Drying device for organic cake fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for organic cake fertilizer production. The drying device comprises a box body, a shielding part, an adjusting part, a top plate and side plates, the shielding part is vertically and movably arranged in the box body; the shielding part comprises a rack transversely arranged in the box body and a net plate fixed in the middle of the interior of the rack; the adjusting parts are arranged at the four corners of the top of the shielding part. Through the arrangement of the side plates, the shielding part and the adjusting part, the shielding part can limit pomelo seed residues in the material containing box during use, the pomelo seed residues are prevented from blocking working elements in the box body in the box body, the probability of idle running in the box body is reduced, meanwhile, the side plates make contact with the material containing box firstly during use, and therefore the pomelo seed residues are prevented from being blocked by the working elements in the box body. At the moment, the side plates are designed to be arc-shaped, when the height of the material containing box is changed, the force of the material containing box is fed back to the adjusting part, and the height is adjusted through the adjusting part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic cake fertilizer production, in particular to a drying device used for organic cake fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic cake fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer. It is the residue left after oil is pressed from oil seeds. These residues can be used directly as fertilizer. During the production of organic cake fertilizer, the residue left after oil is pressed from oil seeds must be mixed and processed, then dried, and finally crushed into cakes for sale.

[0003] When drying organic cake fertilizer, the residue left after oil pressing of oil seeds will be placed in a material holding box, then sent to the inside of the box through the transportation part, and dried by the heating part and the fan, and then discharged to the outside of the box through the transportation part for the next forming operation. When drying organic cake fertilizer, in order to accelerate the drying speed inside the box, the fan will generate flowing wind to accelerate the drying speed of the residue left after oil pressing of oil seeds inside the material holding box at the box position. At this time, the residue left after oil pressing of oil seeds will be blown inside the box, causing some components inside the box to be blocked and not operate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device for the production of organic cake fertilizer, so as to solve the problem of the drying speed of the residue left after the oil seeds are pressed inside the material box at the position of the box body proposed in the above-mentioned background technology. At this time, the residue left after the oil seeds are pressed will be blown inside the box body, causing some components inside the box to be blocked and not operate.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for organic cake fertilizer production, comprising a box body, a shielding part, an adjusting part, a top plate and a side plate: the box body is provided with a slot which runs through horizontally; the shielding part is vertically movably arranged in the box body; the shielding part comprises a frame which is horizontally arranged in the box body and a mesh plate fixed at the middle position inside the frame, and the frame and the mesh plate are located at the center position in the box body; the adjusting part is arranged at the four corner positions at the top of the shielding part; two top plates are provided, and the two top plates are symmetrically distributed on the horizontal central axis of the box body, and the bottom of the top plate is connected to the top of the adjusting part; the side plate is fixed to the side wall of the frame.

[0006] Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the top of the frame and a limit spring sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate.

[0007] Preferably, the side panel is of "C"-shaped design, and the highest point of the side panel is higher than the highest point of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the drying device for producing organic cake fertilizer further comprises a transport part and a material holding box: the transport part is fixed in the box body; and the material holding box is located on the transport part.

[0009] Preferably, the transport portion has a bottom plate transversely fixed inside the box body, and one side of the bottom plate extends outside the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the transport part further comprises a groove arranged inside the transverse plate, and a roller is rotatably connected in the groove, the highest point of the roller is higher than the position where the highest point of the groove is located, and adjacent rollers are connected via a pulley structure.

[0011] Preferably, the drying device for producing organic cake fertilizer further comprises a heating part and a fan: the two heating parts are symmetrical about the transverse center axis of the box body; the fan is fixed on the box body, and the bottom of the fan is connected to the inside of the box body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the drying device for organic cake fertilizer production, by arranging side panels, shielding parts and adjusting parts, the shielding parts will limit the grapefruit seed residues inside the material holding box when in use, to prevent the grapefruit seed residues from clogging the working components inside the box, thereby reducing the probability of dry running inside the box; at the same time, the side panels will first contact the material holding box when in use, and at this time the side panels are designed in an arc shape, and when the height of the material holding box changes, it will be subjected to the force of the material holding box, and then feedback is sent to the adjusting part, and the height is adjusted through the adjusting part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shielding part of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the shielding part and the transportation part of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure:

[0017] 1. Box body;

[0018] 2. Top plate;

[0019] 3. Side panels;

[0020] 4. Ministry of Transportation;

[0021] 5. Fan;

[0022] 6. Heating unit;

[0023] 7. shielding part; 71. frame; 72. screen plate;

[0024] 8. Adjustment part; 81. Telescopic rod; 82. Limit spring;

[0025] 9. Material box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a drying device for organic cake fertilizer production includes a box body 1, a shielding part 7, an adjusting part 8, a top plate 2 and a side plate 3: the box body 1 has a transversely penetrating groove, wherein the box body 1 is a rectangular box-shaped body, and the transversely penetrating groove inside it is used to place working parts; the shielding part 7 is vertically movably arranged in the box body 1, and the shielding part 7 is used to limit and shield the grapefruit seed residue; the shielding part 7 includes a frame 71 transversely arranged in the box body 1, the frame 71 is a rectangular frame, and a mesh plate 72 fixed at the middle position inside the frame 71, the mesh plate 72 is a panel with a plurality of holes designed to penetrate the surface, which can shield the grapefruit seed residue without affecting the drying effect of the grapefruit seed residue, and the frame 71 and the mesh plate 72 are located at the center position of the box body 1; the adjusting part 8 is arranged at the four corners at the top of the shielding part 7 The adjusting portion 8 is used to control the vertical adjustment of the shielding portion 7 in the box body 1; the top plate 2 is provided with two, and the two top plates 2 are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the box body 1, and the bottom of the top plate 2 is connected to the top of the adjusting portion 8. Specifically, the adjusting portion 8 will be fixed between the shielding portion 7 and the top plate 2 by bolts and screw grooves when in use. When the frame 71 is subjected to force, the frame 71 will transmit the force to the position of the adjusting portion 8. At this time, the adjusting portion 8 will be subjected to force and telescopic adjustment, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position height of the shielding portion 7 inside the box body 1; the side panel 3 is fixed on the side wall of the frame 71, and the side panel 3 is a "c"-shaped design. The highest point of the side panel 3 is higher than the highest point of the frame 71, that is, the side panel 3 is an arc-shaped design, which will be subjected to force first. At the same time, after the side panel 3 is subjected to force, the probability of damage to one side of the shielding portion 7 will be reduced due to the arc-shaped design.

[0029] The adjusting part 8 includes a telescopic rod 81 fixed on the top of the frame 71, wherein the telescopic rod 81 is a mechanically retractable structure, and a limit spring 82 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 81. The limit spring 82 pushes the shielding part 7 to the position as shown in the figure. Figure 1 At the position shown, when the side panel 3 is stressed, the telescopic rod 81 will be extended and retracted, at which time the limit spring 82 will shrink, reducing the distance between the shielding portion 7 and the box body 1, thereby achieving height adjustment of the shielding portion 7, and the top of the telescopic rod 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 2 to provide a support point for the adjustment portion 8, wherein the top of the limit spring 82 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 2, and the bottom of the limit spring 82 is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod 81, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown.

[0030] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when the side panel 3 is subjected to force during use, it will drive the frame 71 and the mesh plate 72 to lift up. At this time, the adjustment part 8 above the shielding part 7 will be stretched and adjusted under force, which is convenient for adjusting the position height of the shielding part 7 inside the box body 1. At the same time, the side panel 3 is designed to be arc-shaped, and it will be subjected to force first. At the same time, after the side panel 3 is subjected to force, the probability of damage to one side of the shielding part 7 will be reduced due to its arc-shaped design. The mesh plate 72 is a panel with multiple holes designed to penetrate the surface, which can shield the grapefruit seed residue without affecting the drying effect of the grapefruit seed residue.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a drying device for organic cake fertilizer production, the drying device for organic cake fertilizer production also includes a transportation part 4, a material box 9, a heating part 6 and a fan 5: the transportation part 4 is fixed in the box body 1, and one side of the bottom plate extends to the outside of the box body 1, the transportation part 4 has a bottom plate transversely fixed inside the box body 1, the transportation part 4 also has a groove arranged inside the transverse plate, and a roller is rotatably connected in the groove, wherein the roller is used to transport the material box 9, the highest point of the roller is higher than the position of the highest point of the groove, so that the top of the roller will abut against the bottom of the material box 9, thereby reducing the phenomenon of empty running of the material box 9 when in use, and adjacent rollers are connected by The pulley structure is connected, and the pulley structure is that a driving gear is fixed on the roller shaft connected to the motor, and a secondary gear is fixed on the other roller shafts. The gears are connected by a chain. When in use, a motor is installed on one side of the transportation part 4, and the motor will drive the roller shaft connected to the motor to rotate. The other roller shafts will rotate in cooperation with the driving gear, the secondary gear and the chain, and then the material box 9 is transported; the material box 9 is located on the transportation part 4, which is convenient for the material box 9 to enter the box body 1, and the grapefruit seed residue inside the material box 9 is dried by the fan 5 and the heating part 6 in the box body 1, and the two heating parts 6 are symmetrical about the horizontal center axis of the box body 1.

[0033] The heating part 6 has a heating wire and a temperature sensor. When in use, the temperature sensor monitors the heating wire in real time and transmits the real-time signal to the control panel for feedback to control the heating of the heating wire and reduce the deterioration of the grapefruit seed residue inside the box 1 caused by overheating. The working principle of the heating wire is: when the current passes through the resistor, the current does work and consumes electrical energy, generating heat. This phenomenon is called the thermal effect of the current. Practice has proved that the heat generated by the current passing through the conductor is proportional to the square of the current, the resistance value of the conductor itself, and the time the current passes. The heating principle of the heating wire is based on this phenomenon, that is, when the current passes through the heating wire, due to the large resistance of the heating wire, the collision between electrons generates heat. The heating wire itself is a metal conductor, which will emit heat and provide thermal energy after power is turned on. The working principle of the temperature sensor is: it is composed of two conductors of different materials. When the temperatures at both ends of the junction are different, a current will be generated in the circuit. This phenomenon is called the Seebeck effect. The temperature measurement principle of thermocouples is based on the thermoelectric effect, that is, when two conductors of different materials form a closed loop, a current is generated in the loop due to the existence of a temperature gradient. The sensitivity of a thermocouple refers to the change in the output potential difference when the temperature of the heating point changes by 1°C. Its sensitivity has nothing to do with the thickness of the material and has an extremely high response speed. The above is a public technology and will not be repeated below.

[0034] The fan 5 is fixed on the box body 1, and the bottom of the fan 5 is connected to the box body 1, wherein the fan 5 accelerates the air flow inside the box body 1, so that the hot air inside the box body 1 circulates faster, thereby accelerating the drying efficiency of the grapefruit seed residue inside the box body 1.

[0035] The effect achieved by the entire second embodiment is that, through an external power supply, the motor on one side of the transport part 4 is controlled by the control panel, and the motor drives the roller connected to the motor to rotate, and the other rollers rotate under the cooperation of the driving gear, the secondary gear and the chain, and then the material box 9 is transported. When the highest point of the material box 9 is higher than Figure 1 When the shielding portion 7 is at the lowest point as shown, the material holding box 9 will preferentially abut against the side panel 3. At this time, when the side panel 3 is subjected to the force of the material holding box 9, it will drive the frame 71 and the mesh plate 72 to lift up. At this time, the adjusting portion 8 above the shielding portion 7 will be subjected to force to stretch and adjust, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position height of the shielding portion 7 inside the box body 1. At the same time, the side panel 3 is designed in an arc shape, which will preferentially bear the force. At the same time, after the side panel 3 is subjected to the force, the probability of damage to one side of the shielding portion 7 will be reduced due to the arc shape. The mesh plate 72 is a panel with a plurality of holes designed through the surface, which can shield the grapefruit seed residue without affecting the drying effect of the grapefruit seed residue. The heating portion 6 and the fan 5 are then controlled by the control panel to dry the grapefruit seed residue inside the material holding box 9 for subsequent cake pressing.

[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A drying device for organic cake fertilizer production, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein the box body (1) has a slot extending transversely therethrough; A shielding portion (7), the shielding portion (7) being vertically movably arranged in the box body (1); the shielding portion (7) comprising a frame (71) arranged transversely in the box body (1) and a mesh plate (72) fixed at a middle position inside the frame (71), the frame (71) and the mesh plate (72) being located at a central position in the box body (1); An adjusting portion (8), the adjusting portion (8) being arranged at four corner positions of the top of the shielding portion (7); A top plate (2), wherein two top plates (2) are provided, and the two top plates (2) are symmetrically distributed on the transverse central axis of the box body (1), and the bottom of the top plate (2) is connected to the top of the adjustment portion (8); A side plate (3) is fixed on a side wall of the frame (71).

2. A drying device for organic cake fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting part (8) comprises a telescopic rod (81) fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (71) and a limit spring (82) sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (81); the top of the telescopic rod (81) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (2).

3. A drying device for organic cake fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate (3) is of "C"-shaped design, and the highest point of the side plate (3) is higher than the highest point of the frame (71).

4. A drying device for organic cake fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying device for producing organic cake fertilizer also includes: A transport unit (4), wherein the transport unit (4) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1); A material holding box (9), wherein the material holding box (9) is located on the transport portion (4).

5. A drying device for organic cake fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transport part (4) has a bottom plate which is transversely fixed inside the box body (1), and one side of the bottom plate extends outside the box body (1).

6. A drying device for organic cake fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transport part (4) also has a groove arranged inside the transverse plate, and a roller is rotatably connected in the groove, the highest point of the roller is higher than the position where the highest point of the groove is located, and adjacent rollers are connected via a pulley structure.

7. A drying device for organic cake fertilizer production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drying device for producing organic cake fertilizer also includes: Heating parts (6), the two heating parts (6) are symmetrical about the transverse center axis of the box body (1); A fan (5), wherein the fan (5) is fixedly mounted on the box body (1), and the bottom of the fan (5) is connected to the inside of the box body (1).

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