Novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device in the technical field of fertilizer storage, which comprises a storage room used for storing fertilizer, a plurality of goods shelves used for placing the fertilizer are arranged in the storage room, a plurality of independent stock bins are arranged on the goods shelves, and the stock bins are arranged in the storage room. A dehumidification assembly used for avoiding too high humidity is installed in the storage room and comprises a plurality of dehumidification pipes, a draught fan is arranged on the outer side of the storage room, the output end of the draught fan is connected with an air distribution pipe, the air distribution pipe is communicated with the multiple dehumidification pipes, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the dehumidification pipes, and the air outlet holes are communicated with the air distribution pipe. And an air inlet pipe is arranged at the middle upper part of the storage room. The problems that in the existing fertilizer storage process, the humidity of a storage room needs to be guaranteed, if the humidity of the storage room is too high, the fertilizer can be caked, in addition, gaps need to be considered for fertilizer storage, excessive fertilizer is accumulated together, water in the fertilizer is easily accumulated, and the fertilizer is easily caked are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer storage, in particular to a novel moisture-proof fertilizer storage device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a substance that can provide nutrients needed for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality. It is an important means of production in agricultural production. It is generally divided into organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers. It can also be divided into farmyard fertilizers and chemical fertilizers according to the source. According to the amount of nutrients contained, it can be divided into complete fertilizers and incomplete fertilizers; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, it can be divided into direct fertilizers and indirect fertilizers; according to the ingredients contained, it can be divided into nitrogen fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, trace element fertilizers, and rare earth element fertilizers.

[0003] During the storage of existing fertilizers, the humidity in the storage room needs to be ensured. If the humidity in the storage room is too high, it will cause the fertilizer to clump. In addition, the storage of fertilizers also needs to consider the gap. Too much fertilizer piled together will easily cause the accumulation of water in the fertilizer, which will easily cause the fertilizer to clump. The fertilizer efficiency of the clumped fertilizer will be reduced, affecting the normal use of the fertilizer.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a novel moisture-proof storage device for fertilizers to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel moisture-proof storage device for fertilizers to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel moisture-proof storage device for fertilizers, comprising a storage room for storing fertilizers, a plurality of shelves for placing fertilizers installed inside the storage room, a plurality of independent silos are provided on the shelves, a dehumidification component for avoiding excessive humidity is installed inside the storage room, the dehumidification component comprises a plurality of dehumidification pipes, a fan is provided on the outside of the storage room, an air distribution duct is connected to the output end of the fan, the air distribution duct is communicated with a plurality of dehumidification pipes, a plurality of air outlets are provided on the dehumidification pipe, an air inlet duct is provided in the middle and upper part of the storage room, a drying pipe for removing moisture from the air is connected to one side of the air inlet duct, and the drying pipe is communicated with the fan; a flattening component is provided inside the storage room, and a unloading component for facilitating the export of fertilizers is installed on the shelf.

[0007] Preferably, the air outlet is arranged to be inclined downward.

[0008] Preferably: a heat insulation pad is provided on the outer side of the dehumidification pipe.

[0009] Preferably, an air collecting hood is installed on the top of the storage room, and the other end of the air collecting hood is connected to a dehumidification pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the flattening assembly comprises a toggle plate installed on the shelf, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the storage room, and the rotating shaft is connected to the toggle plate.

[0011] Preferably, the unloading assembly comprises a discharge port installed at the bottom of the silo, and a plurality of discharge pipes connected to the discharge port are provided on the side wall of the storage room.

[0012] Preferably, an upper baffle for preventing fertilizer from entering the feeding pipe is provided on the silo and located on one side of the feeding port, and a lower baffle for preventing fertilizer from leaking out is provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by setting a plurality of silos that can be arranged in layers, the fertilizer is dispersed into a plurality of different silos, thereby increasing the contact area between the dry air and the fertilizer. The dehumidification pipe is pre-buried at the bottom of the silo, and the fertilizer will bury the dehumidification pipe at the bottom. The dry air blown out by the dehumidification pipe can enter the fertilizer and take away the moisture in the fertilizer, thereby facilitating the moisture-proof storage of the waste.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, a plurality of toggle plates are provided, the toggle plates are connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the storage room. The rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the plurality of toggle plates to flatten the fertilizer inside the silo, thereby preventing the fertilizer from being too thickly accumulated in some positions and preventing the fertilizer from agglomerating due to the accumulation of water in such positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a left-side stereoscopic cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a front stereoscopic sectional view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Storage room; 2. Shelves; 3. Silo; 4. Dehumidification pipe; 5. Fan; 6. Air distribution duct; 7. Air outlet; 8. Air inlet duct; 9. Drying duct; 10. Insulation pad; 11. Air collecting hood; 12. Dehumidification pipe; 13. Toggle plate; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Feeding port; 16. Feeding pipe; 17. Upper partition; 18. Lower partition; 19. Heating wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 In an embodiment of the utility model, a novel moisture-proof storage device for fertilizers comprises a storage room 1 for storing fertilizers, a plurality of shelves 2 for placing fertilizers are installed inside the storage room 1, a plurality of independent silos 3 are arranged on the shelves 2, a dehumidification component for avoiding excessive humidity is installed inside the storage room 1, the dehumidification component comprises a plurality of dehumidification pipes 4, a fan 5 is arranged outside the storage room 1, an air distribution pipe 6 is connected to the output end of the fan 5, the air distribution pipe 6 is communicated with a plurality of dehumidification pipes 4, a plurality of air outlet holes 7 are opened on the dehumidification pipe 4, an air inlet pipe 8 is arranged in the middle and upper part of the storage room 1, a drying pipe 9 for removing moisture from the air is connected to one side of the air inlet pipe 8, and the drying pipe 9 is communicated with the fan 5; a flattening component is arranged inside the storage room 1, a unloading component for facilitating the export of fertilizers is installed on the shelves 2, the air outlet holes 7 are arranged obliquely downward, and an insulation pad 10 is arranged outside the dehumidification pipe 4.

[0025] The storage room 1 is a cylindrical fertilizer storage bin as a whole. The shelves 2 have multiple layers. Multiple independent silos 3 are arranged on each layer of the shelves 2. A certain amount of fertilizer can be stored in each silo 3. The dehumidification component can dehumidify the fertilizer inside the storage room 1. There are multiple dehumidification pipes 4. The dehumidification pipes 4 are buried on the bottom wall of the silo 3. The dry air blown out by the fan 5 can be discharged from the dehumidification pipe 4 and enter the fertilizer. The fan 5 can be purchased directly from the market. The air distribution duct 6 connects the fan 5 and the multiple dehumidification pipes 4. The fan 5 draws the external air into the drying pipe 9 through the air inlet pipe 8 for drying, which is convenient for the storage room 1. The fertilizer can be dehumidified, which is convenient for dehumidifying the fertilizer inside the storage room 1. The air outlet 7 arranged in an inclined direction can prevent the airflow from blowing directly onto the fertilizer, thereby preventing the fertilizer from weathering quickly. The thermal insulation pad 10 is made of a heat-resistant and anti-deformation material with a large specific heat capacity. The temperature change of the thermal insulation pad 10 is small, which can prevent overheating caused by continuous airflow passing through the dehumidification pipe 4 and prevent the fertilizer from melting in a high temperature environment. More specifically, an electric heating wire 19 is installed on the inner side of the air inlet pipe 8. The electric heating wire 19 can heat the air entering the storage room 1, thereby improving the dehumidification effect of the storage room 1 and facilitating moisture-proof storage of fertilizers.

[0026] In one embodiment, specifically, an air collecting hood 11 is installed on the top of the storage room 1, and the other end of the air collecting hood 11 is connected to a dehumidification pipe 12. The gas containing moisture will be discharged from the dehumidification pipe 12 through the air collecting hood 11 to reduce the humidity inside the storage room 1.

[0027] Among them, the flattening component includes a toggle plate 13 installed on the shelf 2, and a rotating shaft 14 is installed in the middle of the storage room 1. The rotating shaft 14 is connected to the toggle plate 13. The toggle plate 13 can slide on the top of multiple silos 3. The rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the toggle plate 13. The rotation of the rotating shaft 14 can drive the toggle plate 13 to rotate. The rotation of the toggle plate 13 can flatten the surface of the fertilizer, avoid excessive fertilizer accumulation, and avoid the internal heat of the accumulated fertilizer from being unable to dissipate.

[0028] On the basis of the above embodiment, specifically, the unloading assembly includes a discharge port 15 installed at the bottom of the silo 3, and a plurality of discharge pipes 16 connected to the discharge port 15 are provided on the side wall of the storage room 1. The discharge port 15 is opened at the bottom of the silo 3, and the discharge pipes 16 are connected to the discharge port 15. The bottom end of the discharge pipe 16 is located on the outer wall of the storage room 1, and the discharge pipe 16 can conveniently discharge the fertilizer inside the silo 3.

[0029] In one embodiment, specifically, an upper partition 17 is provided on the silo 3 and on one side of the discharge port 15 for preventing fertilizer from entering the discharge pipe 16, and a lower partition 18 is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 16 for preventing fertilizer from leaking out. The upper partition 17 and the lower partition 18 block the inlet and outlet of the discharge pipe 16, which can conveniently control the discharge of fertilizer.

[0030] Fertilizers are placed inside multiple silos 3 for storage. When the fertilizers inside the storage room 1 are dehumidified, the fan 5 is started. The fan 5 can draw external air into the air distribution duct 6. The dry air in the air distribution duct 6 will be dispersed into multiple dehumidification pipes 4, and discharged from the air outlet 7 at the bottom of the dehumidification pipe 4 and enter the fertilizer. In this process, the dry air will be mixed with the volatilized water vapor in the fertilizer and discharged from the top air collecting hood 11 and the dehumidification pipe 12. In this process, the moisture inside the storage room 1 will gradually decrease, so as to achieve the purpose of moisture-proof storage of the fertilizer.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel moisture-proof storage device for fertilizer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage room (1) for storing fertilizers, wherein a plurality of shelves (2) for placing fertilizers are installed inside the storage room (1), and a plurality of independent silos (3) are arranged on the shelves (2). A dehumidification component for preventing excessive humidity is installed inside the storage room (1), and the dehumidification component comprises a plurality of dehumidification pipes (4). A fan (5) is arranged outside the storage room (1), and an output end of the fan (5) is connected to an air distribution pipe (6), and the air distribution pipe (6) is connected to the plurality of dehumidification pipes (4). The dehumidification pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (7). An air inlet pipe (8) is arranged in the middle and upper part of the storage room (1), and a drying pipe (9) for removing moisture from the air is connected to one side of the air inlet pipe (8), and the drying pipe (9) is connected to the fan (5); The storage room (1) is provided with a flattening component inside, and the shelf (2) is installed with a discharge component for facilitating the export of fertilizer.

2. A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet holes (7) are arranged obliquely downward.

3. A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat insulation pad (10) is provided on the outer side of the dehumidification pipe (4).

4. A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air collecting hood (11) is installed on the top of the storage room (1), and the other end of the air collecting hood (11) is connected to a moisture removal pipe (12).

5. A novel fertilizer moisture-proof storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flattening assembly comprises a toggle plate (13) mounted on a shelf (2); a rotating shaft (14) is mounted in the middle of the storage room (1); and the rotating shaft (14) is connected to the toggle plate (13).

6. A novel moisture-proof fertilizer storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unloading assembly comprises a discharge port (15) installed at the bottom of the silo (3), and a plurality of discharge pipes (16) connected to the discharge port (15) are provided on the side wall of the storage room (1).

7. A novel moisture-proof fertilizer storage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An upper baffle (17) for preventing fertilizer from entering the feeding pipe (16) is provided on the silo (3) and located on one side of the feeding port (15), and a lower baffle (18) for preventing fertilizer from leaking out is provided at the bottom of the feeding pipe (16).

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