is white, tender, has a special fragrance, and is thick. The gills are dense, curved, and of unequal length. The stipe is relatively sturdy. It has chestnut brown ciliated scales below the annulus. It is solid inside. The base is slightly swollen. The annulus grows on the upper part of the stipe, is silky and film-like, white on the upper side, and the same color as the stipe on the lower side. The basidia are rod-shaped, and the spore print is white, colorless, smooth, and broadly elliptical to nearly spherical.

[0003] During the processing of Matsutake mushrooms, they need to be dried. In order to ensure uniform drying, existing drying devices are usually arranged in layers. There may be differences in the temperature outside the drying racks on each layer, resulting in inconsistent drying degrees of the mushrooms on each layer of the drying racks.

[0004] Therefore, a device for uniformly drying pine mushrooms is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for uniformly drying matsutake mushrooms, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for evenly drying matsutake mushrooms, comprising a main body, the main body being a cylindrical cavity structure, a limiting tube being coaxially arranged inside the main body, an annular cavity being arranged between the main body and the limiting tube, a heating and drying mechanism being arranged inside the limiting tube, and a plurality of trays being arranged inside the annular cavity.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the limiting tube passes through one end side wall of the main body and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body, and the end of the limiting tube fixed to the side wall of the main body is open. The heating and drying mechanism includes a heating tube fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting tube, the heating tube is spirally arranged, and a fan is fixedly connected to the opening of the limiting tube. A plurality of drying holes are provided through the side wall of the limiting tube.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, an annular rotating plate is rotatably provided at one end of the main body away from the opening of the limiting tube, one end of the tray is rotatably connected to the annular rotating plate, and a side wall of the main body is provided with a feed port.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a protective cover is fixedly connected to one end of the main body close to the annular rotating plate, a transmission sprocket connected to the tray is rotatably provided on one side surface of the annular rotating plate located inside the protective cover, a fixed sprocket is fixedly connected to the end surface of the limiting tube away from the opening, and a transmission chain is provided between the fixed sprocket and the transmission sprocket.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the number of fixed sprockets corresponds to that of transmission sprockets, and the fixed sprockets are coaxially arranged, and the transmission chain is arranged between the corresponding fixed sprockets and transmission sprockets.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, an annular external gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular rotating plate, and a transmission gear meshing with the annular external gear is provided inside the protective cover.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect achieved by the utility model is as follows: the utility model forms an annular cavity structure between the main body and the limiting tube by setting a main body and a limiting tube, a plurality of trays are set inside the annular cavity for holding the matsutake, and the heating and drying mechanism in the limiting tube dries the matsutake on the trays. Since the matsutake are dried on the trays distributed in an annular shape, the temperature difference between the trays is avoided, thereby ensuring a uniform drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a left-side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the annular rotating plate and the tray of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a tray of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1-main body, 2-limiting tube, 3-tray, 4-heating tube, 5-fan, 6-annular rotating plate, 7-protection cover, 8-transmission sprocket, 9-fixed sprocket, 10-transmission chain, 11-annular outer gear, 12-transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for uniformly drying pine mushrooms, comprising a main body 1, such as Figure 1 As shown, the main body 1 is a cylindrical cavity structure and adopts a horizontal structure. A bracket is provided on the outer surface of the main body 1 for supporting the main body 1 (not shown in the figure). A limiting tube 2 is coaxially provided inside the main body 1. The limiting tube 2 and the main body 1 are extended in the same direction. An annular cavity is formed between the main body 1 and the limiting tube 2. A heating and drying mechanism is provided inside the limiting tube 2. A plurality of trays 3 are provided inside the annular cavity. Figure 4 As shown, the tray 3 is in the shape of a long strip, the matsutake mushrooms are placed on the tray 3, and a plurality of through grooves are provided through the lower side wall of the tray 3 to ensure the drying effect. The tray 3 is extended in the same direction as the axial direction of the main body 1, and the tray 3 is evenly distributed in the annular cavity in the shape of a ring to ensure uniform drying;

[0021] Specifically, the limiting tube 2 passes through the side wall of one end of the main body 1 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body 1, and the end of the limiting tube 2 fixed to the side wall of the main body 1 is open, and the heating and drying mechanism includes a heating tube 4 fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting tube 2. In order to ensure the uniformity of drying, the heating tube 4 is arranged in a spiral shape, and a fan 5 is fixedly connected to the opening of the limiting tube 2. A plurality of drying holes are penetrated through the side wall of the limiting tube 2. The heating tube 4 is connected to an external power supply device to play a heating role. The fan 5 is started synchronously to inhale external air from the opening of the limiting tube 2, and after being heated by the heating tube 4, it is blown out from the drying hole to dry the matsutake in the annular cavity;

[0022] Specifically, an annular rotating plate 6 is rotatably disposed at one end of the main body 1 away from the opening of the limiting tube 2, and the annular rotating plate 6 is coaxially arranged with the main body 1. Figure 2 As shown, the inner and outer surfaces of the annular rotating plate 6 are both provided with annular grooves for connecting the bearings. The annular rotating plate 6 can rotate at one end of the main body 1 under the action of the bearings. One end of the tray 3 is rotatably connected to the annular rotating plate 6 respectively. A feeding port (not shown in the figure) is provided on the side wall of the main body 1. The annular rotating plate 6 can drive the tray 3 to rotate inside the main body 1, so that the tray 3 rotates around the limiting tube 2, further ensuring the drying effect and ensuring more uniform drying.

[0023] Specifically, the end of the main body 1 close to the annular rotating plate 6 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 7, and the surface of the annular rotating plate 6 located inside the protective cover 7 is rotatably provided with a transmission sprocket 8 connected to the tray 3, and the surface of the end of the limiting tube 2 away from the opening is fixedly connected to a fixed sprocket 9. Figure 1 As shown, the fixed sprocket 9 is coaxially arranged with the limiting tube 2, and a transmission chain 10 is arranged between the fixed sprocket 9 and the transmission sprocket 8. The fixed sprocket 9 is the same size as the transmission sprocket 8. When the annular rotating plate 6 rotates, the transmission sprocket 8 is driven to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the transmission chain 10, the transmission sprocket 8 rotates relative to the annular rotating plate 6, thereby driving the corresponding tray 3 to rotate, ensuring that the tray 3 is in a horizontal state, and preventing the matsutake mushrooms on the tray 3 from falling off;

[0024] Specifically, if Figure 1 As shown, the number of fixed sprockets 9 and the transmission sprockets 8 corresponds, and the fixed sprockets 9 are coaxially arranged, and the transmission chain 10 is arranged between the corresponding fixed sprockets 9 and the transmission sprockets 8, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, since a plurality of fixed sprockets 9 are coaxially arranged, the transmission sprockets 8 need to be staggered to ensure that the corresponding transmission sprockets 8 are in the same plane as the fixed sprockets 9, thereby ensuring the transmission effect;

[0025] Specifically, an annular external gear 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular rotating plate 6, and the annular external gear 11 is arranged coaxially with the annular rotating plate 6. A transmission gear 12 meshing with the annular external gear 11 is provided inside the protective cover 7. A driving motor can be fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective cover 7, and the driving motor is used to drive the transmission gear 12 to rotate, so as to control the rotation of the annular rotating plate 6 under the action of the annular external gear 11, control the rotation of the tray 3, and control the tray 3 to rotate at a uniform speed during drying to ensure the drying effect. When taking and discharging materials, the corresponding tray 3 can be controlled to move to the feed port.

[0026] When the utility model is used, the driving motor is used to drive the transmission gear 12 to rotate, so as to control the rotation of the annular rotating plate 6 under the action of the annular outer gear 11, control the rotation of the tray 3, control the corresponding tray 3 to move to the feed port, and evenly place the matsutake on the surface of the tray 3. When the annular rotating plate 6 rotates, it drives the transmission sprocket 8 to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the fixed sprocket 9 and the transmission chain 10, the transmission sprocket 8 rotates relative to the annular rotating plate 6 to drive the tray 3 to rotate, and keep the tray 3 in a horizontal state. The heating tube 4 heats, and the fan 5 allows external air to enter from the opening of the limiting tube 2. After being heated by the heating tube 4, it is blown into the inside of the main body 1 through the drying hole to dry the matsutake on the tray 3. In this process, the tray 3 rotates around the limiting tube 2 with the annular rotating plate 6, and the matsutake is evenly dried.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for uniformly drying matsutake mushrooms, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) is in the form of a cylindrical cavity structure. A limiting tube (2) is coaxially arranged inside the main body (1). An annular cavity is arranged between the main body (1) and the limiting tube (2). A heating and drying mechanism is arranged inside the limiting tube (2). A plurality of trays (3) are arranged inside the annular cavity.

2. The device for uniformly drying matsutake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting tube (2) passes through one end side wall of the main body (1) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body (1), and the end of the limiting tube (2) fixed to the side wall of the main body (1) is open. The heating and drying mechanism comprises a heating tube (4) fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting tube (2), the heating tube (4) is arranged in a spiral shape, and a fan (5) is fixedly connected to the opening of the limiting tube (2). The side wall of the limiting tube (2) is penetrated by a plurality of drying holes.

3. The device for uniformly drying matsutake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular rotating plate (6) is rotatably provided at one end of the main body (1) away from the opening of the limiting tube (2), one end of the tray (3) is rotatably connected to the annular rotating plate (6), and a feed port is provided on the side wall of the main body (1).

4. The device for uniformly drying matsutake mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective cover (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the main body (1) close to the annular rotating plate (6); a transmission sprocket (8) connected to the tray (3) is rotatably provided on one side surface of the annular rotating plate (6) located inside the protective cover (7); a fixed sprocket (9) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the limiting tube (2) away from the opening; a transmission chain (10) is provided between the fixed sprocket (9) and the transmission sprocket (8).

5. The device for uniformly drying matsutake mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the fixed sprockets (9) corresponds to that of the transmission sprockets (8), and the fixed sprockets (9) are coaxially arranged, and the transmission chain (10) is arranged between the corresponding fixed sprockets (9) and the transmission sprockets (8).

6. The device for uniformly drying matsutake mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: An annular external gear (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular rotating plate (6), and a transmission gear (12) meshing with the annular external gear (11) is provided inside the protective cover (7).

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