Feeding device of plastic crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of a plastic crusher, which relates to the technical field of crushers and comprises a feed hopper, moving plates are movably mounted on the inner wall of the feed hopper, the feed hopper is fixedly mounted on a fixing frame, a rotating ring is arranged on the periphery of the feed hopper and rotatably mounted on the fixing frame, and the moving plates are movably mounted on the inner wall of the feed hopper. And a first top block for driving the moving plate to move is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating ring. According to the design scheme, through the design that the moving plates are movably installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper, in the plastic smashing process, the rotating ring continuously rotates on the fixing frame, the moving plates are sequentially pushed to move up and down through the first ejector blocks, and therefore the plastic clamped on the side wall is changed into the vertical state from the transverse state, and the plastic smashing efficiency is improved. And therefore, the interior of the feeding hopper is prevented from being blocked, and the crushing efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a feeding device of a plastic crusher. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing use of plastic products, the amount of waste plastic generated in daily life is also increasing. However, plastic decomposes slowly in nature and easily causes white pollution, so plastic needs to be recycled.

[0003] CN 218053494 U discloses a feeding device for a recycling plastic crusher, comprising a crushing box, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a supporting leg, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a feed hopper interconnected with the inside, a crushing mechanism arranged inside the crushing box, two supporting plates arranged on the left side of the crushing box, a conveyor belt arranged on the opposite side of the two supporting plates, a baffle plate fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and a storage box arranged on the left side of the supporting plate. In the feeding device of the recycling plastic crusher, the movement of the moving ring can effectively change it from a horizontal state to a vertical state, thereby avoiding the blockage of plastic bottles inside the feed hopper, thereby ensuring the normal conveyance of the plastic bottles by the feed hopper, thereby ensuring the crushing efficiency, and therefore no longer requiring the operator to manually dredge it, thereby reducing the safety hazards caused by dredging, and at the same time reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0004] However, the movable rings used for unblocking materials in the feeding device of the above-mentioned recycled plastic crusher are located on the left and right side walls of the feed hopper. If the material is stuck on the front and rear side walls of the feed hopper, the feed hopper cannot be unblocked by the movable rings, affecting the normal crushing work. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding device for a plastic crusher.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solution: a feeding device for a plastic crusher, comprising a feed hopper, a movable plate is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feed hopper, the feed hopper is fixedly mounted on a fixed frame, a rotating ring is arranged on the periphery of the feed hopper, the rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame, and a first top block for driving the movable plate to move is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating ring.

[0007] Furthermore, the feed hopper is a rectangular structure, and slide grooves are provided on the four inner walls of the feed hopper. A movable plate is slidably installed in the slide groove, a movable plate is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate close to the feed hopper, and a second top block matching the first top block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate away from the feed hopper, and the second top block is located above the rotating ring.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjacent ends of the first top block and the second top block are both arc-shaped structures.

[0009] Furthermore, a hydraulic buffer rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable plate, and the other end of the hydraulic buffer rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame.

[0010] Furthermore, an inner gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating ring, a gear matching the inner gear ring is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixed frame, a motor fixing frame is provided below the gear, the motor fixing frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed frame, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the motor fixing frame, and the power output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the gear.

[0011] Furthermore, two groups of crushing rollers are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the feed hopper, and a discharge port is provided below the crushing rollers.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the design of the utility model is designed that the movable plate is movably installed on the inner wall of the feed hopper. During the process of crushing the plastic, the rotating ring continues to rotate on the fixed frame, and the movable plate is pushed up and down in turn by the first top block, thereby changing the plastic stuck on the side wall from a horizontal state to a vertical state, thereby avoiding blockage inside the feed hopper and effectively improving the crushing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the AA direction;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of area B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. feed hopper, 2. fixed frame, 3. moving plate, 4. rotating ring, 5. first top block, 6. slide slot, 7. movable plate, 8. second top block, 9. hydraulic buffer rod, 10. inner gear ring, 11. gear, 12. motor fixed frame, 13. servo motor, 14. crushing roller, 15. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only one embodiment of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, without paying any creative work, other embodiments can be obtained based on this drawing and embodiment, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] according to Figure 1-5 As shown, a feeding device of a plastic crusher includes a feed hopper 1, on the inner wall of which a movable plate 3 is movably installed, the feed hopper 1 is fixed on a fixed frame 2 by bolts, a rotating ring 4 is provided on the periphery of the feed hopper 1, the rotating ring 4 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 2, and a first top block 5 for driving the movable plate 3 to move is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring 4.

[0022] In this embodiment, the feed hopper 1 is a rectangular structure, and slide grooves 6 are provided on the four inner walls of the feed hopper 1. A movable plate 7 is slidably installed in the slide groove 6. A movable plate 3 is fixedly installed on the end of the movable plate 7 close to the feed hopper 1, and a second top block 8 matching the first top block 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate 7 away from the end of the feed hopper 1. The second top block 8 is located above the rotating ring 4. When the rotating ring 4 rotates, the first top block 5 will contact the second top block 8, thereby lifting the movable plate 7 upward.

[0023] In this embodiment, the adjacent ends of the first top block 5 and the second top block 8 are both arc-shaped structures. When the first top block 5 approaches the second top block 8, the arc edges of the first top block 5 and the second top block 8 are first in contact, thereby avoiding a large collision between the first top block 5 and the second top block 8, and the second top block 8 can be lifted upward by the first top block 5.

[0024] In this embodiment, a hydraulic buffer rod 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 3, and the other end of the hydraulic buffer rod 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 2. After the first top block 5 lifts the movable plate 3, the rotating ring 4 continues to rotate and the first top block 5 moves away from the bottom of the movable plate 3 along with the rotating ring 4. At this time, the movable plate 3 slides downward under the action of gravity, and the hydraulic buffer rod 9 plays a buffering role, so that the movable plate 3 can slide downward slowly, reduce the impact on the movable plate 3 when falling, and improve the service life of components.

[0025] In this embodiment, an inner gear ring 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating ring 4, and a gear 11 that matches the inner gear ring 10 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the fixed frame 2. A motor fixing frame 12 is provided below the gear 11. The motor fixing frame 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed frame 2 by bolts. A servo motor 13 is fixedly installed on the motor fixing frame 12. The power output shaft of the servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the gear 11. The gear 11 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 13, and the rotating ring 4 is driven to rotate on the fixed frame 2 under the action of the gear 11 and the inner gear ring 10.

[0026] In this embodiment, two groups of crushing rollers 14 are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the feed hopper 1 , and a discharge port 15 is provided below the crushing rollers 14 . The plastics fed into the feed hopper 1 are crushed by the crushing rollers 14 and then discharged outward through the discharge port 15 .

[0027] When the utility model is in use, the recycled waste plastics are put into the feed hopper 1, crushed by the crushing roller 14 in the feed hopper 1, and the servo motor 13 is started at the same time, and the servo motor 13 drives the rotating ring 4 to rotate on the fixed frame 2. When the rotating ring 4 rotates, the first top block 5 passes under the movable plates 7 on the four side walls of the feed hopper 1 in sequence, and the movable plates 3 are lifted up in sequence under the cooperation of the first top block 5 and the second top block 7, so that the plastic stuck on the side wall is changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state, thereby avoiding blockage inside the feed hopper, and effectively improving the crushing efficiency.

[0028] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a plastic crusher, comprising a feeding hopper (1), characterized in that: A movable plate (3) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the feed hopper (1), the feed hopper (1) is fixedly mounted on a fixed frame (2), a rotating ring (4) is provided on the periphery of the feed hopper (1), the rotating ring (4) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (2), and a first top block (5) for driving the movable plate (3) to move is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating ring (4).

2. A feeding device for a plastic crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (1) is a rectangular structure, and slide grooves (6) are provided on the four inner walls of the feed hopper (1). A movable plate (7) is slidably installed in the slide groove (6). A moving plate (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate (7) close to the feed hopper (1). A second top block (8) cooperating with the first top block (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the movable plate (7) away from the feed hopper (1). The second top block (8) is located above the rotating ring (4).

3. A feeding device for a plastic crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjacent ends of the first top block (5) and the second top block (8) are both arc-shaped structures.

4. A feeding device for a plastic crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hydraulic buffer rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable plate (3), and the other end of the hydraulic buffer rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (2).

5. A feeding device for a plastic crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner gear ring (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating ring (4); a gear (11) matching the inner gear ring (10) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixed frame (2); a motor fixing frame (12) is provided below the gear (11); the motor fixing frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed frame (2); a servo motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the motor fixing frame (12); and a power output shaft of the servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the gear (11).

6. A feeding device for a plastic crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Two groups of crushing rollers (14) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the feed hopper (1), and a discharge port (15) is provided below the crushing rollers (14).

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