Cleaning device for upper plate and lower plate of brick press
By designing a cleaning device for upper and lower plates for brick presses, the automatic control of electric telescopic rods and hydraulic cylinders, combined with the cleaning method of cleaning brushes, the residue problem of upper and lower plates of brick presses is solved, and the cleaning efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421305877.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
During the extrusion process of existing brick presses, residue remains on the upper and lower plates, resulting in a high quality and defective rate of refractory bricks, and the cleaning method is not conducive to work efficiency and personnel safety.
A cleaning device for upper and lower plates of brick presses is designed, including a fixing frame, operating plate, electric telescopic rod, hydraulic cylinder, slide chute, slider, placement frame and cleaning brush. The control of the electric telescopic rod and hydraulic cylinder is realized through controllers and switches, driving the movement of the lower plate and upper plate, and cleaning the panel surface is cleaned using cleaning brushes.
Through automated cleaning, the device improves the cleaning convenience and safety of the upper and lower plates, reduces the defective rate of refractory bricks, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222644893U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick presses, in particular to an upper and lower plate cleaning device for a brick press. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, refractory materials are generally divided into two types, namely, unshaped refractory materials and shaped refractory materials. Unshaped refractory materials, also called castables, are mixed powder particles composed of multiple aggregates or aggregates and one or more binders. When used, they must be mixed with one or more liquids to be evenly mixed and have strong fluidity. Shaped refractory materials generally refer to refractory bricks, which have standard shapes and can also be temporarily processed according to needs when building and cutting.
[0003] The shaped material is placed in the placement groove on the top of the lower plate of the brick press, and then the shaped material is pressed into refractory bricks by driving the hydraulic cylinder. However, residues will be left on the upper plate and the lower plate during each extrusion process, resulting in a high defective rate of the pressed refractory bricks. For this reason, the staff will use a brush to clean the upper and lower plates deep between the upper and lower plates before each pressing, but this method reduces work efficiency and is not conducive to personnel safety. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for upper and lower plates of a brick press, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for upper and lower plates of a brick press, comprising a fixed frame, an operating panel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed frame, a supporting leg is arranged at the bottom of one end of the operating panel, a controller is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, slide grooves are arranged on both sides of the inner middle part of the fixed frame, a first switch is arranged on one side of the middle part of the fixed frame, and a second switch is arranged on the other side of the middle part of the fixed frame, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, a connecting plate is installed at the top of the electric telescopic rod, a lower plate is installed at the top of the connecting plate, a baffle is installed on one side of the middle part of the fixed frame, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the fixed frame, a hydraulic rod is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, an upper plate is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, a slider is installed in each slide groove, a placement frame is fixedly connected between the two sliders, a cleaning brush is installed at the top and bottom of one side of the placement frame, a connecting rod is connected to the other side of the placement frame, a push-pull handle is connected to one end of the connecting rod, and two opposing support hooks are installed at the bottom of the operating panel.
[0008] Furthermore, the first switch, the second switch, the electric telescopic rod, and the hydraulic cylinder are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0009] Furthermore, the first switch controls the electric telescopic rod, and the second switch controls the hydraulic cylinder.
[0010] Furthermore, each slide groove is provided with a T-shape, and each slide groove is connected to each slider by sliding.
[0011] Furthermore, each support hook is L-shaped.
[0012] Furthermore, a placement slot is provided on the operation panel, and the placement slot is connected to the lower panel by sliding.
[0013] (III) Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for the upper and lower plates of a brick press, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The upper and lower plate cleaning device of the brick press is provided with cleaning brushes at the top and the bottom of one side of a placing frame, and a first switch is used to control the extension and retraction of an electric telescopic rod so that the top of the lower plate is flush with the top of an operating plate. When the placing frame is pushed, the cleaning brush is driven to clean the upper plate and the lower plate, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning and the safety of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the ejection structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sliding block, placement frame, cleaning brush, connecting rod, push-pull handle and other components in the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. operating panel; 3. supporting leg; 4. controller; 5. slide; 6. first switch; 7. second switch; 8. electric telescopic rod; 9. connecting plate; 10. lower plate; 11. baffle; 12. hydraulic cylinder; 13. hydraulic rod; 14. upper plate; 15. slide block; 16. placement frame; 17. cleaning brush; 18. connecting rod; 19. push-pull handle; 20. supporting hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model discloses a cleaning device for upper and lower plates of a brick press, comprising a fixed frame 1, an operating panel 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame 1, a supporting leg 3 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the operating panel 2, a controller 4 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 1, sliding grooves 5 are arranged on both sides of the inner middle of the fixed frame 1, a first switch 6 is arranged on one side of the middle of the fixed frame 1, a second switch 7 is arranged on the other side of the middle of the fixed frame 1, an electric telescopic rod 8 is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, a connecting plate 9 is installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod 8, a lower plate 10 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 9, a placement groove is arranged on the operating panel 2, and the placement groove is connected to the lower plate 10 by sliding, a baffle 11 is installed on one side of the middle of the fixed frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 12 is installed on the top of the fixed frame 1, and the first switch 6 controls The electric telescopic rod 8 is controlled by the second switch 7, and the hydraulic cylinder 12 is controlled by the first switch 6, the second switch 7, the electric telescopic rod 8, and the hydraulic cylinder 12 are all electrically connected to the controller 4. A hydraulic rod 13 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 12, and an upper plate 14 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 13. A slider 15 is installed in each slide groove 5, and each slide groove 5 is provided with a T shape. Each slide groove 5 and each slider 15 are connected by sliding. A placement frame 16 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 15, and a cleaning brush 17 is installed on the top and bottom of one side of the placement frame 16. A connecting rod 18 is connected to the other side of the placement frame 16, and one end of the connecting rod 18 is connected to a push-pull handle 19. Two opposing support hooks 20 are installed at the bottom of the operating panel 2, and each support hook 20 is L-shaped.
[0022] To sum up, when the upper and lower plate cleaning device of the brick press is in use, click the first switch 6 to retract the electric telescopic rod 8, place the material in the placement frame 16, push the push-pull handle 19, push the placement frame 16 to the top of the placement slot, and the material enters the placement slot. Pull back the placement frame 16, click the second switch 7, move the hydraulic rod 13 downward, and make the upper plate 14 squeeze the material in the placement slot. When the extrusion is completed, click the second switch 7, the hydraulic rod 13 drives the upper plate 14 to lift up, and then click the first switch 6, so that the electric telescopic rod 8 pushes the lower plate 10 to move upward, and the refractory bricks are ejected from the placement slot, and then the refractory bricks are taken away, hold the push-pull handle 19 and pull it back and forth, so that the cleaning brush 17 cleans the upper plate 14 and the lower plate 10, and then click the first switch 6, so that the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the lower plate 10 to move downward until the support hook 20 limits the connecting plate 9.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for upper and lower plates of a brick press, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: An operating panel (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame (1), a supporting leg (3) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the operating panel (2), a controller (4) is arranged on one side of the fixed frame (1), sliding grooves (5) are arranged on both sides of the interior of the middle of the fixed frame (1), a first switch (6) is arranged on one side of the middle of the fixed frame (1), and a second switch (7) is arranged on the other side of the middle of the fixed frame (1), an electric telescopic rod (8) is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (1), a connecting plate (9) is installed at the top of the electric telescopic rod (8), a lower plate (10) is installed at the top of the connecting plate (9), and a control panel (10) is installed on one side of the middle of the fixed frame (1). A baffle (11) is provided, a hydraulic cylinder (12) is installed on the top of the fixed frame (1), a hydraulic rod (13) is installed on the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (12), an upper plate (14) is installed on the bottom of the hydraulic rod (13), a slider (15) is installed in each of the slide grooves (5), a placement frame (16) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (15), a cleaning brush (17) is installed on the top and bottom of one side of the placement frame (16), a connecting rod (18) is connected to the other side of the placement frame (16), one end of the connecting rod (18) is connected to a push-pull handle (19), and two opposing support hooks (20) are installed on the bottom of the operating panel (2).
2. The upper and lower plate cleaning device of a brick press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first switch (6), the second switch (7), the electric telescopic rod (8), and the hydraulic cylinder (12) are all electrically connected to the controller (4).
3. The upper and lower plate cleaning device of a brick press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first switch (6) controls the electric telescopic rod (8), and the second switch (7) controls the hydraulic cylinder (12).
4. The upper and lower plate cleaning device of a brick press according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the slide grooves (5) is provided with a T shape, and each of the slide grooves (5) is connected to each of the slide blocks (15) by sliding.
5. The upper and lower plate cleaning device of a brick press according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the supporting hooks (20) is L-shaped.
6. The upper and lower plate cleaning device of a brick press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating panel (2) is provided with a placement groove, and the placement groove is connected to the lower panel (10) by sliding.