Dust collection equipment for copper wire drawing

Abstract

The utility model discloses copper wire drawing dust collection equipment, which belongs to the technical field of copper wire processing, and adopts the technical scheme that the copper wire drawing dust collection equipment comprises a supporting seat, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat, a feeding device is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame, and a wire drawing die is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting frame; a dust removal mechanism is arranged in the wire drawing die, by arranging the dust removal mechanism, suction air generated by a suction fan can be guided into a mounting ring through a branch pipe, then the suction air is discharged through an air expansion cover, copper powder in the wire drawing die can be sucked into a collection box in a fixing frame, and therefore the copper powder suction and collection effects are achieved; and by arranging the wiping assembly, the drawn copper wire can be placed on the top of the lower cleaning block, then the upper cleaning block and the lower cleaning block can clamp the copper wire, and therefore copper powder attached to the surface of the copper wire can be cleaned, and the dust removal effect is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of copper wire processing, in particular to a copper wire drawing and dust suction device. Background Technique

[0002] Copper wire is a metal material with good electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity. In life, copper wire is used as a conductor with good electrical conductivity and is widely used in the manufacture of wires, cables, electric brushes, etc. When copper wire is produced and processed, in order to make the diameter, roundness, internal metallographic structure, surface finish and straightness of the wire or rod meet the raw material treatment requirements needed for the production of metal products such as standard parts, the wire or rod needs to be drawn.

[0003] At present, Chinese utility model with the publication number of CN217963698U discloses a copper wire drawing machine for cable production with a cleaning structure, including a copper wire drawing machine main body. The upper part of the outer surface of one end of the copper wire drawing machine main body is provided with a discharge port. The upper and lower sides of the discharge port are provided with a copper wire surface cleaning assembly, and one side outer surface of the copper wire surface cleaning assembly is fixedly connected with the copper wire drawing machine main body. The copper wire surface cleaning assembly includes a sponge mounting plate, a sponge main body, a limiting hole, a fixing plate, a clamping assembly, a limiting groove, a limiting block, a compression spring, a movable cavity, a sliding groove, a limiting rod and a connecting plate. One end outer surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one end of the copper wire drawing machine main body. The disclosed copper wire drawing machine for cable production with a cleaning structure is convenient for cleaning the copper wire coming out of the discharge port and replacing the sponge main body by setting the copper wire surface cleaning assembly.

[0004] When the existing copper wire drawing device draws and processes wires or rods, the copper powder generated after the wires or rods are drawn will remain inside the drawing die and on the surface of the copper wire, making it inconvenient to clean, thus affecting the subsequent wire or rod drawing work. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model provides a copper wire drawing and dust suction device, aiming to solve the problem that when the existing copper wire drawing device draws and processes wires or rods, the copper powder generated after the wires or rods are drawn will remain inside the drawing die and on the surface of the copper wire, making it inconvenient to clean and thus affecting the use effect.

[0006] The present utility model is implemented as follows. A copper wire drawing dust suction device includes a support base. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support base. A feeding device is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting frame. A wire drawing die is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame. A dust removal mechanism is arranged inside the wire drawing die. The dust removal mechanism includes a dust suction component and a dust collection component. A first gantry is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame. A wiping component is movably connected inside the first gantry.

[0007] The dust suction component includes a mounting ring, a dust suction pipe, a fixing ring, and a wind expanding cover. The number of mounting rings is set to several, and the inside of the mounting ring is a cavity. The fixing ring is arranged inside the mounting ring. The dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting ring and the fixing ring respectively on the side close to them. The number of dust suction pipes is set to several and is annularly distributed on the inner wall of the mounting ring. The wind expanding cover is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction pipe away from the mounting ring.

[0008] In order to achieve the effect of collecting copper powder, as a preferred embodiment of the copper wire drawing dust suction device of the present utility model, the dust collection component includes a suction fan, a fixing frame, a collection box, a filter screen, a duct, a shunt pipe, and a branch pipe. The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting frame. The suction fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame. The collection box is movably connected to the front side of the fixing frame. The filter screen is fixedly connected inside the collection box. One end of the duct is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the shunt pipe. The top of the branch pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the shunt pipe, and the bottom of the branch pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting ring.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect of cleaning the copper powder on the surface of the copper wire, as a preferred embodiment of the copper wire drawing dust suction device of the present utility model, the wiping component includes an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, an elastic member, a first mounting shell, and an upper cleaning block. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first gantry. The top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod. The elastic member is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the connecting plate and the first mounting shell. The upper cleaning block is arranged inside the first mounting shell.

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of cooperating with the wiping component, as a preferred embodiment of the copper wire drawing dust suction device of the present utility model, a second mounting shell is fixedly connected inside the first gantry. A lower cleaning block is arranged inside the second mounting shell. Both the lower cleaning block and the upper cleaning block are made of sponge material.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect that the lower cleaning block and the upper cleaning block are convenient to replace, as an optimization of the copper wire drawing and dust suction device of the present utility model, fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the right sides of the first mounting shell and the second mounting shell, and the ends of the fixing bolts are fixedly connected to the sides close to the lower cleaning block and the upper cleaning block respectively.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of being able to support the dust collection assembly, as an optimization of the copper wire drawing and dust suction device of the present utility model, a second gantry is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the shunt pipe is fixedly connected inside the second gantry, and the air guide pipe penetrates through the second gantry and is fixedly connected thereto.

[0013] In order to achieve the effect of being able to cooperate with the dust suction assembly, as an optimization of the copper wire drawing and dust suction device of the present utility model, a placement groove is opened on the left side of the wire drawing die, and the mounting ring is embedded inside the placement groove.

[0014] In order to achieve the effect of being able to guide the movement route of the connecting plate, as an optimization of the copper wire drawing and dust suction device of the present utility model, sliding grooves are opened on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the first gantry, sliders are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves, and the sides of the sliders close to the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] For this copper wire drawing and dust suction device, by setting up a dust removal mechanism, the suction generated by the suction fan will sequentially pass through the fixed frame, the collection box, the air guide pipe, the shunt pipe and the branch pipe. The branch pipe will introduce the suction into the inside of the mounting ring, and then it will be discharged through the dust suction pipe and the air diffuser cover, so that the copper powder inside the wire drawing die can be sucked into the collection box inside the fixed frame, thus achieving the effect of absorbing and collecting the copper powder. By setting up a wiping assembly, the copper wire after wire drawing treatment can be placed on the top of the lower cleaning block, and then the electric telescopic rod will drive the connecting plate and the upper cleaning block to move downward, so that the upper cleaning block and the lower cleaning block can clamp the copper wire, thereby cleaning the copper powder attached to its surface and further improving the dust removal effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the copper wire drawing and dust suction device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the right view of the copper wire drawing and dust suction device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the wire drawing die and the dust suction assembly of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of the dust suction component in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the dust collection component in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the wiping component in the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure, 1, support base; 2, mounting frame; 3, feeding device; 4, wire drawing die; 5, dust removal mechanism; 501, dust suction component; 5011, mounting ring; 5012, dust suction pipe; 5013, fixing ring; 5014, air diffuser hood; 502, dust collection component; 5021, suction fan; 5022, fixing frame; 5023, collection box; 5024, filter screen; 5025, air duct; 5026, shunt pipe; 5027, branch pipe; 6, first gantry; 7, wiping component; 701, electric telescopic rod; 702, connecting plate; 703, elastic member; 704, first mounting shell; 705, upper cleaning block; 8, second mounting shell; 9, lower cleaning block; 10, fixing bolt; 11, second gantry; 12, placement groove; 13, chute; 14, slider. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a copper wire drawing dust collection device, including a support base 1, an installation frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, a feeding device 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the installation frame 2, a wire drawing die 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation frame 2, a dust removal mechanism 5 is arranged inside the wire drawing die 4, the dust removal mechanism 5 includes a dust suction component 501 and a dust collection component 502, a first gantry 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation frame 2, and a wiping component 7 is movably connected to the inside of the first gantry 6;

[0027] The dust suction component 501 includes an installation ring 5011, a dust suction pipe 5012, a fixing ring 5013 and an air diffuser 5014. The number of installation rings 5011 is set to several and the inside of the installation ring 5011 is a cavity. The fixing ring 5013 is arranged inside the installation ring 5011. The dust suction pipe 5012 is fixedly connected to the side close to the installation ring 5011 and the fixing ring 5013 respectively. The number of dust suction pipes 5012 is set to several and is annularly distributed on the inner wall of the installation ring 5011. The air diffuser 5014 is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction pipe 5012 away from the installation ring 5011.

[0028] In this embodiment: By setting the dust removal mechanism 5, the suction generated by the suction fan 5021 will sequentially pass through the fixing frame 5022, the collection box 5023, the air guide pipe 5025, the shunt pipe 5026 and the branch pipe 5027. The branch pipe 5027 will introduce the suction into the inside of the installation ring 5011, and then will be discharged through the dust suction pipe 5012 and the air diffuser 5014, so that the copper powder inside the wire drawing die 4 can be sucked into the collection box 5023 inside the fixing frame 5022, thereby achieving the effect of absorbing and collecting the copper powder. By setting the wiping component 7, the copper wire after wire drawing treatment can be placed on the top of the lower cleaning block 9, and then the electric telescopic rod 701 will drive the connecting plate 702 and the upper cleaning block 705 to move downward, so that the upper cleaning block 705 and the lower cleaning block 9 can clamp the copper wire, thereby cleaning the copper powder attached to its surface and further improving the dust removal effect.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, the dust collection component 502 includes a suction fan 5021, a fixing frame 5022, a collection box 5023, a filter screen 5024, an air guide pipe 5025, a shunt pipe 5026 and a branch pipe 5027. The fixing frame 5022 is fixedly connected to the front side of the installation frame 2. The suction fan 5021 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 5022. The collection box 5023 is movably connected to the front side of the fixing frame 5022. The filter screen 5024 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box 5023. One end of the air guide pipe 5025 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 5022, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the shunt pipe 5026. The top of the branch pipe 5027 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the shunt pipe 5026. The bottom of the branch pipe 5027 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation ring 5011.

[0030] In this embodiment: By providing the dust collection assembly 502, the air diffuser 5014 can suck the copper powder inside the wire drawing die 4 into the collection box 5023 inside the fixed frame 5022. By providing the collection box 5023 with a movable connection, it is convenient to clean the copper powder in the collection box 5023. And since the inside of the collection box 5023 is provided with a filter screen 5024, the copper powder will concentrate on the top of the filter screen 5024, and at the same time, it will not affect the normal use of the suction fan 5021.

[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the wiping assembly 7 includes an electric telescopic rod 701, a connecting plate 702, an elastic member 703, a first mounting shell 704, and an upper cleaning block 705. The electric telescopic rod 701 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first gantry 6. The top of the connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 701. The elastic member 703 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the connecting plate 702 and the first mounting shell 704. The upper cleaning block 705 is arranged inside the first mounting shell 704.

[0032] In this embodiment: By providing the wiping assembly 7, the copper wire after wire drawing treatment can be placed on the top of the lower cleaning block 9. Then the electric telescopic rod 701 will drive the connecting plate 702 and the upper cleaning block 705 to move downward, so that the upper cleaning block 705 and the lower cleaning block 9 can clamp the copper wire, thereby cleaning the copper powder adhering to its surface.

[0033] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, a second mounting shell 8 is fixedly connected inside the first gantry 6. A lower cleaning block 9 is arranged inside the second mounting shell 8. Both the lower cleaning block 9 and the upper cleaning block 705 are made of sponge material.

[0034] In this embodiment: Through the above settings, the upper cleaning block 705 and the lower cleaning block 9 can clamp the copper wire, thereby cleaning the copper powder adhering to its surface.

[0035] As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, fixing bolts 10 are threadedly connected to the right sides of both the first mounting shell 704 and the second mounting shell 8. The ends of the fixing bolts 10 are fixedly connected to the sides close to the lower cleaning block 9 and the upper cleaning block 705 respectively.

[0036] In this embodiment: By providing the fixing bolts 10, the fixing bolts 10 can fix the positions of the upper cleaning block 705 and the lower cleaning block 9, making it convenient to replace the upper cleaning block 705 and the lower cleaning block 9 subsequently, and improving the flexibility of use.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a second gantry 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 2. The shunt pipe 5026 is fixedly connected inside the second gantry 11, and the air guide pipe 5025 passes through the second gantry 11 and is fixedly connected thereto.

[0038] In this embodiment: Through the above settings, the second gantry 11 can support the position of the dust collection assembly 502, thereby improving the use stability of the dust collection assembly 502.

[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a placement groove 12 is provided on the left side of the wire drawing die 4, and the mounting ring 5011 is embedded inside the placement groove 12.

[0040] In this embodiment: By providing the placement groove 12, the placement groove 12 can support the mounting ring 5011, enabling the dust suction assembly 501 to cooperate with the wire drawing die 4.

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, sliding grooves 13 are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first gantry 6. A slider 14 is slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 13, and the side of the slider 14 close to the connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 702.

[0042] In this embodiment: Through the above settings, the sliding grooves 13 can limit the position of the slider 14, enabling the movement route of the connecting plate 702 to be limited, thereby improving the stability of the upper cleaning block 705 during movement.

[0043] Working principle: First, the coiled copper wire is sleeved on the surface of the feeding device 3, and then the movable end of the copper wire is sequentially passed through a plurality of guide rollers and then into the wire drawing die 4. The wire drawing die 4 can then perform wire drawing on the copper wire. Most of the copper powder generated during the wire drawing process will remain inside the wire drawing die 4. Then, the suction fan 5021 is started. The suction generated by the suction fan 5021 will sequentially pass through the fixed frame 5022, the collection box 5023, the air guide pipe 5025, the shunt pipe 5026, and the branch pipe 5027. The branch pipe 5027 will introduce the suction into the inside of the mounting ring 5011 and then discharge it through the dust suction pipe 5012 and the air diffuser 5014, enabling the copper powder inside the wire drawing die 4 to be sucked into the collection box 5023 inside the fixed frame 5022, thereby achieving the effect of absorbing and collecting the copper powder. Then, the copper wire after wire drawing is placed on the top of the lower cleaning block 9, and the electric telescopic rod 701 is started. The electric telescopic rod 701 will drive the connecting plate 702 and the upper cleaning block 705 to move downward, enabling the upper cleaning block 705 and the lower cleaning block 9 to clamp the copper wire, thereby cleaning the copper powder adhering to its surface.

[0044] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A copper wire drawing dust collection device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (2), the left side of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding device (3), the interior of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a wire drawing die (4), the interior of the wire drawing die (4) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (5), the dust removal mechanism (5) comprises a dust suction component (501) and a dust collection component (502), the interior of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a first gantry (6), and the interior of the first gantry (6) is movably connected to a wiping component (7); The dust suction component (501) comprises a mounting ring (5011), a dust suction pipe (5012), a fixing ring (5013) and an air diffuser (5014); the number of the mounting rings (5011) is set to be a plurality and the interior of the mounting ring (5011) is set to be a cavity; the fixing ring (5013) is arranged inside the mounting ring (5011); the side of the dust suction pipe (5012) close to the mounting ring (5011) and the fixing ring (5013) are respectively fixedly connected thereto; the number of the dust suction pipes (5012) is set to be a plurality and are distributed in an annular shape on the inner wall of the mounting ring (5011); the air diffuser (5014) is fixedly connected to the side of the dust suction pipe (5012) away from the mounting ring (5011).

2. A copper wire drawing dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting assembly (502) comprises a suction fan (5021), a fixing frame (5022), a collection box (5023), a filter screen (5024), an air guide pipe (5025), a flow divider pipe (5026) and a branch pipe (5027); the fixing frame (5022) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting frame (2); the suction fan (5021) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (5022); and the collection box (5023) is movably connected to the fixing frame. On the front side of the collecting box (5022), the filter screen (5024) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting box (5023), one end of the air guide pipe (5025) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (5022), and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the shunt pipe (5026), the top of the branch pipe (5027) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the shunt pipe (5026), and the bottom of the branch pipe (5027) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting ring (5011).

3. The copper wire drawing dust collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping assembly (7) comprises an electric telescopic rod (701), a connecting plate (702), an elastic member (703), a first mounting shell (704) and an upper cleaning block (705); the electric telescopic rod (701) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the first gantry (6); the top of the connecting plate (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (701); the elastic member (703) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (702) and the opposite side of the first mounting shell (704); and the upper cleaning block (705) is arranged inside the first mounting shell (704).

4. A copper wire drawing dust suction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second mounting shell (8) is fixedly connected to the interior of the first gantry (6), a lower cleaning block (9) is arranged inside the second mounting shell (8), and both the lower cleaning block (9) and the upper cleaning block (705) are made of sponge material.

5. The copper wire drawing dust collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right sides of the first mounting shell (704) and the second mounting shell (8) are both threadedly connected with fixing bolts (10), and the ends of the fixing bolts (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower cleaning block (9) and the upper cleaning block (705) at one side thereof.

6. The copper wire drawing dust suction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a second gantry (11), the diversion pipe (5026) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second gantry (11), and the air guide pipe (5025) passes through the second gantry (11) and is fixedly connected thereto.

7. The copper wire drawing dust collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A placement groove (12) is provided on the left side of the wire drawing die (4), and the mounting ring (5011) is embedded in the placement groove (12).

8. The copper wire drawing dust suction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first gantry (6) are both provided with sliding grooves (13), the interior of the sliding groove (13) is slidably connected with a slider (14), and the slider (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (702) on the side close to the connecting plate (702).

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