Miniature medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a miniature medical waste high-temperature steam sterilization device, which belongs to the technical field of miniature medical waste high-temperature steam sterilization devices and comprises a bottom plate, a sterilization bin is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a mounting hole is formed in the top surface of the sterilization bin, and a sterilization barrel is slidably connected in the mounting hole. A driving mechanism for driving the disinfection barrel to move up and down is arranged on the disinfection bin, and a disinfection mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; the driving mechanism comprises toothed plates fixed to the left side and the right side of the disinfection barrel, two rotating rods distributed left and right are rotationally connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the disinfection bin, gears meshed with the toothed plates are fixed to the peripheral walls of the rotating rods, and a motor is arranged on the right side of the disinfection bin. According to the miniature medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device, the disinfection barrel can move up and down through the driving mechanism, so that the disinfection barrel is convenient to take and place, workers do not need to take and place the disinfection barrel in the disinfection bin, and scalding caused by mistakenly touching the inner wall of the disinfection bin is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of miniature medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection devices, in particular to a miniature medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device. Background Art

[0002] Medical waste, also known as medical garbage, is waste that is directly or indirectly infectious, toxic or otherwise harmful and is generated by medical institutions in the course of medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities. Medical waste is a special type of hazardous waste. When processing medical waste, a micro medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device is required to disinfect it.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN213244950U) discloses a miniature high-temperature steam disinfection device for medical waste, in which a heating pipe is provided inside the bottom of a steam disinfection pressure tank, a drain valve is connected to the bottom of the tank, the top cover is a quick-opening blind plate, a safety valve is installed on the side wall, a pressure gauge and a thermometer are installed on the tank top, a partition is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the pressure tank, a medical waste trash can is suspended in the pressure tank through the partition, a cooling coil is coiled around the outer periphery of the trash can, an exhaust valve is connected to the quick-opening blind plate, the exhaust valve is connected to the exhaust fan through an exhaust pipe, and an activated carbon filter is provided on the exhaust pipe, a waveguide is fixedly connected through the side wall of the tank body, a wave-transmitting pressure plate is provided at the inner end of the waveguide tank, a magnetron is installed at the outer end of the waveguide tank, the medical waste trash can is directly placed in the pressure tank for steam heating combined with microwave heating disinfection, the produced waste gas is harmlessly treated by activated carbon adsorption and then discharged, eliminating environmental pollution and hidden dangers of disease transmission.

[0004] However, the above search patent still has some shortcomings. When it is used, it is not convenient to automatically send the trash can containing medical waste into or out of the tank, and manual picking and placing are required, which reduces the practicality and convenience of the equipment. At the same time, there is a risk of scalding during the picking and placing process, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, a miniature medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a miniature medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device, which has the advantages of practicality, convenience, high safety, etc. It solves the problem that the device disclosed in the above-mentioned search patent requires manual placement of trash cans containing medical waste, has poor practicality and convenience, and has certain risks.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a miniature medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device, comprising a bottom plate, a disinfection chamber is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a mounting hole is opened on the top surface of the disinfection chamber, a disinfection barrel is slidably connected in the mounting hole, a driving mechanism for driving the disinfection barrel to move up and down is provided on the disinfection chamber, and a disinfection mechanism is provided on the bottom plate;

[0007] The driving mechanism includes toothed plates fixed on the left and right sides of the disinfection barrel, two rotating rods distributed on the left and right sides are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the disinfection chamber, a gear meshing with the toothed plates is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod, a motor is on the right side of the disinfection chamber, a transmission rod is fixed on the left end of the motor output shaft, both sides of the right side of the disinfection chamber are rotatably connected with worms, two driving wheels are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod, and transmission wheels are fixed on the outer peripheral walls of the two worms, a belt is provided between the driving wheel and the transmission wheel to connect the two, and a worm wheel meshing with the worm is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the disinfection mechanism includes a steam generator fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a fan is fixed on the top surface of the steam generator, the input end of the fan is connected to the output end of the steam generator through a three-way connecting pipe, an air supply pipe is fixed to the output end of the fan, a steam bin connected to the air supply pipe is rotatably connected in the disinfection bin, a steam channel is opened in the peripheral wall of the steam bin, and a plurality of air outlet holes are opened on the inner peripheral wall of the steam bin.

[0009] Furthermore, an annular plate is fixed on the top surface of the disinfection chamber, and a top cover is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the annular plate, an exhaust pipe is fixed on the left side of the disinfection chamber, and an annular limiting plate is fixed on the top surface of the disinfection barrel. The disinfection barrel is a cylindrical mesh tube with a hollow interior and an open top surface.

[0010] Furthermore, the two rotating rods are respectively located on the left and right sides of the disinfection barrel, and L-shaped guide rods are fixed on the front and back sides of the disinfection barrel. The top surface of the disinfection chamber and the front and back sides of the mounting hole are provided with guide holes for the L-shaped guide rod to pass through and be slidably connected to it.

[0011] Furthermore, the spiral directions of the two worms are opposite, the tooth grooves of the two tooth plates are opened on opposite sides of each other, the left end of the transmission rod extends into the interior of the disinfection chamber and is rotatably connected to its inner wall, and the two transmission wheels are respectively opposite to the two driving wheels in upper and lower directions.

[0012] Furthermore, the steam generator is used to generate high-temperature steam, valves are fixed at both ends of the three-way connecting pipe at the fan input end away from the fan, and one end of the air supply pipe away from the fan is rotatably connected to the steam bin.

[0013] Furthermore, the steam bin is a circular bin, the sterilizing barrel is located in the steam bin, the air outlet is a circular hole, and the circular hole is inclined so that its central axis has a certain angle with the diameter of the steam bin in the horizontal plane.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When using the micro medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device, pour the micro medical waste into the disinfection barrel, and then insert the disinfection barrel into the installation hole, so that the tooth plates on both sides of the disinfection barrel are meshed with the gears, and then the disinfection barrel can be moved down into the disinfection bin for high-temperature disinfection through the driving mechanism. After disinfection, the disinfection barrel can be lifted up by the driving mechanism, so that it is convenient to take and place the disinfection barrel. There is no need for staff to take and place the disinfection barrel in the disinfection bin, which can avoid accidental touch of the inner wall of the disinfection bin and burns. It is safer, more convenient and practical, and is more convenient to promote and use.

[0016] 2. During disinfection, the micro medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device generates steam from the steam generator and transports it to the inside of the disinfection chamber through a fan for disinfection. When the steam is ejected through the air outlet, its reaction force will push the disinfection chamber to rotate, thereby realizing rotary jetting and improving the disinfection effect of the micro medical waste inside the disinfection barrel. After the disinfection is completed, the fan can deliver cold air to cool the disinfection barrel, making it convenient for the staff to take out the disinfection barrel, further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the disinfection chamber of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partial structure of the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top surface of the steam bin of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 disinfection chamber, 3 mounting hole, 4 disinfection barrel, 501 tooth plate, 502 rotating rod, 503 gear, 504 motor, 505 transmission rod, 506 worm, 507 driving wheel, 508 transmission wheel, 509 belt, 510 worm wheel, 601 steam generator, 602 fan, 603 air supply pipe, 604 steam chamber, 605 steam channel, 606 air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-2 In the present embodiment, a micro medical waste high-temperature steam disinfection device comprises a bottom plate 1, a disinfection bin 2 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a mounting hole 3 is opened on the top surface of the disinfection bin 2, a disinfection barrel 4 is slidably connected in the mounting hole 3, and a driving mechanism for driving the disinfection barrel 4 to move up and down is provided on the disinfection bin 2. When in use, the micro medical waste is poured into the disinfection barrel 4, and then the disinfection barrel 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 3, and then the disinfection barrel 4 can be moved down into the disinfection bin 2 for high-temperature disinfection through the driving mechanism. After disinfection, the disinfection barrel 4 can be lifted up through the driving mechanism, so that the disinfection barrel 4 can be conveniently taken in and out, and there is no need for staff to take in and out the disinfection barrel 4 in the disinfection bin 2, so as to avoid accidentally touching the inner wall of the disinfection bin 2 and causing burns. The disinfection mechanism is provided on the bottom plate 1, which is safer, more convenient and more practical, and more convenient for popularization and use.

[0024] See also Figure 1-3 , the driving mechanism includes a toothed plate 501 fixed on the left and right sides of the disinfection barrel 4, two rotating rods 502 distributed on the left and right are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the disinfection chamber 2, and a gear 503 meshing with the toothed plate 501 is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 502. When in use, the disinfection barrel 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 3, and the toothed plates 501 on both sides are respectively meshed with the two gears 503, the motor 504 on the right side of the disinfection chamber 2, the left end of the output shaft of the motor 504 is fixed with a transmission rod 505, the inner walls on both sides of the right side of the disinfection chamber 2 are rotatably connected with worms 506, two driving wheels 507 are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod 505, and driving wheels 508 are fixed on the outer peripheral walls of the two worms 506. A belt 509 is provided between the driving wheel 507 and the driving wheel 508 to connect the two. In the first step, the motor 504 is started, and the motor 504 drives the transmission rod 505 to rotate, and the transmission rod 505 drives the two driving wheels 507 to rotate. The two driving wheels 507 drive the two transmission wheels 508 to rotate through two belts 509, and the transmission wheels 508 drive the two worms 506 to rotate synchronously in the same direction. The spiral directions of the two worms 506 are opposite. A worm wheel 510 meshing with the worm 506 is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 502. Furthermore, since the spiral directions of the two worms 506 are opposite, the two worms 506 drive the two worm wheels 510 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and the worm wheel 510 drives the two rotating rods 502 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The rotating rod 502 drives the two gears 503 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby driving the tooth plate 501 to move up and down, driving the disinfection barrel 4 to move up and down for lifting.

[0025] An annular plate is fixed to the top surface of the disinfection chamber 2, and a top cover is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the annular plate. An exhaust pipe is fixed to the left side of the disinfection chamber 2. The annular plate and the top cover are arranged to facilitate closing the top of the disinfection chamber 2, so that the steam can be retained for disinfection and discharged through the exhaust pipe. An annular limiting plate is fixed to the top surface of the disinfection barrel 4. The disinfection barrel 4 is a cylindrical mesh cylinder with a hollow interior and an open top surface. Such a structure facilitates the contact of the micro medical waste inside the disinfection barrel 4 with high-temperature steam for high-temperature disinfection.

[0026] The two rotating rods 502 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the disinfection barrel 4, and L-shaped guide rods are fixed on the front and back sides of the disinfection barrel 4. The top surface of the disinfection chamber 2 and the front and back sides of the mounting hole 3 are provided with guide holes for the L-shaped guide rods to pass through and be slidably connected thereto. The L-shaped guide rods are arranged in conjunction with the guide holes to facilitate the disinfection barrel 4 to slide up and down more stably. The tooth grooves of the two tooth plates 501 are arranged on opposite sides of the two tooth plates. The left end of the transmission rod 505 extends to the interior of the disinfection chamber 2 and is rotatably connected to its inner wall. The two transmission wheels 508 are respectively opposite to the two driving wheels 507 in upper and lower directions.

[0027] See also Figure 2-4 In this embodiment, the disinfection mechanism includes a steam generator 601 fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a fan 602 is fixed on the top surface of the steam generator 601, the input end of the fan 602 is connected to the output end of the steam generator 601 through a three-way connecting pipe, an air supply pipe 603 is fixed to the output end of the fan 602, a steam bin 604 connected to the air supply pipe 603 is rotatably connected in the disinfection bin 2, a steam channel 605 is opened in the peripheral wall of the steam bin 604, when steam disinfection is required, the steam generator 601 is started to generate steam, and then the fan 602 is started to transport the steam through the air supply pipe 603 to the steam channel 605 inside the steam bin 604 A plurality of air outlet holes 606 are provided on the inner circumferential wall of the steam bin 604. The steam bin 604 is a circular bin, and the sterilizing barrel 4 is located inside the steam bin 604. The air outlet holes 606 are circular holes, and the circular holes are inclined, so that the central axis and the diameter of the steam bin 604 have a certain angle in the horizontal plane. Further, the plurality of air outlet holes 606 on the inner circumferential wall of the steam bin 604 spray the sterilizing barrel 4 to perform high-temperature sterilization on the micro medical waste inside thereof. When the air outlet holes 606 spray high-temperature steam, due to the inclined setting of the air outlet holes 606, the ejected steam will generate a reaction force to push the steam bin 604 to rotate, thereby enhancing the contact between the steam and the sterilizing barrel 4.

[0028] The steam generator 601 is used to generate high-temperature steam. It should be noted that the steam generator 601 is a mature and public technology in the prior art, so its specific structure and working principle will not be described in detail in this article. In addition, the control method of this application is controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field, and this application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so this application will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0029] Valves are fixed on both ends of the three-way connecting pipe at the input end of the fan 602 away from the fan 602, and one end of the air supply pipe 603 away from the fan 602 is rotatably connected to the steam bin 604. When the disinfection is completed, the valve on the three-way connecting pipe at the air inlet end of the fan 602 is controlled to allow the fan 602 to draw natural wind and blow it on the disinfection barrel 4 for cooling.

[0030] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0031] (1) When in use, the disinfection barrel 4 is inserted into the mounting hole 3, and the tooth plates 501 on both sides thereof are respectively meshed with the two gears 503, and then the motor 504 is started, the motor 504 drives the transmission rod 505 to rotate, the transmission rod 505 drives the two driving wheels 507 to rotate, the two driving wheels 507 drive the two transmission wheels 508 to rotate through two belts 509, the transmission wheels 508 drive the two worms 506 to rotate synchronously in the same direction, further the two worms 506 drive the two worm wheels 510 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the worm wheels 510 drive the two rotating rods 502 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, the rotating rods 502 drive the two gears 503 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, and then drive the tooth plate 501 to move up and down, driving the disinfection barrel 4 to move up and down for lifting.

[0032] (2) When steam sterilization is required, the steam generator 601 is started to generate steam, and then the fan 602 is started to transport the steam through the air supply pipe 603 to the steam channel 605 inside the steam bin 604, and further sprayed onto the sterilization barrel 4 through multiple air outlets 606 on the inner wall of the steam bin 604 to perform high-temperature sterilization on the micro medical waste inside. When the high-temperature steam is sprayed from the air outlet 606, due to the inclined setting of the air outlet 606, the sprayed steam will generate a reaction force to push the steam bin 604 to rotate, thereby improving the contact between the steam and the sterilization barrel 4. When the sterilization is completed, the valve on the three-way connecting pipe at the air inlet end of the fan 602 is controlled to allow the fan 602 to draw natural wind and blow it on the sterilization barrel 4 to cool it down.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A miniature medical waste high temperature steam sterilization device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A disinfection chamber (2) is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a mounting hole (3) is provided on the top surface of the disinfection chamber (2), a disinfection barrel (4) is slidably connected in the mounting hole (3), a driving mechanism for driving the disinfection barrel (4) to move up and down is provided on the disinfection chamber (2), and a disinfection mechanism is provided on the bottom plate (1); The driving mechanism comprises a toothed plate (501) fixed on the left and right sides of the disinfection barrel (4); two rotating rods (502) distributed on the left and right sides are rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the disinfection chamber (2); a gear (503) meshing with the toothed plate (501) is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (502); a motor (504) on the right side of the disinfection chamber (2); a transmission rod (505) is fixed on the left end of the output shaft of the motor (504); both inner walls on the right side of the disinfection chamber (2) are rotatably connected with worms (506); two driving wheels (507) are fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the transmission rod (505); transmission wheels (508) are fixed on the outer peripheral walls of the two worms (506); a belt (509) is provided between the driving wheel (507) and the transmission wheel (508) for transmission connection between the two; and a worm wheel (510) meshing with the worm (506) is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (502).

2. A miniature medical waste high temperature steam sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism comprises a steam generator (601) fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a fan (602) is fixed on the top surface of the steam generator (601), an input end of the fan (602) is connected to an output end of the steam generator (601) via a three-way connecting pipe, an air supply pipe (603) is fixed to the output end of the fan (602), a steam bin (604) connected to the air supply pipe (603) is rotatably connected in the disinfection bin (2), a steam channel (605) is provided in the peripheral wall of the steam bin (604), and a plurality of air outlet holes (606) are provided on the inner peripheral wall of the steam bin (604).

3. A miniature medical waste high temperature steam sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular plate is fixed on the top surface of the disinfection chamber (2), and a top cover is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the annular plate. An exhaust pipe is fixed on the left side of the disinfection chamber (2). An annular limiting plate is fixed on the top surface of the disinfection barrel (4). The disinfection barrel (4) is a cylindrical mesh cylinder with a hollow interior and an open top surface.

4. A miniature medical waste high temperature steam sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rotating rods (502) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the disinfection barrel (4), and L-shaped guide rods are fixed on the front and rear sides of the disinfection barrel (4). The top surface of the disinfection chamber (2) and the front and rear sides of the mounting hole (3) are provided with guide holes for the L-shaped guide rod to pass through and be slidably connected to the guide rod.

5. The miniature medical waste high temperature steam sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral directions of the two worms (506) are opposite, the tooth grooves of the two tooth plates (501) are arranged on opposite sides of each other, the left end of the transmission rod (505) extends into the interior of the disinfection chamber (2) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall thereof, and the two transmission wheels (508) are respectively opposite to the two driving wheels (507) in upper and lower directions.

6. A miniature medical waste high temperature steam sterilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steam generator (601) is used to generate high-temperature steam. Valves are fixed at both ends of the three-way connecting pipe at the input end of the fan (602) away from the fan (602). One end of the air supply pipe (603) away from the fan (602) is rotatably connected to the steam bin (604).

7. The miniature medical waste high temperature steam sterilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steam bin (604) is a circular bin, the sterilizing barrel (4) is located in the steam bin (604), the air outlet (606) is a circular hole, and the circular hole is inclined so that its central axis and the diameter of the steam bin (604) have a certain angle in the horizontal plane.

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