Numerically-controlled machine tool stand column with high-stability damping function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool stand column with a high-stability damping function, and belongs to the technical field of machine tool accessories, the numerical control machine tool stand column comprises a base, a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the base, a buffer pad is fixedly mounted at the bottom end in the mounting groove, and a damping rod is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the buffer pad; a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the damping rod, four fastening holes annularly distributed with the fixing plate as the center are formed in the fixing plate, connecting rods are in threaded connection with the interiors of the fastening holes, a pressing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the damping rod, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing plate; the top of the fixed rod is movably connected with a sliding rod, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a stand column body, the top end of the stand column body is movably connected with a mounting base, and the center position in the stand column body is fixedly connected with a center column. Therefore, vibration generated when the machine tool machines workpieces can be effectively reduced, the using effect is improved, and practicability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a CNC machine tool column, in particular to a CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function, belonging to the technical field of machine tool accessories. Background Art

[0002] The machine tool column is an important structural part of the machine tool, which plays a role in the up and down movement and support of the machine tool. The main function of the column is to support the machine tool and meet the processing movement of the machine tool. Because the column is an important component connecting the bed, spindle and tool magazine, the machine tool column is required to have sufficient component strength, good shock resistance and thermal deformation resistance.

[0003] The existing columns have certain defects when used. The buffering and shock absorbing effect is not good, and the vibration of the column cannot be alleviated, which easily leads to poor stability of the machine tool. When the pressure added by the machine tool on the column is large, the quality of the machine tool processing products is reduced and the service life of the machine tool column is affected. Therefore, an improvement is now made to a CNC machine tool column. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function, which can realize effective shock absorption protection for the column and solves the technical problem of poor buffering and shock absorption effect of the column in the prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are provided:

[0006] A CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function is designed, including a base, a mounting groove is provided on the upper end of the base, a buffer pad is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the mounting groove, a shock-absorbing rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the buffer pad, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing rod, four fastening holes are provided on the fixing plate and are distributed in a ring shape with the fixing plate as the center, a connecting rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the fastening hole, a pressing plate is provided on the bottom end of the shock-absorbing rod, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the pressing plate, a sliding rod is movably connected to the top of the fixing rod, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a column body, and the top of the column body is movably connected to a mounting seat.

[0007] Furthermore, a central column is fixedly connected to the inner center of the column body, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central column, and one end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the column body.

[0008] Furthermore, the sliding rod passes through the fixed plate at the top of the shock absorber rod and is connected to the column body, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod between the fixed plate and the pressure plate, the outer diameter surface of the sliding rod is movably connected to the inside of the top of the fixed rod, the bottom end of the fixed plate is connected to the top of the spring, the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the pressure plate, and the top of the pressure plate is connected to the bottom end of the spring.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower end of the base is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the sliding rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed rod, and the surface of the sliding rod is smooth.

[0011] Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs are arranged in three groups, and the three groups of reinforcing ribs are arranged at equal distances.

[0012] Furthermore, the buffer pad is located between the base and the shock absorbing rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the cooperation of the sliding rod, the fixed rod, the pressure plate and the spring is arranged, which is easy to use, and the device has a good buffering and shock absorbing effect, can effectively shock-absorbing and protect the column, can alleviate the pressure exerted on the column by the machine tool processing, improve the quality of the machine tool processing products, effectively increase the service life of the machine tool column, and improve the use effect.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by using the coordinated use of the central column and the reinforcing ribs, the reinforcing ribs have the advantages of high structural strength, large bearing capacity, strong stability, and small processing area. The strength of the column body itself can be enhanced, the use effect is good, the safety is high, and the stability of the machine tool is improved.

[0016] In summary, the utility model can effectively reduce the vibration when the machine tool processes the workpiece by setting the sliding rod, the fixed rod, the center column and the reinforcing ribs, can strengthen the strength of the column body itself, improve the use effect, and has practicality.

[0017] With reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principles of the present invention can be adopted. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a column body of a CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a shock absorbing rod of a CNC machine tool column with a high stability shock absorbing function.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. shock absorbing rod; 3. fixing plate; 4. connecting rod; 5. sliding rod; 6. column body; 7. fastening hole; 8. mounting seat; 9. reinforcing rib; 10. center column; 11. fixing rod; 12. pressure plate; 13. buffer pad; 14. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, a CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function provided by the present embodiment includes a base 1, the lower end of the base 1 is provided with anti-slip grooves, which can effectively improve the stability of the base 1, an installation groove is opened at the upper end of the base 1, a buffer pad 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation groove, a shock absorbing rod 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the buffer pad 13, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the shock absorbing rod 2, four fastening holes 7 are opened on the fixing plate 3 and are distributed in a ring shape with the fixing plate 3 as the center, a connecting rod 4 is threadedly connected to the inside of the fastening hole 7, a pressing plate 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the shock absorbing rod 2, a fixing rod 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the pressing plate 12, a sliding rod 5 is movably connected to the top of the fixing rod 11, and a column body 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 5. The column body 6 has high strength, good firmness, high safety and a wide range of use, and a mounting seat 8 is movably connected to the top of the column body 6. The use of the mounting seat 8 allows the column body 6 to be installed and used with a machine tool.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, a center column 10 is fixedly connected to the inner center position of the column body 6, and a reinforcing rib 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the center column 10. The reinforcing rib 9 has the advantages of high structural strength, large bearing capacity, strong stability, and small processing area. One end of the reinforcing rib 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the column body 6. The reinforcing rib 9 is arranged in three groups, and the three groups of reinforcing ribs 9 are equidistantly arranged. The coordinated use of the center column 10 and the reinforcing rib 9 can effectively increase the use strength of the column body 6, and at the same time can also have the characteristic of low cost.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the sliding rod 5 passes through the fixed plate 3 at the top of the shock absorbing rod 2 and is connected to the column body 6. A spring 14 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 5 between the fixed plate 3 and the pressure plate 12 to improve the buffering and shock absorbing effect of the column body 6. The outer diameter surface of the sliding rod 5 is movably connected to the inside of the top of the fixed rod 11, the bottom end of the fixed plate 3 is connected to the top of the spring 14, the bottom end of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the pressure plate 12, and the top of the pressure plate 12 is connected to the bottom end of the spring 14 to enhance the stability of the structure.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the outer diameter of the sliding rod 5 is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed rod 11 , and the surface of the sliding rod 5 is smooth, which can ensure that the sliding rod 5 can slide normally in the fixed rod 11 .

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the buffer pad 13 is located between the base 1 and the shock absorbing rod 2, which is used not only to stabilize the shock absorbing rod 2 and prevent it from sliding, but also to prevent the shock absorbing rod 2 from being damaged by friction between the base 1 and the shock absorbing rod 2.

[0029] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0030] When in use, first connect the column body 6 to the machine tool through the mounting seat 8, and stably support the column 1 through the cooperation of the shock-absorbing rod 2 and the column body 6. When the machine tool vibrates, the column body 6 will press down the sliding rod 5 when it is subjected to a large pressure, and the extrusion spring 14 will be compressed. The spring 14 will elastically contract, and at the same time, the sliding rod 5 will slide up and down in the fixed rod 11. The sliding rod 5 will damp the column body 6 in the shock-absorbing rod 2 through the spring 14, which can have a good buffering and shock-absorbing effect and prevent the column body 6 from being offset due to force. The cooperation of the central column 10 and the reinforcing ribs 9 set inside the column body 6 can effectively increase the use strength of the column body 6 and improve the stability of the device.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] The present invention is described above in conjunction with specific implementation methods, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that these descriptions are exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on the spirit and principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove, a buffer pad (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting groove, a shock absorbing rod (2) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the buffer pad (13), the top of the shock absorbing rod (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (3), the fixing plate (3) is provided with four fastening holes (7) distributed in an annular shape with the fixing plate (3) as the center, a connecting rod (4) is threadedly connected inside the fastening hole (7), a pressing plate (12) is provided at the bottom end of the shock absorbing rod (2), a fixing rod (11) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing plate (12), the top of the fixing rod (11) is movably connected with a sliding rod (5), the top of the sliding rod (5) is fixedly connected with a column body (6), and the top of the column body (6) is movably connected with a mounting seat (8).

2. The CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A central column (10) is fixedly connected to the inner center of the column body (6), a reinforcing rib (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central column (10), and one end of the reinforcing rib (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the column body (6).

3. The CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (5) passes through the fixed plate (3) at the top of the shock absorbing rod (2) and is connected to the column body (6); a spring (14) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (5) between the fixed plate (3) and the pressure plate (12); the outer diameter surface of the sliding rod (5) is movably connected to the inside of the top of the fixed rod (11); the bottom end of the fixed plate (3) is connected to the top of the spring (14); the bottom end of the fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the pressure plate (12); and the top end of the pressure plate (12) is connected to the bottom end of the spring (14).

4. The CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the base (1) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

5. The CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the sliding rod (5) is smaller than the inner diameter of the fixed rod (11), and the surface of the sliding rod (5) is smooth.

6. The CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing ribs (9) are arranged in three groups, and the three groups of reinforcing ribs (9) are arranged at equal distances.

7. The CNC machine tool column with high stability and shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer pad (13) is located between the base (1) and the shock absorbing rod (2).

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