Multifunctional self-adaptive adjusting guardrail plate structure
By designing a multi-function adaptive adjustment guardrail structure, using columns, guardrail main body, long plates, slide rods, height adjustment components and angle adjustment components, the problem that traditional guardrail structures cannot be adjusted adaptively is solved, and a higher anti-collision ability, stability and application scope are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421359295.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
The traditional guardrail panel structure cannot be adaptively adjusted, resulting in weakened anti-collision capability, low stability, and difficult to adjust angle and height, and the scope of application is limited.
A multi-functional adaptive adjustment guardrail structure is designed, which adopts columns, guardrail main body, long plates, slide rods, height adjustment components and angle adjustment components. The height and angle adjustment are achieved through components such as gears, barrier blocks, long strips, cylindrical blocks and sliding plates.
Through adaptive adjustment, the anti-collision capability and stability of the guardrail are improved, the scope of application is increased, and the practicality of the device is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222649654U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of guardrail plates, in particular to a multifunctional self-adaptive regulating guardrail plate structure. Background Art
[0002] Traditional fixed guardrail structures often cannot meet the needs of diverse application scenarios and flexible adjustment. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a guardrail structure that can be adaptively adjusted and has diverse functions. In addition, with the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of intelligence levels, people's requirements for safety protection facilities are also getting higher and higher. Traditional guardrail structures can often only provide basic isolation and protection functions, and cannot be adaptively adjusted according to changes in the environment and needs.
[0003] When using existing adjustable guardrail plate structures, most of them are used to adjust the length on the guardrail. Since the guardrail plate is too long, its anti-collision ability may be weakened and its stability may be reduced, resulting in poor protection performance of the guardrail plate. At the same time, most of the existing adjustable guardrail plates and columns are fixed structures, and it is difficult to adjust the angle and height of the guardrail plate, resulting in a low range of application of the guardrail plate. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a multifunctional adaptive adjustable guardrail plate structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the guardrail plate is too long so that the anti-collision ability is weakened or the stability becomes low and most of the columns are fixed structures and it is difficult to adjust the angle and height of the guardrail plate; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional self-adaptive adjustable guardrail plate structure.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a column and a guardrail body, the interior of the column is slidably connected with a long plate, the bottom end of the column is symmetrically fixedly connected with a slide rod, the outer surface of the slide rod is slidably connected with the two ends of the guardrail body respectively, the outer surface of the long plate and the interior of the column are jointly provided with a height adjustment component, the height adjustment component comprises a gear and a blocking block, the top of the long plate is symmetrically provided with an angle adjustment component, the angle adjustment component comprises a long strip plate and a cylindrical block, the outer side of the long strip plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of symmetrical Evenly distributed sliding plates, the outer surfaces of the sliding plates are all slidably connected to the inside of the guardrail body, the outer side of the guardrail body is rotatably connected with a number of evenly distributed support plates, the outer side of the guardrail body is provided with a plurality of limit fixing components, the limit fixing components include springs and limit plates, the outer side of the guardrail body is provided with a number of evenly distributed open grooves, the insides of the open grooves are all rotatably connected to the outer ends of the support plates, the insides of the open grooves correspond to the outer surfaces of the support plates, the end of the support plate away from the open grooves is provided with a mounting hole, and the four corners of the bottom end of the column are provided with mounting holes.
[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the elongated plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first sliding grooves, the outer side of the column is movably connected with a grab bar, the outer surface of the grab bar is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear, the interior of the column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the barrier block, the outer surface of the gear is meshed with the interior of the first sliding groove, the top of the elongated plate is fixedly connected to a cylindrical hollow block, the outer side of the elongated plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes evenly distributed in a ring array, the interior of the cylindrical hollow block is slidably clamped with a hand pull rod, the outer side of the cylindrical hollow block is rotatably connected to the outer end of the elongated plate, the outer surface of the hand pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the cylindrical block, the end of the cylindrical block away from the hand pull rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixing hole, the gear is located inside the column, and the gap on the outer surface of the gear corresponds to the outer surface of the barrier block.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of second slide grooves are provided on the outside of the guardrail body, the inside of the second slide grooves is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit plate, the outer surface of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the spring, the end of the spring away from the limit plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the second slide groove, and the inside of the second slide groove is connected to the inside of the open groove.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0009] 1. By setting up the angle adjustment component and the height adjustment component, the column can be adjusted in height and angle by rotating the gear or rotating the long strip, thereby increasing the application range of the guardrail and improving the practicability of the device.
[0010] 2. By setting the limit fixing component and the support plate linkage, the support plate can support guardrails of different lengths by rotating, thereby improving the anti-collision ability and stability of the guardrail. At the same time, the support plate can be stored when not in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed by the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0015] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;
[0017] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1. column; 2. long strip; 3. sliding plate; 4. sliding rod; 5. mounting hole; 6. first slide groove; 7. long plate; 8. grab bar; 9. support plate; 10. opening groove; 11. guardrail body; 12. hand pull rod; 13. cylindrical block; 14. cylindrical hollow block; 15. fixing hole; 16. limit plate; 17. spring; 18. second slide groove; 19. gear; 20. barrier block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Example: Figure 1-7 As shown, the utility model provides a multifunctional adaptively adjustable guardrail plate structure, including a column 1 and a guardrail body 11, the column 1 is slidably connected to a long plate 7 inside, the bottom end of the column 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a slide bar 4, the outer surface of the slide bar 4 is respectively slidably connected to the two ends of the guardrail body 11, the outer surface of the long plate 7 and the inside of the column 1 are jointly provided with a height adjustment component, the height adjustment component includes a gear 19 and a blocking block 20, the top of the long plate 7 is symmetrically provided with an angle adjustment component, the angle adjustment component includes a long strip plate 2 and a cylindrical block 13, the outer side of the long strip plate 2 Several evenly distributed sliding plates 3 are fixedly connected, and the outer surfaces of the sliding plates 3 are slidably connected to the inside of the guardrail body 11. Several evenly distributed support plates 9 are rotatably connected to the outside of the guardrail body 11. A plurality of limit fixing components are arranged on the outside of the guardrail body 11. The limit fixing components include springs 17 and limit plates 16. The guardrail plate structure is formed by arranging a column 1, a guardrail body 11, a long plate 2, a sliding plate 3, a slide rod 4, a long plate 7, a support plate 9 and a mounting hole 5. Mounting holes 5 are opened at the four corners of the bottom end of the column 1, so that the column 1 can be fixedly installed on the ground.
[0022] A plurality of evenly distributed first slide grooves 6 are provided on the outside of the elongated plate 7, and a grab bar 8 is movably connected to the outside of the column 1. The outer surface of the grab bar 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear 19, and the inside of the column 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the blocking block 20. The outer surface of the gear 19 meshes with the inside of the first slide groove 6, and the gear 19 is located inside the column 1. By arranging the gear 19 and the blocking block 20, the rotating grab bar 8 drives the gear 19 to rotate, so as to increase the height of the elongated plate 7 to adjust the guardrail. The gap on the outer surface of the gear 19 corresponds to the outer surface of the blocking block 20, so that the blocking block 20 can fix the gear 19.
[0023] A cylindrical hollow block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the long plate 7, and a plurality of fixing holes 15 evenly distributed in a circular array are opened on the outside of the long plate 2. A hand rod 12 is slidably clamped inside the cylindrical hollow block 14. The outer side of the cylindrical hollow block 14 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the long plate 2, and the outer surface of the hand rod 12 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the cylindrical block 13. The end of the cylindrical block 13 away from the hand rod 12 is slidably inserted into the fixing hole 15. By arranging the long plate 2 and the cylindrical block 13, the angle between the guardrail and the column 1 can be changed by rotation.
[0024] A plurality of second slide grooves 18 are provided on the outside of the guardrail body 11, the inside of the second slide grooves 18 are slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit plate 16, the outer surface of the limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the spring 17, the end of the spring 17 away from the limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second slide groove 18, the inside of the second slide groove 18 is connected to the inside of the opening groove 10, and by arranging the spring 17 and the limit plate 16, the support plate 9 can be stored when not in use.
[0025] A plurality of evenly distributed opening grooves 10 are provided on the outside of the guardrail body 11, and the inside of the opening grooves 10 are rotatably connected to the outer end of the support plate 9. The inside of the opening grooves 10 corresponds to the outer surface of the support plate 9. A mounting hole 5 is provided on one end of the support plate 9 away from the opening grooves 10, so that the support plate 9 can support guardrails of different lengths by rotating, thereby improving the anti-collision ability and stability of the guardrail.
[0026] Working principle: the staff grabs the hand grip bar 8 with his hand, and then pushes it toward the other end of the column 1, so that the gear 19 leaves the blocking block 20 and completely enters the first slide groove 6, and then rotates the hand grip bar 8, the hand grip bar 8 drives the gear 19 to rotate, the gear 19 rotates through the first slide groove 6 to drive the long plate 7 to rise, the long plate 7 rises to make the sliding plate 3 slide upward in the guardrail body 11, after the long plate 7 rises to the appropriate position, then reset the hand grip bar 8, so that the blocking block 20 jams the gear 19, so as to adjust the height, and then the staff pulls out the hand pull rod 12 upward by hand, and then rotates the long plate 2 along the cylindrical hollow block 14, after adjusting to the appropriate angle, inserts the hand pull rod 12 into the cylindrical hollow block 14 and jams it, and at the same time makes the cylindrical block 13 enter the fixing hole 15 to jam the long plate 2, so as to adjust the angle, thereby improving the application range of the guardrail.
[0027] The staff member grasps the limit plate 16 with his hand and pushes it backward, so that the limit plate 16 slides in the second slide groove 18 and squeezes the spring 17. The spring 17 contracts under the force, so that the limit plate 16 enters the second slide groove 18 and no longer limits the support plate 9. Then the support plate 9 is rotated so that the far end of the support plate 9 contacts the ground and is fixed through the mounting hole 5, thereby supporting the guardrail and improving the anti-collision ability and stability of the guardrail.
[0028] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A multifunctional self-adaptive guardrail structure, comprising a column (1) and a guardrail body (11), characterized in that: The interior of the column (1) is slidably connected to a long plate (7), the bottom end of the column (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a sliding rod (4), the outer surface of the sliding rod (4) is slidably connected to the two ends of the guardrail body (11), and the outer surface of the long plate (7) and the interior of the column (1) are jointly provided with a height adjustment component, the height adjustment component includes a gear (19) and a blocking block (20), the top of the long plate (7) is symmetrically provided with an angle adjustment component, the angle adjustment component includes a long plate (2) and a cylindrical block (13), the outer side of the long plate (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed sliding plates (3), the outer surface of the sliding plates (3) are all slidably connected to the interior of the guardrail body (11), the outer side of the guardrail body (11) is rotatably connected to a plurality of evenly distributed support plates (9), and the outer side of the guardrail body (11) is provided with a plurality of limit fixing components, the limit fixing components include a spring (17) and a limit plate (16).
2. A multifunctional self-adaptive guardrail structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the elongated plate (7) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first slide grooves (6); the outer side of the column (1) is movably connected with a gripping rod (8); the outer surface of the gripping rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear (19); the interior of the column (1) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the blocking block (20); the outer surface of the gear (19) is meshed with the interior of the first slide groove (6).
3. The multifunctional self-adaptive guardrail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical hollow block (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the long plate (7), a plurality of fixing holes (15) evenly distributed in a circular array are opened on the outer side of the long plate (2), a hand rod (12) is slidably clamped inside the cylindrical hollow block (14), the outer side of the cylindrical hollow block (14) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the long plate (2), the outer surface of the hand rod (12) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the cylindrical block (13), and the end of the cylindrical block (13) away from the hand rod (12) is slidably inserted into the fixing hole (15).
4. The multifunctional adaptive guardrail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second slide grooves (18) are provided on the outside of the guardrail body (11); the inside of the second slide grooves (18) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit plate (16); the outer surface of the limit plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the spring (17); and one end of the spring (17) away from the limit plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second slide groove (18).
5. The multifunctional self-adaptive guardrail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the guardrail body (11) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed opening grooves (10), the interior of the opening grooves (10) are rotatably connected to the outer end of the support plate (9), the interior of the opening grooves (10) corresponds to the outer surface of the support plate (9), and a mounting hole (5) is provided at one end of the support plate (9) away from the opening grooves (10).
6. The multifunctional self-adaptive guardrail structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear (19) is located inside the column (1), and the gap on the outer surface of the gear (19) corresponds to the outer surface of the blocking block (20).
7. The multifunctional self-adaptive guardrail structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the second sliding groove (18) is communicated with the interior of the opening groove (10).
8. The multifunctional self-adaptive guardrail structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom end of the column (1) are provided with mounting holes (5).