Novel adjustable logistics storage loading, unloading and sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses novel adjustable logistics storage loading and unloading sorting equipment which comprises a conveying belt arranged on a mounting frame and further comprises adjusting mechanisms arranged on sorting frames and used for adjusting and controlling the sliding speed of logistics goods, and each adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate arranged on one side of the corresponding sorting frame. A plurality of adjusting rings are arranged on the sides, close to the conveying rollers, of the adjusting plates, one ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the sorting frame and are connected with the adjusting rings, and semicircular friction rings are arranged on the sides, close to the adjusting plates, of the adjusting rings. According to the logistics goods sorting device, due to the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the sliding speed of the heavy logistics goods is adjusted and controlled while the goods sorting convenience is guaranteed, the situation that the goods are collided and damaged due to the fact that the sliding speed is too high is avoided, and therefore the logistics goods sorting safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics warehousing loading and unloading, in particular to a novel adjustable logistics warehousing loading and unloading sorting equipment. Background Art

[0002] When logistics goods are transported on conveyor belts, their bar codes are scanned by laser scanners, and the scanned information is then input into the computer's central processing unit. The computer compares the obtained item information with the pre-set information and sends different picked items to specific sorting intersections, thereby completing the sorting of logistics goods.

[0003] After the logistics goods transported by the conveyor belt are scanned and detected by the laser scanner, the logistics goods with different information will be pushed to different sorting channels by using multiple push plates arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, so as to complete the sorting operation of the logistics goods. When the goods are pushed into the sorting channels, in order to utilize the weight of the goods to slide, the sorting channels are usually inclined. Although the inclined sorting channels ensure the convenience of sorting the goods, if the weight of the goods is heavy, the sliding speed of the goods will be too fast due to the action of inertia, and the existing sorting channels are difficult to adjust and control the sliding speed of the heavier goods, which can easily cause collision damage to the goods, further reducing the safety of sorting the logistics goods.

[0004] Therefore, a new type of adjustable logistics warehousing loading and unloading sorting equipment is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel adjustable logistics storage loading and unloading sorting equipment to solve the problem that the sorting channel proposed in the above background technology is difficult to adjust and control the sliding speed of heavier goods.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel adjustable logistics storage loading and unloading sorting equipment, comprising a conveyor belt arranged on a mounting frame, a laser scanner is mounted on the mounting frame through a U-shaped frame, a plurality of push plates and a cylinder for pushing each push plate are arranged on one side of the mounting frame, a plurality of sorting frames are fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame, each of the sorting frames is connected to a conveying roller through a plurality of rotating shafts, and also includes an adjustment mechanism arranged on each sorting frame for adjusting and controlling the sliding speed of logistics goods;

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate arranged on one side of the sorting frame, a plurality of adjustment rings are arranged on the side of the adjustment plate close to the conveying roller, one end of each rotating shaft passes through the sorting frame and is connected to the adjustment ring, a semicircular friction ring is arranged on the side of each adjustment ring close to the adjustment plate, and a driving mechanism for driving each friction ring is arranged on the sorting frame.

[0008] The adjustment plate is provided with an extrusion assembly for extruding the friction ring, and the extrusion assembly includes two extrusion tubes fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment plate close to the friction ring and arranged symmetrically with each other, the two extrusion tubes are slidably connected with extrusion rods, one end of the two extrusion rods is connected to the friction ring, one end of the two extrusion rods located inside the extrusion tube is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the other side of the two extrusion plates is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the two springs is connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion tube.

[0009] The driving mechanism includes a first fixed plate fixedly connected to the sorting frame, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixed plate close to the adjusting plate, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod, one end of the threaded tube is connected to the adjusting plate, and a motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the first fixed plate, and the output end of the motor is connected to the threaded rod.

[0010] Each of the sorting racks is provided with a guide assembly for guiding the movement of the adjustment plate, the guide assembly includes a second fixed plate fixedly connected to the sorting rack, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the second fixed plate close to the adjustment plate, a guide tube is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rod, and one end of the guide tube is connected to the adjustment plate.

[0011] There are two guide assemblies, and the two guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged with respect to the threaded rod.

[0012] Each of the sorting racks is provided with a sliding platform at one end close to the mounting rack, and a gravity sensor is provided on the sliding platform.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model adopts the setting of the adjustment mechanism, under the action of the driving mechanism and the extrusion component, the gravity sensor is used to detect the gravity of the logistics goods, and under the friction of the friction ring, the rotation resistance of the conveyor roller is changed, thereby ensuring the convenience of sorting the goods and adjusting and controlling the sliding speed of the heavier logistics goods, avoiding collision damage to the goods due to excessive sliding speed, thereby improving the safety of sorting the logistics goods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gravity sensor of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 101, mounting frame; 102, conveyor belt; 103, U-shaped frame; 104, laser scanner; 105, push plate; 106, cylinder; 107, sorting frame; 108, rotating shaft; 109, conveying roller; 201, adjusting ring; 202, friction ring; 203, adjusting plate; 301, extrusion tube; 302, extrusion rod; 303, extrusion plate; 304, spring; 401, first fixed plate; 402, threaded rod; 403, threaded tube; 404, motor; 501, second fixed plate; 502, guide rod; 503, guide tube; 601, sliding platform; 602, gravity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 A novel adjustable logistics storage loading and unloading sorting equipment shown in the figure includes a conveyor belt 102 arranged on a mounting frame 101, a laser scanner 104 is installed on the mounting frame 101 through a U-shaped frame 103, a plurality of push plates 105 and a cylinder 106 for pushing each push plate 105 are arranged on one side of the mounting frame 101, a plurality of sorting frames 107 are fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame 101, each sorting frame 107 is connected to a conveying roller 109 through a plurality of rotating shafts 108, and also includes an adjustment mechanism arranged on each sorting frame 107 for adjusting and controlling the sliding speed of logistics goods;

[0024] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate 203 disposed on one side of the sorting frame 107, a plurality of adjustment rings 201 are disposed on the side of the adjustment plate 203 close to the conveying roller 109, one end of each rotating shaft 108 penetrates the sorting frame 107 and is connected to the adjustment ring 201, a semicircular friction ring 202 is disposed on the side of each adjustment ring 201 close to the adjustment plate 203, and a driving mechanism for driving each friction ring 202 is disposed on the sorting frame 107;

[0025] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the adjustment mechanism, under the action of the driving mechanism and the extrusion assembly, the gravity of the logistics goods is detected by the gravity sensor 602, and under the action of the friction ring 202, the rotation resistance of the conveyor roller 109 is changed, thereby ensuring the convenience of cargo sorting while adjusting and controlling the sliding speed of heavier logistics goods, avoiding collision damage to the goods due to excessive sliding speed, thereby improving the safety of logistics cargo sorting.

[0026] It is worth noting that the specific steps and working principles of the logistics cargo sorting operation are already known to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated on here.

[0027] See also Figure 5 The adjusting plate 203 shown in the figure is provided with an extrusion assembly for extruding the friction ring 202, and the extrusion assembly includes two mutually symmetrically arranged extrusion tubes 301 fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 203 near the friction ring 202, and the two extrusion tubes 301 are slidably connected with extrusion rods 302, one end of the two extrusion rods 302 is connected to the friction ring 202, and one end of the two extrusion rods 302 located inside the extrusion tube 301 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 303, and the other side of the two extrusion plates 303 is fixedly connected with a spring 304, and the other end of the two springs 304 is connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion tube 301;

[0028] It should be noted here that: by setting the extrusion component, the friction ring 202 and the adjustment ring 201 are flexibly abutted against each other, and the abutment force between the friction ring 202 and the adjustment ring 201 is increased by changing the compression amount of the spring 304, thereby avoiding the adjustment ring 201 from getting stuck due to hard abutment.

[0029] See also Figure 4 The driving mechanism shown in the figure includes a first fixed plate 401 fixedly connected to the sorting frame 107, a threaded rod 402 is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixed plate 401 close to the adjusting plate 203, a threaded tube 403 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod 402, one end of the threaded tube 403 is connected to the adjusting plate 203, a motor 404 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first fixed plate 401, and an output end of the motor 404 is connected to the threaded rod 402;

[0030] It should be noted here that: by setting the driving mechanism, it is convenient to drive the adjustment plate 203 to move closer to or away from the adjustment ring 201.

[0031] See also Figure 4 , each of the sorting racks 107 shown in the figure is provided with a guide assembly for guiding the movement of the adjustment plate 203, the guide assembly includes a second fixed plate 501 fixedly connected to the sorting rack 107, a side of the second fixed plate 501 close to the adjustment plate 203 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 502, a side wall of the guide rod 502 is slidably connected to a guide tube 503, one end of the guide tube 503 is connected to the adjustment plate 203;

[0032] It should be noted here that: by setting the guide component, a guiding and limiting function is provided for the movement of the adjustment plate 203.

[0033] See also Figure 4 , there are two guide assemblies in the figure, and the two guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the threaded rod 402;

[0034] It should be noted here that: a more balanced and stable guiding effect is provided for the adjustment plate 203 by two mutually symmetrically arranged guiding components.

[0035] Working principle: When sorting the logistics goods, first put the logistics goods on the conveyor belt 102. When the logistics goods pass through the conveyor belt 102, use the laser scanner 104 to scan its bar code, and then input the scanned information into the computer central processor. The computer compares the obtained item information with the pre-set information, and then uses the cylinder 106 to push the push plate 105 to send different picked items to a specific sorting rack 107, thereby completing the sorting of logistics goods;

[0036] When the push plate 105 pushes the logistics goods into the sorting rack 107, it will first pass through the sliding platform 601, so that the weight of the logistics goods is detected under the gravity detection action of the gravity sensor 602 on the sliding platform 601. When the weight of the logistics goods is heavy, the motor 404 is started to drive the threaded rod 402 to rotate, and the friction ring 202 on one side of the adjustment plate 203 is pushed to move close to the adjustment ring 201 under the threaded meshing transmission action of the threaded rod 402 and the threaded tube 403 and the guiding action of the guide component. As the adjustment plate 203 continues to move close to the adjustment ring 201, the friction ring 202 is pushed against the side wall of the adjustment ring 201 under the extrusion action of the extrusion assembly, so that the friction ring 202 is used to increase the rotation resistance of the conveying roller 109 under the friction action of the friction ring 202 on the adjustment ring 201, thereby further improving the sliding on the conveying roller 10 9 is used to limit the speed of the logistics goods on the sorting rack 107, thereby realizing the adjustment of the sliding speed of the logistics goods, and if the weight of the goods is heavier, the adjustment plate 203 can be pushed to move closer to the adjustment ring 201 under the action of the driving mechanism, so that the extrusion component pushes the friction ring 202 to resist the adjustment ring 201 with greater force, further increasing the rotational resistance of the conveying roller 109, thereby further adjusting the speed limit of the logistics goods with heavier weight; when the weight of the logistics goods is light, the friction ring 202 can be driven to move away from the adjustment ring 201 under the action of the driving mechanism, thereby facilitating the sliding of light logistics goods from the sorting rack 107, thereby ensuring the convenience of goods sorting and adjusting the sliding speed of the heavier logistics goods, avoiding collision damage to the goods due to excessive sliding speed, thereby improving the safety of logistics goods sorting.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] See also Figure 2 This embodiment further explains Example 1. Each sorting rack 107 shown in the figure has a sliding platform 601 at one end close to the mounting rack 101, and a gravity sensor 602 is provided on the sliding platform 601.

[0039] It should be noted here that: by setting the gravity sensor 602, it is convenient to detect the weight of the sorted goods, so as to provide accurate guidance and judgment for the squeezing force of the friction ring 202 on the adjustment ring 201.

[0040] It is worth noting that the model of gravity sensor 602 is Z6FD1. As a prior art, its specific structure and working principle have been mastered by people in this field and will not be elaborated here.

[0041] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A new type of adjustable logistics warehousing loading and unloading sorting equipment, including: A conveyor belt (102) is arranged on a mounting frame (101); a laser scanner (104) is mounted on the mounting frame (101) via a U-shaped frame (103); a plurality of push plates (105) and a cylinder (106) for pushing each push plate (105) are arranged on one side of the mounting frame (101); a plurality of sorting frames (107) are fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame (101); each of the sorting frames (107) is connected to a conveying roller (109) via a plurality of rotating shafts (108); It is characterized by further comprising: An adjusting mechanism provided on each sorting rack (107) for adjusting and controlling the sliding speed of the logistics goods; The adjustment mechanism comprises an adjustment plate (203) arranged on one side of a sorting frame (107); a plurality of adjustment rings (201) are arranged on a side of the adjustment plate (203) close to a conveying roller (109); one end of each of the rotating shafts (108) passes through the sorting frame (107) and is connected to the adjustment ring (201); a semicircular friction ring (202) is arranged on a side of each of the adjustment rings (201) close to the adjustment plate (203); and a driving mechanism for driving each friction ring (202) is arranged on the sorting frame (107).

2. A novel adjustable logistics storage, loading and unloading sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (203) is provided with an extrusion assembly for extruding the friction ring (202), and the extrusion assembly comprises two extrusion tubes (301) fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment plate (203) close to the friction ring (202) and symmetrically arranged with each other, the two extrusion tubes (301) are slidably connected with extrusion rods (302), one end of the two extrusion rods (302) is connected to the friction ring (202), one end of the two extrusion rods (302) located inside the extrusion tube (301) is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate (303), the other side of the two extrusion plates (303) is fixedly connected with a spring (304), and the other end of the two springs (304) is connected to the bottom wall of the extrusion tube (301).

3. A novel adjustable logistics storage, loading and unloading sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first fixed plate (401) fixedly connected to the sorting frame (107); a threaded rod (402) is rotatably connected to one side of the first fixed plate (401) close to the adjustment plate (203); a threaded tube (403) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod (402); one end of the threaded tube (403) is connected to the adjustment plate (203); a motor (404) is fixedly connected to the other side of the first fixed plate (401); and an output end of the motor (404) is connected to the threaded rod (402).

4. A novel adjustable logistics storage, loading and unloading sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the sorting racks (107) is provided with a guide assembly for guiding the movement of the adjustment plate (203), the guide assembly comprising a second fixed plate (501) fixedly connected to the sorting rack (107), a guide rod (502) fixedly connected to one side of the second fixed plate (501) close to the adjustment plate (203), a guide tube (503) slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rod (502), and one end of the guide tube (503) is connected to the adjustment plate (203).

5. A novel adjustable logistics storage, loading and unloading sorting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two guide assemblies are provided, and the two guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged with respect to the threaded rod (402).

6. A novel adjustable logistics storage, loading and unloading sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the sorting racks (107) is provided with a sliding platform (601) at one end close to the mounting rack (101), and a gravity sensor (602) is provided on the sliding platform (601).

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