Solution preparation equipment

By providing a solution preparation device including a centrifugal mechanism and a liquid adding mechanism, the problem of manual processing of the solution in the prior art is solved, and the solution is prepared quickly and accurately, and the formulation efficiency and safety are improved.

CN222641800UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21WUCHANG EXPERIMENTAL MIDDLE SCHOOL HUBEI PROVINCE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420763034.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-12
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the solution with accurate concentrations requires manual operation, the process is cumbersome and errors are easily generated, and it is easy to cause unexpected events such as solution splashing or overturning due to manual stirring during mixing.

Method used

A solution preparation device is provided, including a casing, a centrifugal mechanism and two liquid filling mechanisms. The weight of the first container is weighed in real time through a first weighing sensor, and the conveying pump is connected to the centrifugal mechanism through a connecting pipe to realize automatic mixing and quantitative transportation of liquid solute and solvent.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid and convenient preparation of accurate concentration solutions, avoids waste and concentration errors during preparation, reduces the occurrence of unexpected events, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of the preparation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solution preparation device which comprises a machine shell, a centrifugal mechanism and two liquid adding mechanisms, and the centrifugal mechanism is arranged in the machine shell. The two liquid adding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged along the centrifugal mechanism, each liquid adding mechanism comprises a first container, a first weighing sensor, a conveying pump, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the first weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the first container, the conveying pump is connected with the centrifugal mechanism through the first connecting pipe, and the conveying pump is connected with the first container through the second connecting pipe. When the two liquid adding mechanisms convey a liquid solute and a solvent respectively, the weight of the first container is weighed in real time through the first weighing sensor, and a solution with accurate concentration can be prepared more quickly and conveniently, so that the effects of disinfection and sterilization are achieved. And the situations that waste is generated during solution preparation and effective sterilization cannot be realized due to concentration errors during preparation are effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solution preparation, in particular to a solution preparation device. Background Art

[0002] Disinfection is one of the important means of epidemic prevention. It is usually necessary to pay attention to the correct selection and use of disinfectants, ensure the accuracy and disinfection effect of their concentration and active ingredients, reasonably arrange the use time and amount, and strictly control the methods and processes to ensure public health and safety.

[0003] Alcohol disinfectant and 84 disinfectant are commonly used disinfectants for epidemic prevention. Taking 84 disinfectant as an example, you need to pay attention to its effective chlorine concentration when using it. Effective chlorine is an effective bactericidal component and an important indicator for measuring the bactericidal ability of disinfectants. According to relevant regulations, the most common concentration of chlorine-containing disinfectants used by the public at home and in offices is generally 500mg / L to 1000mg / L of effective chlorine. The effective chlorine concentration of the original solution of 84 disinfectant is usually 5%, equivalent to 50000mg / L. When wiping or soaking items used on the surface of objects that are in daily contact for preventive disinfection, a concentration of 500mg / L can be used. Therefore, when using the original solution of 84 disinfectant for disinfection, it needs to be diluted to a ratio of 1:100.

[0004] Currently, when preparing solutions of precise concentrations, multiple beakers and precise measuring tools are required for precise measurement before mixing. For example, measuring tools include graduated cylinders and electronic scales. Both the measurement and mixing processes require manual operation, which is not only cumbersome but also prone to errors. In addition, manual stirring during mixing can easily cause accidental incidents such as splashing or spilling of the solution. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on the above description, the utility model provides a solution preparation device, which aims to solve the problem that the current configuration of solutions with precise concentrations is manually operated and prone to errors.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A solution preparation device, comprising:

[0008] chassis;

[0009] A centrifugal mechanism is disposed in the casing;

[0010] Two liquid adding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged along the centrifugal mechanism, and the liquid adding mechanism includes a first container, a first weighing sensor, a delivery pump, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe. The first weighing sensor is arranged at the bottom of the first container, the delivery pump is connected to the centrifugal mechanism through the first connecting pipe, and the delivery pump is connected to the first container through the second connecting pipe.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0012] Furthermore, a control board is provided in the casing, a button module is provided on the casing, and the first weighing sensor, the delivery pump and the button module are all electrically connected to the control board.

[0013] Furthermore, the housing is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected to the control board.

[0014] Furthermore, the centrifugal mechanism includes a beaker, a chassis and a first drive motor which are arranged in sequence along a vertical direction, and the first drive motor is electrically connected to the control board.

[0015] Furthermore, the liquid adding mechanism includes a flow sensor, which is arranged on the first connecting pipe and is electrically connected to the control board.

[0016] Further, the liquid adding mechanism includes a lifting assembly, the second connecting pipe includes a first hard pipe, a soft pipe and a second hard pipe connected in sequence, the lifting assembly includes two connecting plates, at least one roller group and at least one second drive motor, the roller group includes a first roller and a second roller arranged opposite to each other, the first roller and the second roller clamp the second hard pipe, the first roller and the second roller are both rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates, the second drive motor is electrically connected to the control board, the second drive motor corresponds to the roller group one by one, the second drive motor is fixed to one of the connecting plates, and the output end of the second drive motor passes through the connecting plate and is connected to the first roller or the second roller.

[0017] Furthermore, it includes a first funnel, a partition is provided in the casing, the partition is arranged opposite to the two liquid adding mechanisms, a feed port is provided on the casing, the first funnel is arranged on the partition, the first funnel corresponds to the feed port, and the partition is provided with a first discharge port corresponding to the discharge port of the first funnel.

[0018] Furthermore, at least one vibrating member is disposed on the first funnel, and the vibrating member is electrically connected to the control board.

[0019] Furthermore, it includes a quantitative mechanism, which is arranged on a side of the partition away from the first funnel. The quantitative mechanism includes a box body, a second funnel, a driving member, a rotating plate, a second weighing sensor and a second container. The box body is fixed to the partition, the second funnel is arranged in the box body, and the box body is provided with a second discharge port corresponding to the discharge port of the second funnel. The driving member is arranged on the box body, the rotating plate is arranged at the output end of the driving member, the second weighing sensor is arranged on the rotating plate, and the second container is arranged on the second weighing sensor.

[0020] Furthermore, the second container includes a third funnel, a frame and a receiving plate which are arranged in sequence along the vertical direction, the inner wall of the third funnel is spiral-shaped, and the third funnel corresponds to the first discharge port.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] (1) When the two liquid adding mechanisms of the present application deliver liquid solute and solvent respectively, the weight of the first container is weighed in real time by the first weighing sensor, so that a solution with accurate concentration can be prepared more quickly and conveniently to achieve the effect of disinfection and sterilization. This effectively avoids waste in preparing the solution and concentration errors during preparation, thereby preventing effective sterilization.

[0023] (2) The lifting assembly of the present application can drive the height of the second hard tube to be adjusted according to the remaining capacity of the first container, thereby ensuring that the delivery pump can deliver smoothly.

[0024] (3) The present application can achieve quantitative delivery of solid solutes and adapt to different mixing requirements through the cooperation of the first funnel and the quantitative mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a general assembly diagram of a solution preparation device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a vertical cross-sectional view of a solution preparation device provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid adding mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quantitative mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second container in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the receiving plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Fig.10 This is a circuit connection diagram of a solution preparation device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0036] 10. Casing; 11. Control panel; 12. Button module; 13. Display screen; 14. Partition; 15. Feed port; 20. Centrifugal mechanism; 21. Beaker; 22. Chassis; 23. First drive motor; 30. Liquid adding mechanism; 31. First container; 32. First weighing sensor; 33. Delivery pump; 34. First connecting pipe; 35. Second connecting pipe; 351. First hard pipe; 352. Hose; 353. Second hard pipe; 36. Flow rate sensor; 37, lifting assembly; 371, connecting plate; 372, roller group; 3721, first roller; 3722, second roller; 373, second drive motor; 40, first funnel; 41, vibrating member; 50, quantitative mechanism; 51, box body; 52, second funnel; 53, driving member; 54, rotating plate; 55, second weighing sensor; 56, second container; 561, third funnel; 562, frame body; 563, receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. Embodiments of the present application are provided in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.

[0039] It will be appreciated that spatial relationship terms such as "under," "beneath," "below," "under," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein to describe the relationship of an element or feature shown in the figures to other elements or features. It will be appreciated that, in addition to the orientations shown in the figures, spatial relationship terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is flipped, an element or feature described as "under other elements" or "under it" or "under it" will be oriented as being "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "under" and "under" may include both upper and lower orientations. In addition, the device may also include additional orientations (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or other orientations), and the spatial descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0040] When used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "said / the" may also include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "include / comprise" or "have" etc. specify the presence of stated features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

[0041] Refer to the attached Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a solution preparation device, comprising a casing 10, a centrifugal mechanism 20 and two liquid adding mechanisms 30, the centrifugal mechanism 20 is arranged in the casing 10; the two liquid adding mechanisms 30 are symmetrically arranged along the centrifugal mechanism 20, the liquid adding mechanism 30 comprises a first container 31, a first weighing sensor 32, a delivery pump 33, a first connecting pipe 34 and a second connecting pipe 35, the first weighing sensor 32 is arranged at the bottom of the first container 31, the delivery pump 33 is connected to the centrifugal mechanism 20 through the first connecting pipe 34, and the delivery pump 33 is connected to the first container 31 through the second connecting pipe 35.

[0042] Exemplarily, the centrifugal mechanism 20 may be a centrifuge, etc. The delivery pump 33 may be a water pump, etc.

[0043] According to this embodiment, one first container 31 can contain a liquid solute, and another first container 31 can contain a solvent. During mixing, the two liquid adding mechanisms 30 are started to respectively deliver the liquid solute and the solvent to the centrifugal mechanism 20, and the centrifugal mechanism 20 performs centrifugal motion to mix the liquid solute and the solvent, thereby obtaining a solution. During this period, when the liquid adding mechanism 30 is working, the delivery pump 33 is started to deliver the stored material of the first container 31 through the first connecting pipe 34 and the second connecting pipe 35; at the same time, the first weighing sensor 32 weighs the weight of the first container 31 in real time, and when the liquid solute and the solvent meet the required extraction weight, the delivery pump 33 stops working, thereby achieving quantitative delivery.

[0044] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and 10 As shown, in some embodiments, a control board 11 is disposed in the housing 10 , a button module 12 is disposed on the housing 10 , and the first weighing sensor 32 , the delivery pump 33 and the button module 12 are all electrically connected to the control board 11 .

[0045] Exemplarily, the control board 11 may be a single chip microcomputer of the stm32 series or the like.

[0046] According to this embodiment, the user can set the required weight of the liquid solute and solvent through the button module 12. During the delivery process of the delivery pump 33, the weight of the first container 31 is continuously weighed by the first weighing sensor 32, and the first weighing sensor 32 feeds back the weight of the first container 31 to the control board 11. When the liquid solute and solvent meet the required extraction weight, the control board 11 controls the delivery pump 33 and the first weighing sensor 32 to stop working, thereby realizing automatic operation.

[0047] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and 10 As shown, in some embodiments, a display screen 13 is provided on the housing 10 , and the display screen 13 is electrically connected to the control board 11 .

[0048] According to this embodiment, the display screen 13 can display the working status and working parameters of the solution preparation equipment; for example, the working parameters include liquid solute setting parameters, solvent setting parameters and the remaining amount of the first container 31, so as to facilitate the staff to understand the working status of the solution preparation equipment in a timely manner.

[0049] Refer to the attached Figures 1-2 As shown in 5 and 10 , in some embodiments, the centrifuge mechanism 20 includes a beaker 21 , a base plate 22 , and a first drive motor 23 which are arranged in sequence along a vertical direction, and the first drive motor 23 is electrically connected to the control board 11 .

[0050] Exemplarily, the first drive motor 23 may be a stepper motor, a servo motor, a reduction motor, or the like.

[0051] According to this embodiment, the beaker 21 is used to contain liquid solute and solvent. During mixing, the first drive motor 23 drives the chassis 22 to rotate, so that the beaker 21 is centrifuged, and then the liquid solute and the solvent are centrifuged to mix the liquid solute and the solvent.

[0052] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and 10 As shown, in some embodiments, the liquid adding mechanism 30 includes a flow sensor 36 , which is disposed on the first connecting pipe 34 , and the flow sensor 36 is electrically connected to the control board 11 .

[0053] According to this embodiment, the flow sensor 36 is used to detect the flow of the first connecting pipe 34 in real time, and feed back the flow to the control board 11, so that the control board 11 can control the delivery pump 33 to perform adaptive adjustment according to the set flow.

[0054] Refer to the attached Figures 2 to 4 As shown in Figure 10, in some embodiments, the liquid adding mechanism 30 includes a lifting assembly 37, the second connecting pipe 35 includes a first hard pipe 351, a soft pipe 352 and a second hard pipe 353 connected in sequence, the lifting assembly 37 includes two connecting plates 371, at least one roller group 372 and at least one second drive motor 373, the roller group 372 includes a first roller 3721 and a second roller 3722 arranged opposite to each other, the first roller 3721 and the second roller 3722 clamp the second hard pipe 353, the first roller 3721 and the second roller 3722 are both rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates 371, the second drive motor 373 is electrically connected to the control board 11, the second drive motor 373 corresponds to the roller group 372 one by one, the second drive motor 373 is fixed on one of the connecting plates 371, and the output end of the second drive motor 373 passes through the connecting plate 371 and is connected to the first roller 3721 or the second roller 3722.

[0055] Exemplarily, the lifting assembly 37 can be fixed to the housing 10. The second drive motor 373 can be a stepper motor, a servo motor or a reduction motor, etc. One end of the first hard tube 351 away from the hose 352 is connected to the output end of the delivery pump 33, and one end of the second hard tube 353 away from the hose 352 extends into the first container 31.

[0056] According to this embodiment, the output end of the second driving motor 373 is connected to the first roller 3721 for description. Based on the clamping force applied by the second roller 3722 and the first roller 3721 to the second rigid tube 353, when the second rigid tube 353 needs to be raised or lowered, the second driving motor 373 drives the first roller 3721 to rotate, and the first roller 3721 applies friction force to the second rigid tube 353, and the second roller 3722 rotates in coordination, and the second rigid tube 353 is raised or lowered by the opposite rotation directions of the first roller 3721 and the second roller 3722. In this way, the height of the second rigid tube 353 can be adjusted according to the surplus of the first container 31, ensuring that the delivery pump 33 can deliver smoothly.

[0057] Refer to the attached Figures 1-2 As shown, in some embodiments, a first funnel 40 is included, a partition 14 is provided in the casing 10, the partition 14 is arranged opposite to the two liquid adding mechanisms 30, a feed port 15 is provided on the casing 10, the first funnel 40 is arranged on the partition 14, the first funnel 40 corresponds to the feed port 15, and a first discharge port is arranged on the partition 14 corresponding to the discharge port of the first funnel 40.

[0058] According to this embodiment, solid solute can be added into the beaker 21 through the first funnel 40, and the liquid solute adding mechanism 30 stops working, so that the solid solute is mixed with the solvent, so that the solution preparation equipment can adapt to different needs.

[0059] Refer to the attached Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, at least one vibrating member 41 is disposed on the first funnel 40 , and the vibrating member 41 is electrically connected to the control board 11 .

[0060] Exemplarily, the vibration member 41 may be a vibration motor, or may be composed of a driving motor and a cam, wherein the cam is fixed to the output end of the driving motor.

[0061] According to this embodiment, when the first funnel 40 is fed, the vibrating member 41 vibrates the first funnel 40 , so that the solid solute quickly falls into the beaker 21 , thereby preventing the first funnel 40 from being blocked.

[0062] Refer to the attached Figure 2 , 6As shown in ~7 and 10, in some embodiments, a quantitative mechanism 50 is included, and the quantitative mechanism 50 is arranged on the side of the partition 14 away from the first funnel 40. The quantitative mechanism 50 includes a box body 51, a second funnel 52, a driving member 53, a rotating plate 54, a second weighing sensor 55 and a second container 56. The box body 51 is fixed to the partition 14, the second funnel 52 is arranged in the box body 51, and the box body 51 is provided with a second discharge port corresponding to the discharge port of the second funnel 52. The driving member 53 is arranged on the box body 51, the rotating plate 54 is arranged at the output end of the driving member 53, the second weighing sensor 55 is arranged on the rotating plate 54, and the second container 56 is arranged on the second weighing sensor 55.

[0063] For example, the driving member 53 may be a steering gear or a driving motor; for example, the driving motor may be a stepping motor, a servo motor or a reduction motor, etc. One end of the second hard tube 353 may penetrate into the box body 51 and be fixed to the bottom of the box body 51 .

[0064] According to this embodiment, when the solid solute falls from the first discharge port into the second container 56, the second weighing sensor 55 weighs the weight of the second container 56, and the second weighing sensor 55 feeds back to the control board 11. When the solid solute meets the set weight, the control board 11 controls the driving member 53 to drive the rotating plate 54 to rotate, and pours the solid solute in the second container 56 into the second funnel 52. At this time, the solid solute gradually falls into the beaker 21 through the second funnel 52, thereby realizing quantitative delivery of the solid solute.

[0065] Refer to the attached Figures 7 to 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the second container 56 includes a third funnel 561, a frame 562 and a receiving plate 563 arranged in sequence along the vertical direction, the inner wall of the third funnel 561 is spiral, and the third funnel 561 corresponds to the first discharge port.

[0066] According to this embodiment, when the solid solute falls into the third funnel 561, the third funnel 561 can allow the solid solute to slowly enter the frame 562 and the receiving plate 563; at the same time, when pouring the solid solute, the solid solute can be discharged from the opening formed between the frame 562 and the receiving plate 563, thereby avoiding the generation of large dust.

[0067] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solution preparation device, characterized in that: include; A casing (10), wherein a control panel (11) is provided inside the casing (10); A centrifugal mechanism (20) is disposed in the casing (10); Two liquid adding mechanisms (30) are symmetrically arranged along the centrifugal mechanism (20), the liquid adding mechanism (30) comprising a first container (31), a first weighing sensor (32), a delivery pump (33), a first connecting pipe (34), a second connecting pipe (35), a flow sensor (36) and a lifting assembly (37), the first weighing sensor (32) being arranged at the bottom of the first container (31), the delivery pump (33) being connected to the centrifugal mechanism (20) via the first connecting pipe (34), the delivery pump (33) being connected to the first container (31) via the second connecting pipe (35), the first weighing sensor (32) and the delivery pump (33) being both electrically connected to the control board (11), the flow sensor (36) being arranged on the first connecting pipe (34), the flow sensor (36) being electrically connected to the control board (11), the second connecting pipe (35) comprising a first hard pipe (351), a soft pipe (352) being connected in sequence and a second hard tube (353), the lifting component (37) comprising two connecting plates (371), at least one roller group (372) and at least one second driving motor (373), the roller group (372) comprising a first roller (3721) and a second roller (3722) arranged opposite to each other, the first roller (3721) and the second roller (3722) clamping the second hard tube (353), the first roller (3721) and the second roller (3722) both being rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates (371), the second driving motor (373) being electrically connected to the control board (11), the second driving motor (373) corresponding to the roller group (372) one by one, the second driving motor (373) being fixed on one of the connecting plates (371), the output end of the second driving motor (373) passing through the connecting plate (371) and being connected to the first roller (3721) or the second roller (3722).

2. A solution preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (10) is provided with a button module (12), and the button module (12) is electrically connected to the control panel (11).

3. A solution preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A display screen (13) is provided on the housing (10), and the display screen (13) is electrically connected to the control panel (11).

4. A solution preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The centrifugal mechanism (20) comprises a beaker (21), a bottom plate (22) and a first drive motor (23) which are arranged in sequence along a vertical direction, and the first drive motor (23) is electrically connected to the control panel (11).

5. A solution preparation device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first funnel (40), a partition (14) is provided in the casing (10), the partition (14) is arranged opposite to the two liquid adding mechanisms (30), a feed port (15) is provided on the casing (10), the first funnel (40) is arranged on the partition (14), the first funnel (40) corresponds to the feed port (15), and the partition (14) is provided with a first discharge port corresponding to the discharge port of the first funnel (40).

6. A solution preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one vibrating member (41) is provided on the first funnel (40), and the vibrating member (41) is electrically connected to the control board (11).

7. A solution preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention comprises a quantitative mechanism (50), wherein the quantitative mechanism (50) is arranged on a side of the partition (14) away from the first funnel (40), the quantitative mechanism (50) comprises a box body (51), a second funnel (52), a driving member (53), a rotating plate (54), a second weighing sensor (55) and a second container (56), the box body (51) is fixed to the partition (14), the second funnel (52) is arranged in the box body (51), the box body (51) is provided with a second discharge port corresponding to the discharge port of the second funnel (52), the driving member (53) is arranged on the box body (51), the rotating plate (54) is arranged at the output end of the driving member (53), the second weighing sensor (55) is arranged on the rotating plate (54), and the second container (56) is arranged on the second weighing sensor (55).

8. A solution preparation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second container (56) comprises a third funnel (561), a frame (562) and a receiving plate (563) which are arranged in sequence along a vertical direction; the inner wall of the third funnel (561) is spiral-shaped; and the third funnel (561) corresponds to the first discharge port.