Steel structure sand blasting derusting device for bridge construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel structure sandblasting derusting device for bridge construction, which comprises a climbing frame, two sides of the climbing frame are fixedly connected with meshing wheel frames, one side of the top end of each meshing wheel frame is fixedly connected with a sandblasting frame, and each meshing wheel frame comprises a clamping frame, a fitting wheel, a shaft rod, an anti-skid rubber sheet, a meshing gear and a motor. The clamping frames are fixedly connected along the two sides of the climbing frame, attaching wheels are distributed on the two sides of the interior of each clamping frame, shaft rods penetrate through the axes of the interiors of the attaching wheels, and anti-skid rubber sheets are attached to the peripheries of the outer walls of the attaching wheels. According to the steel structure sand blasting and rust removing device for bridge construction, the attaching wheels on the inner walls of the clamping frames on the two sides of the main frame climb along the clamping angle, an adaptive adjusting clamping structure and a two-side linkage climbing mode are matched, and synchronous sand blasting treatment of the sand blasting frame is achieved, so that the sand blasting device can work high above the ground without manual work; therefore, the high-position sand blasting derusting operation of the cylinder can be carried out, and the safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure bridge construction, in particular to a steel structure sandblasting and rust removal device for bridge construction. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure bridges can also be called steel-framed bridges. The main load-bearing structure of a steel-framed bridge is a bridge made of steel, that is, a steel structure bridge or a steel bridge. The beams and legs or piers form a rigid connection. The structural forms can be divided into portal rigid frame bridges, inclined leg rigid frame bridges, T-shaped rigid frame bridges and continuous rigid frame bridges. In the construction process of this steel structure bridge building, sandblasting and rust removal procedures are often required. Sandblasting and rust removal uses compressed air as the power to form a high-speed jet beam to spray the material at high speed onto the surface of the workpiece to be processed, so that the appearance or shape of the workpiece changes. The steel structure body is surface treated through the sandblasting and rust removal process, thereby playing a rust-proof role during long-term use.

[0003] In the existing technology on the market, when assembling the components of steel structure bridges, they need to be sandblasted to remove rust. A sandblasting machine is usually used in conjunction with a nozzle structure and manual operation to sandblast the components. When the column components have been installed and still need to be sandblasted for the second time, high-altitude sandblasting is required, which is very inconvenient and poses a safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a steel structure sandblasting and rust removal device for bridge construction to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel structure sandblasting and rust removal device for bridge construction, comprising a climbing frame, meshing wheel frames are fixedly connected on both sides of the climbing frame, and a sandblasting frame is fixedly connected to the top side of the meshing wheel frame, the meshing wheel frame comprises a clamping frame, a fitting wheel, an axle rod, an anti-skid rubber, a meshing gear and a motor, the clamping frame is fixedly connected along both sides of the climbing frame, and fitting wheels are distributed on both sides of the interior of the clamping frame, the inner axis of the fitting wheel is penetrated by a axle rod, and the outer wall of the fitting wheel is fitted with anti-skid rubber, one end of the axle rod is connected to the meshing gear, and one side of the meshing gear is connected to the motor.

[0006] Furthermore, the fitting wheel and the meshing gear form a rotating structure with the clamping frame through a shaft rod, and the anti-skid rubber is evenly fitted along the outer wall around the fitting wheel.

[0007] Furthermore, two groups of meshing gears and fitting wheels are provided, and the meshing gears at the top end of the clamping frame are connected to the motor through a shaft rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the climbing frame includes a main frame, a groove rail, a cylinder frame, a telescopic frame and a control panel, and a groove rail is opened on one side of the main frame, cylinder frames are distributed at the top and bottom of the main frame, and telescopic frames are connected to both ends of the cylinder frame, and a control panel is connected to one side of the top of the main frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the control panel is electrically connected to the cylinder frame, and the telescopic frame forms a telescopic structure with both ends of the main frame through the cylinder frame and the groove rail.

[0010] Furthermore, the sandblasting frame includes a structural frame, a rotating shaft frame, a sandblasting head and a threaded connecting pipe, and one end of the structural frame is axially connected to the rotating shaft frame, the top of the rotating shaft frame is connected to the sandblasting head, and one end of the sandblasting head is connected to the threaded connecting pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the threaded pipe is connected to one end of the sandblasting head, and the sandblasting head forms a rotating structure with the structural frame through the rotating shaft frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the clamping frames on both sides of the main frame climb along the clamping angle through the fitting wheels on the inner wall, and cooperate with the adaptive adjustment clamping structure and the linkage climbing method on both sides, as well as the synchronous sandblasting treatment of the sandblasting frame, so that the sandblasting device can perform high-altitude sandblasting and rust removal operations on the column without manual high-altitude operations, thereby improving safety. The sandblasting device can clamp different columns through the overall adjustable frame design, so that it can adapt to the sizes of steel structure bridge columns of various sizes, and improve the application scope of this equipment during installation and use.

[0013] The rear end of the sandblasting head can be connected to the sandblasting pipe of the sandblasting machine through a threaded pipe, which is convenient and quick, and the angle can be rotated and adjusted according to the connection of the rotating shaft frame to maintain a safe and stable sandblasting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the carrying mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the buckle mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sandblasting frame of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. climbing frame; 101. main frame; 102. groove rail; 103. cylinder frame; 104. telescopic frame; 105. control panel; 2. meshing wheel frame; 201. clamping frame; 202. fitting wheel; 203. shaft rod; 204. anti-slip rubber; 205. meshing gear; 206. motor; 3. sandblasting frame; 301. structural frame; 302. rotating shaft frame; 303. sandblasting head; 304. threaded pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a steel structure sandblasting and rust removal device for bridge construction includes a climbing frame 1, and meshing wheel frames 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the climbing frame 1, and a sandblasting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top side of the meshing wheel frame 2. The climbing frame 1 includes a main frame 101, a groove rail 102, a cylinder frame 103, a telescopic frame 104 and a control panel 105, and a groove rail 102 is opened on one side of the main frame 101, and cylinder frames 103 are distributed at the top and bottom of the main frame 101, and telescopic frames 104 are connected to both ends of the cylinder frame 103. The top side of the main frame 101 is connected to a control panel 105, and the control panel 105 is electrically connected to the cylinder frame 103, and the telescopic frame 104 is connected to the control panel 105 through the air. The cylinder frame 103 and the groove rail 102 form a telescopic structure with the two ends of the main frame 101. Before using this sandblasting and rust removal device, it is necessary to move the sandblasting machine and the connected sandblasting tube to the side of the steel structure column that needs sandblasting, and extend the telescopic frames 104 at both ends of the main frame 101 to a range larger than the surface size of the column, so that the inner wall of the main frame 101 is fitted with the outer wall of the column, and then operate the control panel 105 to control the cylinder frame 103 to contract, thereby driving the telescopic frames 104 connected on both sides to clamp the two sides of the column. This sandblasting device can clamp different columns through the overall adjustable frame design, so that it can adapt to the sizes of steel structure bridge columns of various sizes, thereby improving the application scope of this equipment during installation and use.

[0020] like Figure 1-3As shown, a steel structure sandblasting and rust removal device for bridge construction, the meshing wheel frame 2 includes a clamping frame 201, a fitting wheel 202, a shaft 203, an anti-skid rubber 204, a meshing gear 205 and a motor 206, the clamping frame 201 is fixedly connected along both sides of the climbing frame 1, and the fitting wheels 202 are distributed on both sides of the inside of the clamping frame 201, the inner axis of the fitting wheel 202 is penetrated by the shaft 203, and the outer wall of the fitting wheel 202 is fitted with the anti-skid rubber 204, one end of the shaft 203 is connected to the meshing gear 205, and one side of the meshing gear 205 is connected to the motor 206, the fitting wheel 202 and the meshing gear 205 form a rotating structure with the clamping frame 201 through the shaft 203, and the anti-skid rubber 204 is evenly fitted along the outer wall of the fitting wheel 202, the meshing gear 205 and the fitting wheel 2 02 is provided with two groups, and the meshing gear 205 at the top of the clamping frame 201 is connected to the motor 206 through the shaft 203. After the placement and adjustment of the main frame 101 and the column are completed, the fitting wheels 202 on the inner wall of the clamping frame 201 are fitted with both sides of the clamped column, and the two groups of motors 206 on both sides of the device are operated to drive the connected shaft 203 to rotate, and at the same time, the meshing gear 205 drives the linkage wheel at the bottom to mesh and rotate, so that the other group of meshing gears 205 at the bottom rotates synchronously, so that the fitting wheels 202 on the inner wall of the clamping frame 201 on both sides of the main frame 101 of this device can climb along the clamping angle, and through the adaptive adjustment of the clamping structure and the linkage climbing method on both sides, in conjunction with the connected sandblasting frame 3, this sandblasting device can perform high-altitude sandblasting and rust removal of the column without manual high-altitude operation, thereby improving operation safety.

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, a steel structure sandblasting and rust removal device for bridge construction, the sandblasting frame 3 includes a structural frame 301, a rotating shaft frame 302, a sandblasting head 303 and a threaded pipe 304, and one end of the structural frame 301 is axially connected to the rotating shaft frame 302, the top of the rotating shaft frame 302 is connected to the sandblasting head 303, and one end of the sandblasting head 303 is connected to the threaded pipe 304, the threaded pipe 304 is communicated with one end of the sandblasting head 303, and the sandblasting head 303 forms a rotating structure with the structural frame 301 through the rotating shaft frame 302, and the rear end of the sandblasting head 303 can be connected to the sandblasting pipe of the sandblasting machine through the threaded pipe 304, after the device climbs to the top of the column, it vertically descends downward, and during the descent process, the connected sandblasting head 303 performs sandblasting and rust removal on the facing column surface, and the angle can be rotated and adjusted according to the connection of the rotating shaft frame 302 to maintain a safe and stable sandblasting process.

[0022] Working principle: First, before using this sandblasting and rust removal device, it is necessary to move the sandblasting machine and the connected sandblasting tube to the side of the steel structure column that needs to be sandblasted, and extend the telescopic frames 104 at both ends of the main frame 101 to a range larger than the surface size of the column, so that the inner wall of the main frame 101 fits the outer wall of the column, and then operate the control panel 105 to control the cylinder frame 103 to contract, thereby driving the telescopic frames 104 connected on both sides to clamp the two sides of the column. The rear end of this sandblasting head 303 can be connected to the sandblasting pipe of the sandblasting machine through the threaded pipe 304. After the placement and adjustment of the main frame 101 and the column are completed, the clamp The fitting wheels 202 on the inner wall of the clamping frame 201 are fitted with both sides of the clamped column, and the two sets of motors 206 on both sides of the device are operated to drive the connected shaft 203 to rotate, and at the same time, the meshing gear 205 drives the interlocking wheel at the bottom to mesh and rotate, so that the other set of meshing gears 205 at the bottom rotates synchronously, so that the fitting wheels 202 on the inner wall of the clamping frame 201 on both sides of the main frame 101 can climb along the clamping angle. After the device climbs to the top along the column, it descends vertically downward. At the same time, during the descent, the connected sandblasting head 303 performs sandblasting and rust removal on the facing column surface.

Claims

1. A steel structure sandblasting and rust removal device for bridge construction, comprising a climbing frame (1), characterized in that: The climbing frame (1) is fixedly connected to meshing wheel frames (2) on both sides, and a sandblasting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top side of the meshing wheel frame (2). The meshing wheel frame (2) comprises a clamping frame (201), a fitting wheel (202), an axle (203), an anti-skid rubber (204), a meshing gear (205) and a motor (206). The clamping frame (201) is fixedly connected along both sides of the climbing frame (1), and the fitting wheels (202) are distributed on both sides of the interior of the clamping frame (201). The inner axis of the fitting wheel (202) is penetrated by the axle (203), and the outer wall of the fitting wheel (202) is fitted with an anti-skid rubber (204) around the periphery. One end of the axle (203) is connected to the meshing gear (205), and one side of the meshing gear (205) is connected to the motor (206).

2. The sandblasting and rust removal device for steel structure used in bridge construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fitting wheel (202) and the meshing gear (205) form a rotating structure with the clamping frame (201) through the shaft (203), and the anti-skid rubber (204) is evenly fitted along the outer wall around the fitting wheel (202).

3. The sandblasting and rust removal device for steel structure used in bridge construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The meshing gear (205) and the fitting wheel (202) are provided in two groups, and the meshing gear (205) at the top end of the clamping frame (201) is connected to the motor (206) through the shaft (203).

4. The sandblasting and rust removal device for steel structure used in bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climbing frame (1) comprises a main frame (101), a groove rail (102), a cylinder frame (103), a telescopic frame (104) and a control panel (105), wherein the groove rail (102) is provided on one side of the main frame (101), the cylinder frame (103) is distributed at the top and bottom of the main frame (101), and the two ends of the cylinder frame (103) are connected to the telescopic frame (104), and the top side of the main frame (101) is connected to the control panel (105).

5. The sandblasting and rust removal device for steel structure used in bridge construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control panel (105) is electrically connected to the cylinder frame (103), and the telescopic frame (104) forms a telescopic structure with both ends of the main frame (101) through the cylinder frame (103) and the groove rail (102).

6. The sandblasting and rust removal device for steel structure used in bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sandblasting frame (3) comprises a structural frame (301), a rotating shaft frame (302), a sandblasting head (303) and a threaded pipe (304), wherein one end of the structural frame (301) is axially connected to the rotating shaft frame (302), the top end of the rotating shaft frame (302) is connected to the sandblasting head (303), and one end of the sandblasting head (303) is connected to the threaded pipe (304).

7. The sandblasting and rust removal device for steel structure used in bridge construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded pipe (304) is connected to one end of the sandblasting head (303), and the sandblasting head (303) forms a rotating structure through a rotating shaft frame (302) and a structural frame (301).

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