Rail transfer device for greenhouse
By designing cross-arranged linear and curved tracks in the greenhouse, combining the pushing mechanism and multi-stage main track, the direction switching and rapid transportation of the track trolley are achieved, solving the problem that track trolleys cannot switch directions and quickly reach the designated position in the prior art.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420832296.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
Most of the built-in tracks in existing greenhouses are straight or curved tracks, which cannot switch directions, resulting in inconvenience in transportation, and the curved tracks are complex to quickly reach the designated location.
A rail change device is designed, including the intersection layout of linear tracks and curved tracks, and the direction switching of the track trolley is achieved through the pushing mechanism, and the multi-stage distributed main track and the support plate of the common track are used to achieve rapid switching and transportation.
The track cart switches direction in the greenhouse, quickly reaches the designated location, convenient transportation and time-saving, and improves practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN222666429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transport tracks, in particular to a track changing device used in a greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] A greenhouse is a constant temperature protection structure for growing vegetables or fruits. It is mainly composed of a steel frame structure and a protective film on the outside. People can grow vegetables and fruits of all seasons in a greenhouse to meet people's needs for off-season fruits and vegetables in different seasons, especially in winter. With the rapid development of modern agriculture, greenhouses have become an important part of efficient agriculture. In order to efficiently spray water, spray pesticides or transport crops in the greenhouse, tracks are usually set up in the greenhouse for the trolley to travel and provide convenience.
[0003] Currently, most of the built-in tracks in greenhouses are straight tracks or curved tracks. The disadvantage of straight tracks is that they cannot change direction and cannot reach the designated location, which is extremely inconvenient especially during transportation; while curved tracks are complicated to lay and cannot switch directions to quickly reach the designated location, wasting time and energy.
[0004] Based on the above technical problems, technicians in this field urgently need to develop a track changing device for greenhouses with a simple structure, cross-arranged straight tracks and curved tracks, capable of switching the direction of the track trolley, and easy transportation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a track changing device for a greenhouse which has a simple structure, a straight track and a curved track arranged crosswise, can switch the direction of a track trolley and is convenient for transportation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model discloses a track changing device for a greenhouse, the track changing device comprising:
[0008] a straight track, a rear section of which is configured as a straight branch track; and
[0009] A curved track arranged to cross the straight track, wherein the rear section of the curved track is configured as a curved branch track;
[0010] The main track is distributed in multiple sections, including a movable track, an elastic track and a fixed track;
[0011] The track changing device also includes:
[0012] The pushing mechanism supports and is connected to the bottom of the moving track. The moving track is controlled to move in translation by the pushing mechanism to dock with the linear track or the curved track.
[0013] Furthermore, a notch is provided at the intersection of the straight track and the curved track, a common track is provided in the notch, the track trolley passes through the common track when traveling along the straight track or the curved track, and a support plate is provided at the bottom of the common track.
[0014] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a moving plate disposed at the bottom of the moving track; and
[0015] Two support frames symmetrically connected to the bottom of the movable plate;
[0016] Two casters are located below the movable plate and are symmetrically arranged, and the two support frames act on the two casters to form support respectively;
[0017] A pushing assembly is connected to the lower end of the moving plate, and the moving plate is translated by the pushing assembly.
[0018] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a horizontally arranged hinged seat; and
[0019] A push rod connected to the hinged seat, wherein the push rod is powered by a cylinder;
[0020] A movable support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and the end of the push rod is hinged to the movable support.
[0021] Preferably, the elastic rail is made of #45 steel.
[0022] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a track changing device for a greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The utility model discloses a track changing device for a greenhouse, which has a simple structure and can realize the direction switching of the track trolley in the greenhouse and quickly reach a designated position, which is convenient for transportation, saves time and improves practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 A top view of the overall structure of a track changing device for a greenhouse provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 A top view of a main track of a track changing device for a greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a driving mechanism of a track changing device for a greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 A side view of a driving mechanism of a track changing device for a greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 A track changing device for a greenhouse provided in an embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0030] Description of reference numerals:
[0031] 1. Straight track; 2. Curved track; 3. Main track; 4. Pushing mechanism; 5. Notch; 6. Common track; 7. Support plate;
[0032] 101. Straight branch track;
[0033] 201, curved branch track;
[0034] 301, mobile track; 302, elastic track; 303, fixed track;
[0035] 401, movable plate; 402, support frame; 403, caster; 404, pushing assembly; 4041, hinged seat; 4042, pushing rod; 4043, cylinder; 4044, movable support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0037] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown;
[0038] The utility model discloses a track changing device for a greenhouse, the track changing device comprising:
[0039] A linear track 1, the rear section of which is configured as a linear branch track 101; and
[0040] A curved track 2 arranged to cross the straight track 1, wherein the rear section of the curved track 2 is configured as a curved branch track 201;
[0041] The main track 3 is distributed in multiple sections, namely a movable track 301, an elastic track 302 and a fixed track 303;
[0042] The track changing device also includes:
[0043] The pushing mechanism 4 is supported and connected to the bottom of the moving track 301 . The moving track 301 is controlled to move in translation by the pushing mechanism 4 to dock with the linear track 1 or the curved track 2 .
[0044] As a further introduction to this embodiment, a notch 5 is provided at the intersection of the straight track 1 and the curved track 2, and a common track 6 is provided in the notch 5. The rail trolley passes through the common track 6 when traveling along the straight track 1 or the curved track 2, and a support plate 7 is provided at the bottom of the common track 6.
[0045] As a further introduction to this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 4 includes a moving plate 401 disposed at the bottom of the moving track 301; and
[0046] Two support frames 402 symmetrically connected to the bottom of the movable plate 401;
[0047] Two casters 403 are located below the movable plate 401 and are symmetrically arranged, and the two support frames 402 act on the two casters 403 to form support;
[0048] A pushing assembly 404 connected to the lower end of the moving plate 401 is used to achieve translation of the moving plate 401 .
[0049] As a further introduction to this embodiment, the pushing assembly 404 includes a horizontally arranged hinge seat 4041; and
[0050] A push rod 4042 connected to the hinge seat 4041, wherein the push rod 4042 is powered by a cylinder 4043;
[0051] The moving support 4044 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 401, and the end of the pushing rod 4042 is hinged to the moving support 4044. In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 4 is connected to the control terminal by signal, and remote control can be realized.
[0052] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the elastic track 302 is made of #45 steel.
[0053] In actual use, the default mobile track 301 can be docked with the straight track 1 or the curved track 2. When the track needs to be switched, the pushing mechanism 4 receives the track change signal, and the cylinder 4043 drives the push rod 4042 to move. As the push rod 4042 extends or contracts, the moving plate 401 is pushed to move in translation, docking with the straight track 1 or the curved track 2. The moving distance is 30-50mm. The elastic track 302 has a certain elasticity and can undergo an elastic deformation of 30-50mm.
[0054] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a track changing device for a greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0055] The utility model discloses a track changing device for a greenhouse, which has a simple structure and can realize the direction switching of the track trolley in the greenhouse and quickly reach a designated position, which is convenient for transportation, saves time and improves practicability.
[0056] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A track changing device for a greenhouse, characterized in that: The track changing device comprises: A linear track (1), the rear section of which is configured as a linear branch track (101); and a curved track (2) arranged crosswise with the straight track (1), wherein the rear section of the curved track (2) is configured as a curved branch track (201); A main track (3), wherein the main track (3) is distributed in multiple sections, namely a movable track (301), an elastic track (302) and a fixed track (303); The track changing device also includes: A pushing mechanism (4) is supported and connected to the bottom of the movable track (301), and the movable track (301) is controlled to move in translation by the pushing mechanism (4) to dock with the linear track (1) or the curved track (2).
2. A track changing device for a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch (5) is provided at the intersection of the linear track (1) and the curved track (2), a common track (6) is provided in the notch (5), the track trolley passes through the common track (6) when traveling along the linear track (1) or the curved track (2), and a support plate (7) is provided at the bottom of the common track (6).
3. The track changing device for a greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (4) comprises a moving plate (401) arranged at the bottom of the moving track (301); and Two support frames (402) symmetrically connected to the bottom of the movable plate (401); Two casters (403) are located below the movable plate (401) and are symmetrically arranged, and the two support frames (402) respectively act on the two casters (403) to form support; A pushing component (404) is connected to the lower end of the moving plate (401), and the moving plate (401) is translated by the pushing component (404).
4. A track changing device for a greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (404) comprises a horizontally arranged hinge seat (4041); and A push rod (4042) connected to the hinge seat (4041), wherein the push rod (4042) is powered by a cylinder (4043); A movable support (4044) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (401), and the end of the push rod (4042) is hinged to the movable support (4044).
5. A track changing device for a greenhouse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The elastic track (302) is made of #45 steel.