Extruded sheet outer wall thermal insulation hollowing cracking anti-leakage repairing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of external wall thermal insulation and repair, and discloses an extruded sheet external wall thermal insulation hollowing cracking water leakage prevention repair structure which comprises an external wall body, a repair mechanism is arranged on the right side of the external wall body, and at least two XPS thermal insulation boards are fixed to the right side of the external wall body through the repair mechanism. A waterproof assembly used for preventing water liquid from permeating is arranged on the right side of the XPS heat preservation plate. According to the extruded sheet outer wall thermal insulation hollowing cracking anti-leakage repairing structure, the repairing mechanism enables a worker to conveniently fix an XPS thermal insulation board on an outer wall or detach the XPS thermal insulation board from the outer wall through cooperation of a positioning plate, a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod and a rotating rod, and therefore the worker can conveniently repair the XPS thermal insulation board; and through cooperation of an inserting rod, a limiting spring, a limiting block, a sealing plate and an auxiliary plate, the situation that an inserting hole in a rotating rod is blocked, and consequently a worker cannot easily insert a hexagon wrench to disassemble the XPS heat preservation plate in the later period is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of exterior wall insulation repair, in particular to an extruded board exterior wall insulation hollowing cracking anti-leakage repair structure. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of exterior wall insulation renovation projects, various exterior wall insulation construction methods have become more and more common, and the application of various insulation materials and adhesive materials has become more and more extensive. As a result, after a long period of time, due to environmental factors such as temperature difference, water vapor infiltration, material aging, negative wind pressure, and the quality of adhesive materials, the insulation layer and the building structure base surface will peel off and fall off, which not only seriously affects the appearance of the building's exterior wall, but also causes serious safety hazards. Among them, the hollowing of the insulation layer is the most direct factor causing the falling of the exterior wall insulation layer. Therefore, an exterior wall insulation hollowing repair structure is designed.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN215054199U, a structure for repairing hollow insulation of exterior wall, relates to the field of exterior wall insulation repair, and solves the problem that the existing exterior wall hollowing repair method needs to chisel out the old insulation layer and then re-hang the mesh and add finishing paint, which leads to a large amount of labor and material costs, generates construction waste, and the appearance of the new finish is inconsistent with the old finish. The utility model includes a penetrating reinforcement primer layer, a self-leveling expansion mortar layer, a polyurethane rigid foam insulation layer, an exterior wall anti-cracking and water-resistant putty layer, and an exterior wall paint layer, which are arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside. The dense expansion filler formed in the hollow exterior wall insulation layer makes the hollow exterior wall insulation layer and the exterior wall base surface tightly bonded together, effectively reducing the construction difficulty and construction risk, improving construction efficiency, while reducing the repair cost, and greatly reducing the risk of falling off caused by the hollowing of the exterior wall insulation layer. At the same time, the utility model does not generate construction waste, and the appearance of the new finish is unified with the old finish, thereby improving the aesthetics.

[0004] The above patent still has certain defects. This patent effectively reduces the difficulty and danger of construction, improves construction efficiency, and reduces repair costs. However, different materials will be worn out during long-term use, so some materials need to be replaced later. Various materials are filled in the exterior wall, which requires the demolition of part of the exterior wall during replacement, causing a lot of damage to the exterior wall and requiring reconstruction, which increases the cost of exterior wall repair and reduces repair efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an extruded board exterior wall insulation hollowing and cracking anti-leakage repair structure, which has the advantages of convenient repair of the exterior wall insulation layer and solves the problem of various materials filled in the exterior wall resulting in the need to demolish part of the exterior wall for replacement.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-leakage repair structure for hollowing and cracking of an extruded board exterior wall insulation, comprising an exterior wall body, a repair mechanism is provided on the right side of the exterior wall body, at least two XPS insulation boards are fixed to the right side of the exterior wall body through the repair mechanism, and a waterproof component for preventing water liquid from penetrating is provided on the right side of the XPS insulation board;

[0007] The repair mechanism includes at least two positioning plates fixed on the right side of the exterior wall body, at least two screws fixed on the right side of the exterior wall body, the outer side of the screw is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the XPS insulation board is fixed on the right side of the threaded sleeve, the right side of the rotating rod is plugged with an insertion rod, a sealing plate is fixed to the right side of the insertion rod, and an auxiliary plate is fixed to the right side of the sealing plate.

[0008] By adopting this technical solution, workers can easily fix the XPS insulation board on the exterior wall, or remove it from the exterior wall, thereby making it convenient for workers to repair the XPS insulation board.

[0009] Furthermore, the repair mechanism also includes a limit spring fixed inside the sealing plate, and a limit block inserted into the XPS insulation board is fixed on the opposite sides of two adjacent limit springs.

[0010] By adopting this technical solution, the plug hole on the rotating rod can be prevented from being blocked, which would make it difficult for workers to easily insert a hexagonal wrench to remove the XPS insulation board later.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning groove for inserting a positioning plate is provided on the right side of the XPS thermal insulation board, and a connecting groove for sliding connection of a threaded sleeve is provided on the right side of the XPS thermal insulation board.

[0012] By adopting this technical solution, the XPS insulation board can complete the positioning work with the cooperation of the positioning plate and the positioning groove, and the threaded sleeve can rotate inside the XPS insulation board when it rotates on the outside of the screw with the cooperation of the connecting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided inside the XPS insulation board, a bearing is fixed inside the mounting groove, and the rotating rod is fixed inside the bearing.

[0014] By adopting this technical solution, the XPS insulation board does not need to rotate along with the rotating rod when the rotating rod rotates.

[0015] Furthermore, a slot for inserting a rod is provided on the right side of the rotating rod, and a limiting groove for inserting a limiting block is provided inside the XPS insulation board.

[0016] By adopting this technical solution, the insertion rod can block the slot on the rotating rod to prevent it from being blocked, and the cooperation between the limiting block and the limiting groove can prevent the sealing plate from moving arbitrarily and causing the insertion rod to separate from the rotating rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the waterproof component includes a reinforcement layer bonded to the right side of the XPS insulation board, the right side of the reinforcement layer is coated with a sealing layer, the right side of the sealing layer is coated with a waterproof layer, the right side of the waterproof layer is coated with a water-proof layer, and the right side of the water-proof layer is coated with a wear-resistant layer.

[0018] By adopting this technical solution, the XPS insulation board has waterproof ability while blocking the infiltration of external liquids, thereby avoiding the XPS insulation board from being corroded by liquids.

[0019] Furthermore, the reinforcement layer is a mesh cloth layer, and the sealing layer is a waterproof mortar layer.

[0020] By adopting this technical solution, the XPS insulation board will not be exposed to liquid under the protection of the sealing layer, and the firmness of the sealing layer is enhanced by the reinforcement layer.

[0021] Furthermore, the waterproof layer is a polyurethane waterproof coating layer, the water-proof layer is a waterproof and breathable membrane layer, and the wear-resistant layer is a UV coating layer.

[0022] By adopting this technical solution, the waterproof performance of the sealing layer is improved with the cooperation of the waterproof layer and the water-proof layer.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The repair structure of the extruded board exterior wall insulation hollowing, cracking and anti-leakage. The repair mechanism allows the staff to easily fix the XPS insulation board on the exterior wall or remove it from the exterior wall through the cooperation of the positioning plate, threaded sleeve, screw and rotating rod, so as to facilitate the staff to repair the XPS insulation board. The cooperation of the plug rod, limit spring, limit block, sealing plate and auxiliary plate prevents the plug hole on the rotating rod from being blocked, which makes it difficult for the staff to easily insert the hexagonal wrench to remove the XPS insulation board later.

[0025] 2. The extruded board exterior wall insulation hollowing and cracking anti-leakage repair structure, the waterproof component blocks the external liquid from penetrating and reaching the XPS insulation board through the sealing layer, and cooperates with the reinforcement lamp to enhance the strength of the waterproof mortar after drying and solidification. At the same time, the external liquid is intercepted through the waterproof layer, thereby strengthening the anti-seepage effect of the sealing layer, and cooperating with the waterproof layer to further enhance the waterproof performance of the waterproof layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the repair mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the waterproof component of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Exterior wall body; 2. Repair mechanism; 201. Positioning plate; 202. Threaded sleeve; 203. Screw; 204. Turning rod; 205. Inserting rod; 206. Limiting spring; 207. Limiting block; 208. Sealing plate; 209. Auxiliary plate; 3. Waterproof assembly; 301. Reinforcement layer; 302. Sealing layer; 303. Waterproof layer; 304. Waterproof layer; 305. Wear-resistant layer; 4. XPS insulation board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] See also Figure 1 The extruded board exterior wall insulation, hollowing, cracking and anti-leakage repair structure in this embodiment includes an exterior wall body 1, a repair mechanism 2 is provided on the right side of the exterior wall body 1, and at least two XPS insulation boards 4 are fixed to the right side of the exterior wall body 1 through the repair mechanism 2. The XPS insulation board 4 is an extruded polystyrene thermal insulation board, which is an extruded board with thermal insulation capacity. A waterproof component 3 for preventing water liquid from penetrating is provided on the right side of the XPS insulation board 4.

[0033] See also Figure 2-3 In order to facilitate the maintenance of the XPS insulation board 4, the repair mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes at least two positioning plates 201 fixed on the right side of the exterior wall body 1, at least two screws 203 are fixed on the right side of the exterior wall body 1, the outer side of the screw 203 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 202, and the right side of the threaded sleeve 202 is fixed with a rotating rod 204 rotatably connected to the inside of the XPS insulation board 4, the inside of the rotating rod 204 can be rotated by inserting a hexagonal wrench, and the right side of the rotating rod 204 is plugged with an insertion rod 205, and a sealing plate 208 is fixed to the right side of the insertion rod 205, a first sealing gasket is fixed to the left side of the sealing plate 208, an auxiliary plate 209 is fixed to the right side of the sealing plate 208, and a second sealing gasket is fixed to the left side of the auxiliary plate 209.

[0034] In this embodiment, a positioning groove for the positioning plate 201 to be plugged in is opened on the right side of the XPS insulation board 4, and a connecting groove for the threaded sleeve 202 to be slidably connected is opened on the right side of the XPS insulation board 4, so that the XPS insulation board 4 completes the positioning work with the cooperation of the positioning plate 201 and the positioning groove, and the threaded sleeve 202 can rotate inside the XPS insulation board 4 when it rotates on the outside of the screw 203 with the cooperation of the connecting groove. An installation groove is opened inside the XPS insulation board 4, and a bearing is fixed inside the installation groove. The rotating rod 204 is fixed inside the bearing, so that when the rotating rod 204 rotates, the XPS insulation board 4 does not need to rotate with the rotating rod 204.

[0035] The repair mechanism 2 also includes a limit spring 206 fixed inside the sealing plate 208, and a limit block 207 inserted into the XPS insulation board 4 is fixed on the opposite side of the two adjacent limit springs 206 to prevent the insertion hole on the rotating rod 204 from being blocked, which makes it difficult for the staff to easily insert a hex wrench to disassemble the XPS insulation board 4 later. A slot for the insertion rod 205 is provided on the right side of the rotating rod 204, and a limit groove for the insertion block 207 is provided inside the XPS insulation board 4, so that the insertion rod 205 can block the slot on the rotating rod 204 to avoid it being blocked, and the cooperation of the limit block 207 and the limit groove prevents the sealing plate 208 from moving arbitrarily and causing the insertion rod 205 to detach from the rotating rod 204.

[0036] It should be noted that the repair mechanism 2, through the cooperation of the positioning plate 201, the threaded sleeve 202, the screw 203 and the rotating rod 204, allows the staff to easily fix the XPS insulation board 4 on the outer wall, or remove it from the outer wall, thereby facilitating the staff to repair the XPS insulation board 4.

[0037] See also Figure 4 In order to enhance the waterproof performance of the exterior wall body 1, the waterproof component 3 in this embodiment includes a reinforcement layer 301 bonded to the right side of the XPS insulation board 4, the right side of the reinforcement layer 301 is coated with a sealing layer 302, the right side of the sealing layer 302 is coated with a waterproof layer 303, the right side of the waterproof layer 303 is coated with a waterproof layer 304, and the right side of the waterproof layer 304 is coated with a wear-resistant layer 305.

[0038] In this embodiment, the reinforcement layer 301 is a mesh cloth layer, which is an ideal reinforcement material for cement concrete products, GRC wall panels, and GRC components. The sealing layer 302 is a waterproof mortar layer, which has good weather resistance, durability, impermeability, compactness, extremely high adhesion, and extremely strong waterproof and anti-corrosion effects. The waterproof layer 303 is a polyurethane waterproof coating layer, which has the characteristics of high strength, large elongation, good water resistance, green and environmental protection, dense coating, and simple construction. The waterproof layer 304 is a waterproof and breathable membrane layer, which is acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, and resistant to various organic solvents. The wear-resistant layer 305 is a UV coating layer, which does not contain any volatile substances, has high hardness, good wear resistance, and is scratch-resistant and friction-resistant.

[0039] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0040] (1) When repairing the insulation structure of the exterior wall, it is necessary to replace the XPS insulation board 4, retract the wires and remove the outer waterproof component 3 to expose all the auxiliary boards 209, then pull the auxiliary board 209 to the right so that the auxiliary board 209 drives the sealing board 208 to move together, and at the same time, the plug rod 205 moves together with the sealing board 208. During the movement of the sealing board 208, the XPS insulation board 4 pushes the limit block 207 into the inside of the sealing board 208 and compresses the limit spring 206 through the limit block 207. When the sealing board 208 is completely separated from the inside of the XPS insulation board 4, the limit spring 206 returns the limit block 207 to its original position. When the plug rod 205 is completely separated from the XPS insulation board 4, the hexagonal wrench can be inserted into the socket to rotate The hexagonal wrench drives the rotating rod 204 to rotate together, and the threaded sleeve 202 rotates with the rotating rod 204. The rotation of the threaded sleeve 202 drives the rotating rod 204 to move to the right. When the threaded sleeve 202 is in contact with the movable groove, it stops rotating. At this time, the screw 203 is completely separated from the threaded sleeve 202. Then the XPS insulation board 4 is pulled to the right to be completely separated from the positioning plate 201, and the XPS insulation board 4 can be taken out for replacement. The repair mechanism 2 cooperates with the positioning plate 201, the threaded sleeve 202, the screw 203 and the rotating rod 204, so that the staff can easily fix the XPS insulation board 4 on the exterior wall, or remove it from the exterior wall, so as to facilitate the staff to repair the XPS insulation board 4.

[0041] (2) The reinforcement layer 301 is a mesh cloth layer. The GRC product reinforcement mesh cloth is made of glass fiber woven fabric as the base material and is treated with a polymer alkali-resistant emulsion. The product has high strength and good alkali resistance. It can resist the corrosion of alkaline substances for a long time. It is an ideal reinforcement material for cement concrete products, GRC wall panels, and GRC components. Under the action of the reinforcement layer 301, the strength of the subsequent concrete after drying and solidification is enhanced. The sealing layer 302 is a waterproof mortar layer, also known as a cationic chloroprene latex waterproof and anti-corrosion material. It has good weather resistance, durability, impermeability, density and extremely high adhesion as well as extremely strong waterproof and anti-corrosion effects. It can resist corrosion from soda ash production media, urea, ammonium nitrate, seawater hydrochloric acid and acidic and alkaline salts. Under the action of the sealing layer 302, it blocks external liquids from penetrating and touching the XPS insulation board 4. The waterproof layer 303 is a polyurethane waterproof coating layer, which is made of polyurethane resin. A type of polymer waterproof coating as the main film-forming material has the characteristics of high strength, large elongation, good water resistance, green and environmental protection, dense coating, simple construction, etc. Under the action of the waterproof layer 303, the liquid on the outside is intercepted, thereby strengthening the anti-water seepage effect of the sealing layer 302. The waterproof layer 304 is a waterproof and breathable membrane layer, which is resistant to acids and alkalis, and various organic solvents, and is almost insoluble in all solvents. At the same time, the waterproof and breathable membrane has the characteristic of high temperature resistance. The waterproof performance of the waterproof layer 303 is further enhanced by the waterproof layer 304. The wear-resistant layer 305 is a UV coating layer. UV coating is a truly green and environmentally friendly paint, does not contain any volatile substances, has high hardness, good wear resistance, scratch resistance, friction resistance, and can stand the test of time. Under the action of the wear-resistant layer 305, the outer coating is prevented from being worn away during long-term use, thereby causing the exterior wall to lose its waterproof ability.

Claims

1. An extruded board exterior wall insulation hollow cracking and water leakage repair structure, comprising an exterior wall body (1), characterized in that: A repair mechanism (2) is provided on the right side of the exterior wall body (1); at least two XPS insulation boards (4) are fixed to the right side of the exterior wall body (1) via the repair mechanism (2); a waterproof component (3) for preventing water from penetrating is provided on the right side of the XPS insulation board (4); The repair mechanism (2) comprises at least two positioning plates (201) fixed to the right side of the external wall body (1); at least two screws (203) are fixed to the right side of the external wall body (1); the outer side of the screw (203) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (202); the right side of the threaded sleeve (202) is fixed with a rotating rod (204) rotatably connected to the inside of the XPS insulation board (4); the right side of the rotating rod (204) is plugged with an insertion rod (205); the right side of the insertion rod (205) is fixed with a sealing plate (208); and the right side of the sealing plate (208) is fixed with an auxiliary plate (209).

2. The extruded board exterior wall insulation hollow cracking and water leakage prevention repair structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The repair mechanism (2) further comprises a limit spring (206) fixed inside the sealing plate (208), and a limit block (207) inserted into the XPS insulation board (4) is fixed on opposite sides of two adjacent limit springs (206).

3. The extruded board exterior wall insulation hollow cracking and water leakage prevention repair structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The right side of the XPS thermal insulation board (4) is provided with a positioning groove for the positioning plate (201) to be plugged in, and the right side of the XPS thermal insulation board (4) is provided with a connecting groove for the threaded sleeve (202) to be slidably connected.

4. The extruded board exterior wall insulation hollow cracking and water leakage prevention repair structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The XPS thermal insulation board (4) is provided with a mounting groove inside, a bearing is fixed inside the mounting groove, and the rotating rod (204) is fixed inside the bearing.

5. The extruded board exterior wall insulation hollow cracking and water leakage prevention repair structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: A slot for inserting the inserting rod (205) is provided on the right side of the rotating rod (204), and a limiting groove for inserting the limiting block (207) is provided inside the XPS insulation board (4).

6. The extruded board exterior wall insulation hollow cracking and water leakage repair structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The waterproof component (3) comprises a reinforcement layer (301) bonded to the right side of the XPS thermal insulation board (4); the right side of the reinforcement layer (301) is coated with a sealing layer (302); the right side of the sealing layer (302) is coated with a waterproof layer (303); the right side of the waterproof layer (303) is coated with a water-proof layer (304); and the right side of the water-proof layer (304) is coated with a wear-resistant layer (305).

7. The extruded board exterior wall insulation hollow cracking and water leakage prevention repair structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The reinforcement layer (301) is a mesh cloth layer, and the sealing layer (302) is a waterproof mortar layer.

8. The extruded board exterior wall insulation hollow cracking and water leakage repair structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The waterproof layer (303) is a polyurethane waterproof coating layer, the water-proof layer (304) is a waterproof and breathable membrane layer, and the wear-resistant layer (305) is a UV coating layer.

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