Electric shock prevention box-type substation
By designing a combined structure of sliding rain cover and movable rain cover on the canopy of the box substation, the problem of rainwater entering the box body is solved, and effective waterproof and anti-electric shock effects are achieved, which is convenient for maintenance operations on rainy days.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421201581.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
During the maintenance of existing box substations on rainy days, the rainproof mechanism cannot effectively prevent rainwater from entering, resulting in short circuits in electrical components and risk of electric shock to maintenance personnel.
An anti-electric shock box-type substation was designed, using a combined structure of sliding rain panels and movable rain panels. By pushing the synergy between springs and transmission blocks, the rainproof area of the canopy is increased and rainwater is prevented from entering the box.
Effectively prevent rainwater from entering the box, avoid short circuits in electrical components and electric shock hazards for maintenance personnel, and at the same time facilitate maintenance personnel of different body types to carry out maintenance and treatment of the interior of the box in rainy environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN222654589U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model is applicable to the technical field of box-type substations, and particularly relates to an electric shock-proof box-type substation. Background Art
[0002] At present, the box-type substation, also known as prefabricated substation or prefabricated substation, is a factory-prefabricated indoor and outdoor compact distribution equipment that is composed of high-voltage switchgear, distribution transformers and low-voltage distribution devices arranged in one according to a certain wiring scheme.
[0003] However, when inspecting and using the box-type substation nowadays, the maintenance personnel often pull the box door on the front side of the box-type substation to open it, and then inspect the inside through the corresponding open position. When it rains outside, the rain shielding mechanism on the top of the box-type substation cannot be used for the external rainfall and the different body shapes of the maintenance personnel. The rain shielding mechanism with a simple functional structure cannot fully protect against rain, which causes the rain to easily drift from the front open position to the inside of the box when it falls, causing the electrical components inside the box to be short-circuited and damaged, causing the maintenance personnel to be in danger of electric shock. Therefore, we propose an anti-electric shock box-type substation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-electric shock box-type substation, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] An anti-electric shock box-type substation comprises a box body, a fixed base is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box body, a box door is hinged on the side of the box body through a rotating shaft, mounting frames are vertically fixedly installed on the four corners of the top of the box body, a rain shelter is fixedly installed between the tops of the mounting frames, and limited baffles are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both ends of the top side of the rain shelter;
[0007] A sliding rain shield is slidably mounted on the side of the top of the rain shield, a hollow plate is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the sliding rain shield, movable rain shields are slidably mounted on the two end surfaces of the side of the hollow plate, and the sides of the sliding rain shield and the movable rain shield are both slidably fitted to the side wall of the limiting baffle, and the bottom of the movable rain shield is fitted to the side surface of the sliding rain shield;
[0008] Pushing plates are slidably installed on both sides of the hollow plate, and a transmission block is fixedly installed on the side surface of each pushing plate. A movable groove is opened inside the side of the hollow plate, and the transmission block is slidably installed inside the movable groove. The end of the transmission block away from the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable rain shield plate. A pushing spring is movably sleeved on the middle end of the hollow plate, and the side of the pushing spring is movably fitted to the outer surface of the pushing plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, through the structural action of the sliding rain shield and the movable rain shield, and the pushing action of the push spring on the movable rain shield, the rain shield area of the awning can be protruded and increased, thereby preventing rainwater from passing through the open space of the box door and drifting into the interior of the box to cause damage, while facilitating maintenance personnel of different body sizes to carry out maintenance work on the interior of the box in a rainy environment.
[0010] As an optional scheme of the technical scheme of the present application, a transmission frame is fixedly installed on the side surface of each of the limit baffles away from the sliding rain shield, a rotating screw is rotatably installed inside each of the transmission frames through a bearing, a transmission sleeve is movably sleeved on the side surface of each of the rotating screws, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each of the transmission sleeves, and the fixed block is slidably installed inside the transmission frame and the side of the limit baffle, and one end of the fixed block away from the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rain shield.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the power required for the movement of the sliding rain shield can be provided through the rotational transmission action of the rotating screw on the transmission sleeve.
[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of each transmission frame, and the side of the servo motor transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating screw through a coupling.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the power source required for rotating the screw rod can be realized through the driving structure of the servo motor.
[0014] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a rain guide plate is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of each movable rain shield away from the sliding rain shield.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the flowing rainwater can be drained through the structural function of the rain guide plate, so as to prevent the rainwater from scattering arbitrarily and affecting the electrical components inside the box.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The technical solution of the present application is a box-type electric shock protection substation, in which a sliding rain shield is slidably installed on the top of the rain shield, and a hollow plate and a relatively movable rain shield are arranged on the side of the sliding rain shield, so that when the sliding rain shield slides out from the surface of the rain shield, the movable rain shield loses the resistance and limiting treatment of the limit baffle on it, and under the pushing action of the pushing spring on the pushing plate, the two groups of pushing plates can be synchronously and relatively moved horizontally inside the hollow plate, and then under the transmission action of the transmission block, the corresponding horizontal relative driving force is provided to the movable rain shield, so that the movable rain shield can extend from the two ends of the front side of the sliding rain shield, and then combined with the protrusion of the sliding rain shield and the movable rain shield, the rain shield area of the rain shield is increased, so as to prevent rainwater from penetrating the open space of the box door and drifting into the box body to cause damage, while facilitating maintenance personnel of different body sizes to perform maintenance and treatment on the inside of the box in a rainy environment.
[0018] 2. The technical solution of the present application is an anti-electric shock box-type substation, which can drive the transmission sleeve and the sliding rain shield to move horizontally and automatically on the top surface of the canopy synchronously by movably connecting the transmission sleeve to the surface of the rotating screw and combining the rotational transmission action of the rotating screw on the transmission sleeve. This improves the automatic adjustment of the entire device and facilitates the operator to quickly adjust the position of the sliding rain shield and the movable rain shield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an anti-electric shock box-type substation of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a hollow plate of an anti-electric shock box-type substation according to the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a top-view cross-sectional structure of a transmission frame of an anti-electric shock box-type substation of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a sliding rain shield of an anti-electric shock box-type substation.
[0023] Figure numerals: 1. Box body; 11. Fixed base; 12. Box door; 13. Mounting frame; 14. Rain shield; 2. Limit baffle; 21. Sliding rain shield; 22. Hollow plate; 23. Movable rain shield; 24. Rain guide plate; 25. Push plate; 26. Transmission block; 27. Movable groove; 28. Push spring; 3. Transmission frame; 31. Rotating screw; 32. Transmission sleeve; 33. Fixed block; 34. Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-electric shock box-type substation, a fixed base 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box body 1, a box door 12 is hinged on the side of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, and mounting frames 13 are vertically fixedly installed on the four corners of the top of the box body 1, and a rain shelter 14 is fixedly installed between the tops of the mounting frames 13.
[0025] In this technical solution (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown), a servo motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of each transmission frame 3, and the side of the transmission shaft of the servo motor 34 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating screw 31 through a coupling.
[0026] In this technical solution (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a transmission frame 3 is fixedly installed on the side surface of each limit baffle 2 away from the sliding rain shield 21, and a rotating screw 31 is rotatably installed inside each transmission frame 3 through a bearing. A transmission sleeve 32 is movably sleeved on the side surface of each rotating screw 31, and a fixed block 33 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each transmission sleeve 32, and the fixed block 33 is slidably installed inside the transmission frame 3 and the side of the limit baffle 2, and one end of the fixed block 33 away from the transmission sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rain shield 21.
[0027] In this technical solution (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown), the limiting baffles 2 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of both ends of the top side of the rain shield 14, and a sliding rain shield 21 is slidably installed on the side of the top side of the rain shield 14. A hollow plate 22 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sliding rain shield 21, and movable rain shields 23 are slidably installed on the surfaces of both ends of the side of the hollow plate 22. The sides of the sliding rain shield 21 and the movable rain shield 23 are slidably fitted on the side walls of the limiting baffle 2, and the bottom of the movable rain shield 23 is fitted on the side surface of the sliding rain shield 21, and a rain guide plate 24 is fixedly installed on the side surface of each movable rain shield 23 away from the sliding rain shield 21.
[0028] In some technical solutions (through Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown), push plates 25 are slidably installed on both sides of the hollow plate 22, and a transmission block 26 is fixedly installed on the side surface of each push plate 25. A movable groove 27 is opened inside the side of the hollow plate 22, and the transmission block 26 is slidably installed inside the movable groove 27. One end of the transmission block 26 away from the push plate 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable rain shield 23. A push spring 28 is movably sleeved at the middle end of the hollow plate 22, and the side of the push spring 28 is movably fitted to the outer surface of the push plate 25.
[0029] During operation, in a rainy day, the servo motor 34 is turned on through an external control switch to make it run and drive the rotating screw 31 to rotate synchronously inside the transmission frame 3. Combined with the rotating screw 31, the transmission sleeve 32 can be driven to move synchronously inside the transmission frame 3. Under the transmission action of the fixed block 33, a corresponding driving force can be provided to the sliding rain shield 21, so that the sliding rain shield 21 can move between the top of the rain shield 14 and the side of the limit baffle 2, so that the sliding rain shield 21 and the movable rain shield 23 can protrude from the front side of the rain shield 14. After the movable rain shield 23 loses the limit action of the limit baffle 2 on it, the pushing Under the reverse pushing action of the spring 28, corresponding pushing force is provided to the pushing plates 25 located on both sides of the hollow plate 22 to make them move synchronously relative to each other, and then under the guiding and limiting action of the transmission block 26, the two sets of movable rain shields 23 are driven to protrude and move synchronously from the front surface of the sliding rain shield 21 and open, so that the sliding rain shield 21 and the movable rain shield 23 can increase the rainproof area on the front side of the rain shield 14, and prevent rainwater from arbitrarily passing through the open position on the front side of the box door 12 and drifting into the interior thereof, causing short circuit and leakage of electrical components, and simultaneously allowing maintenance personnel of different body shapes to stand at the bottom of the rain shield 14, the sliding rain shield 21 and the movable rain shield 23 to inspect and handle the interior of the box body 1.
Claims
1. An anti-electric shock box-type substation, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A fixed base (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the box body (1), a box door (12) is hingedly mounted on the side of the box body (1) via a rotating shaft, mounting frames (13) are vertically fixedly mounted on the four corner surfaces of the top of the box body (1), a rain shield (14) is fixedly mounted between the tops of the mounting frames (13), and limit baffles (2) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both ends of the top side of the rain shield (14); A sliding rain shield (21) is slidably mounted on the top side of the rain shield shed (14); a hollow plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the sliding rain shield (21); movable rain shields (23) are slidably mounted on both end surfaces of the side of the hollow plate (22); and the sides of the sliding rain shield (21) and the movable rain shield (23) are both slidably fitted to the side wall of the limit baffle (2); and the bottom of the movable rain shield (23) is fitted to the side surface of the sliding rain shield (21); Pushing plates (25) are slidably mounted on both sides of the hollow plate (22), and a transmission block (26) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of each pushing plate (25). A movable groove (27) is provided inside the side of the hollow plate (22), and the transmission block (26) is slidably mounted inside the movable groove (27). One end of the transmission block (26) away from the pushing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable rain shield (23). A pushing spring (28) is movably sleeved at the middle end of the hollow plate (22), and the side of the pushing spring (28) is movably fitted to the outer surface of the pushing plate (25).
2. The anti-electric shock box-type substation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A transmission frame (3) is fixedly mounted on a surface of each of the limit baffles (2) on one side away from the sliding rain shield (21).
3. The anti-electric shock box-type substation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A rotating screw (31) is rotatably mounted inside each transmission frame (3) via a bearing, a transmission sleeve (32) is movably sleeved on the side surface of each rotating screw (31), a fixed block (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each transmission sleeve (32), and the fixed block (33) is slidably mounted inside the side of the transmission frame (3) and the limit baffle (2).
4. The anti-electric shock box-type substation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the fixing block (33) away from the transmission sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rain shield (21).
5. The anti-electric shock box-type substation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A servo motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of each transmission frame (3), and the side edge of the transmission shaft of the servo motor (34) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating screw rod (31) via a coupling.
6. The anti-electric shock box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rain guide plate (24) is fixedly mounted on a surface of one side of each movable rain shield (23) away from the sliding rain shield (21).