A type of horizontal and vertical drilling rig

Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontal and vertical drilling rig, which relates to the technical field of drilling rigs, and includes a mainboard, a control room is fixed on the top of the mainboard, a fixed block is fixed on the bottom of the mainboard, crawler assemblies are installed on both ends of the fixed block, and a bracket is fixed on one end of the fixed block. Through the arrangement of springs and dampers, when the drill string drives the drill bit to drill holes, the springs and dampers can buffer the force of the drill bit hitting hard objects, thereby avoiding the drill bit from being broken and damaged due to sudden and violent impacts. The utility model is more practical. Through the arrangement of the scale plate, the extension plate and the pointer, when the first motor is running, the rotating block connected to the connecting column will be driven to rotate, thereby driving the frame to rotate as a whole. When the frame rotates as a whole, the extension plate and the pointer will be driven to rotate, and the position of the pointer moving on the circular scale plate can accurately obtain the angle of rotation of the frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling rigs, in particular to a horizontal and vertical drilling rig. Background Art

[0002] A horizontal and vertical drilling rig is a mechanical device used in geological exploration to drive the drill tool underground to obtain physical geological data. Its main function is to drive the drill tool to break the rock at the bottom of the hole and lower or extract the drill tool in the hole. It can be used to drill cores, ore cores, rock cuttings, gas samples, liquid samples, etc. to explore underground geology or mineral resources.

[0003] A horizontal and vertical drilling rig in the prior art currently has no structure to buffer the drill bit when drilling. When it drills hard stone, it may be broken and damaged due to sudden and violent impact, and its practicality is poor. In addition, when adjusting the drilling angle, a horizontal and vertical drilling rig in the prior art cannot accurately determine the adjustment angle, resulting in errors in drilling, and its practicality is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art that there is no buffering structure for the drill bit when it is drilling, and when it drills into hard stone, it may be broken and damaged due to sudden and violent impact, and when adjusting its drilling angle, the adjustment angle cannot be accurately determined, resulting in drilling errors, and a horizontal and vertical drilling rig is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a horizontal and vertical drilling rig, comprising a main board, a control room is fixed on the top of the main board, a fixed block is fixed on the bottom of the main board, crawler assemblies are installed on both ends of the fixed block, a bracket is fixed on one end of the fixed block, and fixed plates are fixed on both sides of the top of the bracket, one end of one of the fixed plates is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through one of the fixed plates and is fixed with a connecting column, a rotating block is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting column, a frame is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating block, a mobile plate is provided on the top of the frame, a driving structure for driving the mobile plate to move is provided in the frame, a third motor is provided on the top of the mobile plate, a drill string is fixed on the output end of the third motor, a drill bit is provided on the end of the drill string away from the third motor, and a buffer structure for buffering and shock absorbing the drill bit is provided between the drill bit and the drill string, a scale plate is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed block, an extension plate is fixed on the outer wall of the frame, and a pointer is fixed on the bottom end of the extension plate located on one side of the scale plate.

[0006] Preferably, the driving structure includes a second motor installed at one end of the frame, the output end of the second motor passes through one side of the frame and is fixed with a screw, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, both ends of the moving block are slidably connected to limiting columns, connecting blocks are fixed on both sides of the top of the moving block, and the tops of the two connecting blocks pass through the frame and are fixed to the moving plate.

[0007] Preferably, the buffer structure includes an inner cavity opened at one end of the drill string, a spring is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity, the other end of the spring is fixed to the drill bit, and a damper is installed on the inner side of the spring between the drill bit and the inner wall of the inner cavity.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the screw rod away from the second motor is rotatably connected to the frame, both ends of the limit column are fixed to the frame, and both sides of the top of the frame are provided with movable grooves matching the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the outer wall of the drill bit are fixed with limit blocks, and both sides of the inner cavity of the drill string are provided with limit grooves matching the limit blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the main board and the ends opposite to each other of the two fixed plates are each provided with a support plate, a cylinder is installed on the top of the support plate, the output end of the cylinder passes through the bottom end of the support plate and is fixed with a suction cup, and the ends opposite to each other of the two fixed plates are each fixed with a docking plate, and the two support plates are fixed to the two fixed plates through the docking plate.

[0011] Preferably, a stabilizing frame is fixed to one end of the fixed plate, the first motor is installed at the end of the stabilizing frame facing the fixed plate, the connecting column is arranged between the two fixed plates, and the end of the connecting column away from the first motor is rotatably connected to the other fixed plate, a stabilizing plate matching the drill string is fixed to the top of the frame, a mounting seat is provided at the top of the movable plate, the mounting seat is fixed to the movable plate by bolts, and the third motor is installed at one end of the mounting seat.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, by arranging the spring and the damper, when the drill string drives the drill bit to drill a hole, the spring and the damper can buffer the force of the drill bit hitting the hard object, thereby avoiding the drill bit from being broken and damaged due to sudden and violent impact, and the utility model is more practical. By arranging the scale plate, the extension plate and the pointer, when the first motor is running, it will drive the rotating block connected to the connecting column to rotate, thereby driving the frame to rotate as a whole. When the frame rotates as a whole, it will drive the extension plate and the pointer to rotate, and the position of the pointer moving on the circular scale plate can accurately obtain the angle of rotation of the frame, and the utility model is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a horizontal and vertical drilling rig is proposed for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a horizontal and vertical drilling rig is proposed for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a driving structure of a horizontal and vertical drilling rig is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a buffer structure of a horizontal and vertical drilling rig.

[0018] Legend: 1. Main board; 2. Control room; 3. Fixed block; 5. Bracket; 6. Fixed plate; 7. First motor; 8. Stabilizing frame; 9. Connecting column; 10. Rotating block; 11. Frame; 12. Scale plate; 13. Extension plate; 14. Pointer; 15. Moving plate; 16. Driving structure; 1601. Second motor; 1602. Screw; 1603. Moving block; 1604. Limiting column; 1605. Connecting block; 17. Moving groove; 18. Mounting seat; 19. Bolt; 20. Third motor; 21. Drill column; 22. Drill bit; 23. Stabilizing plate; 24. Buffer structure; 2401. Inner cavity; 2402. Spring; 2403. Damper; 25. Limiting block; 26. Limiting groove; 27. Support plate; 28. Cylinder; 29. ​​Suction cup; 30. Docking plate; 31. Track assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a horizontal and vertical drilling rig, including a main board 1, a control room 2 is fixed on the top of the main board 1, a fixing block 3 is fixed on the bottom of the main board 1, crawler assemblies 31 are installed on both ends of the fixing block 3, a bracket 5 is fixed on one end of the fixing block 3, fixing plates 6 are fixed on both sides of the top of the bracket 5, a first motor 7 is provided at one end of one of the fixing plates 6, an output end of the first motor 7 passes through one of the fixing plates 6 and is fixed with a connecting column 9, a rotating block 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting column 9, a frame 11 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating block 10, and a top of the frame 11 is provided with a first motor 7. A movable plate 15 is provided at the end thereof, a driving structure 16 for driving the movable plate 15 to move is provided in the frame 11, a third motor 20 is provided at the top of the movable plate 15, a drill string 21 is fixed to the output end of the third motor 20, a drill bit 22 is provided at the end of the drill string 21 away from the third motor 20, a buffer structure 24 for buffering and absorbing shock of the drill bit 22 is provided between the drill bit 22 and the drill string 21, a scale plate 12 is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed block 3, an extension plate 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the frame 11, and a pointer 14 is fixed to the bottom end of the extension plate 13 on one side of the scale plate 12.

[0022] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that the two crawler assemblies 31 are driven to operate through the external line connected to the control room 2, so that the device can be moved. When drilling is required, the operation of the first motor 7 will drive the rotating block 10 connected to the connecting column 9 to rotate, thereby driving the frame 11 to rotate as a whole. When the frame 11 rotates as a whole, it will drive the extension plate 13 and the pointer 14 to rotate, and the position of the pointer 14 moving on the circular scale plate 12 can accurately obtain the rotation angle of the frame 11. After adjustment, the operation of the driving structure 16 can drive the moving plate 15 to move, thereby driving the third motor 20 and the drill string 21 provided on the top thereof to move, and then the operation of the third motor 20 drives the drill string 21 and the drill bit 22 to rotate, and the drilling process is performed by the drill bit 22. Through the setting of the buffer structure 24, the drill bit 22 is buffered and shock-absorbing, so as to avoid damage due to sudden and violent collision, and the practicality is stronger.

[0023] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4As shown, the driving structure 16 includes a second motor 1601 installed at one end of the frame 11, the output end of the second motor 1601 passes through one side of the frame 11 and is fixed with a screw 1602, a moving block 1603 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 1602, both ends of the moving block 1603 are slidably connected to the limiting column 1604, and both sides of the top of the moving block 1603 are fixed with connecting blocks 1605, the tops of the two connecting blocks 1605 pass through the frame 11 and are fixed to the moving plate 15, and the buffer structure 2 The drill string 21 includes an inner cavity 2401 opened at one end, a spring 2402 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity 2401, the other end of the spring 2402 is fixed to the drill bit 22, a damper 2403 is installed between the drill bit 22 and the inner wall of the inner cavity 2401 and inside the spring 2402, the end of the screw 1602 away from the second motor 1601 is rotatably connected to the frame 11, both ends of the limit column 1604 are fixed to the frame 11, and both sides of the top of the frame 11 are provided with a connection block 1605. The movable groove 17 is matched with the drill bit 22, and both ends of the outer wall of the drill bit 22 are fixed with limit blocks 25. The drill string 21 is provided with limit grooves 26 matching the limit blocks 25 on both sides of the inner cavity 2401. The main board 1 and the two fixed plates 6 are provided with support plates 27 at the opposite ends. The top of the support plate 27 is equipped with a cylinder 28. The output end of the cylinder 28 passes through the bottom end of the support plate 27 and is fixed with a suction cup 29. The two fixed plates 6 are fixed with a docking plate 30 at the opposite ends. The two support plates 27 are connected to the two fixed plates 6 through the docking plate 30. The two fixed plates 6 are fixed to each other, a stabilizing frame 8 is fixed to one end of the fixed plate 6, a first motor 7 is installed on the end of the stabilizing frame 8 facing the fixed plate 6, a connecting column 9 is arranged between the two fixed plates 6, and the end of the connecting column 9 away from the first motor 7 is rotatably connected to the other fixed plate 6, a stabilizing plate 23 matching the drill string 21 is fixed to the top of the frame 11, a mounting seat 18 is provided on the top of the movable plate 15, the mounting seat 18 is fixed to the movable plate 15 by bolts 19, and the third motor 20 is installed at one end of the mounting seat 18.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, through the arrangement of the spring 2402 and the damper 2403, when the drill string 21 drives the drill bit 22 to drill, the spring 2402 and the damper 2403 can buffer the force of the drill bit 22 hitting the hard object, thereby preventing the drill bit 22 from being broken and damaged due to sudden and violent impact, and the practicality is stronger. Through the operation of the second motor 1601, the screw 1602 is driven to rotate, so that the moving block 1603 moves under the limit of the limit column 1604, thereby driving the moving plate 15 connected by the two connecting blocks 1605 to move. Through the arrangement of the mounting seat 18 and the bolt 19, the mounting seat 18 can be disassembled, so that the third motor 20 and the drill string 21 can be replaced, and the practicality is stronger. Through the operation of the cylinder 28, the suction cup 29 can be driven to move toward each other so that it adsorbs the ground, so that the device can be firmly placed on the ground, and the practicality is stronger.

[0025] Working principle: When the device is in use, the two crawler assemblies 31 are driven to operate through the external line connected to the control room 2, so that the device can be moved. When drilling is required, the operation of the first motor 7 will drive the rotating block 10 connected to the connecting column 9 to rotate, thereby driving the frame 11 to rotate as a whole. When the frame 11 rotates as a whole, it will drive the extension plate 13 and the pointer 14 to rotate, and the position of the pointer 14 moving on the circular scale plate 12 can accurately obtain the rotation angle of the frame 11. After adjustment, the operation of the second motor 1601 drives the screw 1602 to rotate, so that the moving block 1603 is on the limit column 1 604, thereby driving the movable plate 15 connected by the two connecting blocks 1605 to move, thereby driving the third motor 20 and the drill string 21 provided on the top thereof to move, and then the third motor 20 is operated to drive the drill string 21 and the drill bit 22 to rotate, and the drill bit 22 is used to perform drilling. Through the setting of the spring 2402 and the damper 2403, when the drill string 21 drives the drill bit 22 to drill holes, the spring 2402 and the damper 2403 can buffer the force of the drill bit 22 hitting the hard object, thereby avoiding the drill bit 22 from being broken and damaged due to sudden and violent impact.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal and vertical drilling rig, comprising a main board (1), characterized in that: A control room (2) is fixed to the top of the main board (1), a fixed block (3) is fixed to the bottom of the main board (1), crawler assemblies (31) are installed at both ends of the fixed block (3), a bracket (5) is fixed to one end of the fixed block (3), fixed plates (6) are fixed to both sides of the top of the bracket (5), a first motor (7) is provided at one end of one of the fixed plates (6), an output end of the first motor (7) passes through one of the fixed plates (6) and is fixed to a connecting column (9), a rotating block (10) is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting column (9), a frame (11) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating block (10), a moving plate (15) is provided at the top of the frame (11), and the A driving structure (16) for driving the movable plate (15) to move is provided in the frame (11); a third motor (20) is provided at the top of the movable plate (15); a drill column (21) is fixed to the output end of the third motor (20); a drill bit (22) is provided at one end of the drill column (21) away from the third motor (20); a buffer structure (24) for buffering and absorbing shock of the drill bit (22) is provided between the drill bit (22) and the drill column (21); a scale plate (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed block (3); an extension plate (13) is fixed on the outer wall of the frame (11); a pointer (14) is fixed at the bottom end of the extension plate (13) on one side of the scale plate (12).

2. A horizontal and vertical drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (16) comprises a second motor (1601) mounted at one end of the frame (11); the output end of the second motor (1601) passes through one side of the frame (11) and is fixed with a screw rod (1602); a moving block (1603) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (1602); both ends of the moving block (1603) are slidably connected to limit posts (1604); connecting blocks (1605) are fixed on both sides of the top of the moving block (1603); the top ends of the two connecting blocks (1605) pass through the frame (11) and are fixed to the moving plate (15).

3. A horizontal and vertical drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer structure (24) includes an inner cavity (2401) opened at one end of the drill string (21), a spring (2402) is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity (2401), the other end of the spring (2402) is fixed to the drill bit (22), and a damper (2403) is installed on the inner side of the spring (2402) between the drill bit (22) and the inner wall of the inner cavity (2401).

4. A horizontal and vertical drilling rig according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (1602) away from the second motor (1601) is rotatably connected to the frame (11), both ends of the limit column (1604) are fixed to the frame (11), and both sides of the top of the frame (11) are provided with movable grooves (17) matching the connecting block (1605).

5. A horizontal and vertical drilling rig according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limit blocks (25) are fixed at both ends of the outer wall of the drill bit (22), and limit grooves (26) matching the limit blocks (25) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity (2401) in the drill string (21).

6. A horizontal and vertical drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main board (1) and the two fixed plates (6) are each provided with a support plate (27) at the opposite ends thereof, a cylinder (28) is installed at the top end of the support plate (27), an output end of the cylinder (28) passes through the bottom end of the support plate (27) and is fixed with a suction cup (29), and a docking plate (30) is fixed at the opposite ends of the two fixed plates (6), and the two support plates (27) are fixed to the two fixed plates (6) via the docking plate (30).

7. The horizontal and vertical drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing frame (8) is fixed to one end of the fixed plate (6); the first motor (7) is mounted on one end of the stabilizing frame (8) facing the fixed plate (6); the connecting column (9) is arranged between the two fixed plates (6); and one end of the connecting column (9) away from the first motor (7) is rotatably connected to the other fixed plate (6); a stabilizing plate (23) matching the drill column (21) is fixed to the top of the frame (11); a mounting seat (18) is provided at the top of the movable plate (15); the mounting seat (18) is fixed to the movable plate (15) by bolts (19); and the third motor (20) is mounted on one end of the mounting seat (18).

Images