Convenient-to-use briquetting machine for waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of briquetting machines, and discloses a convenient-to-use briquetting machine for waste disposal, which comprises a workbench, the surface of the top end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top end of the outer wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder A, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder A is fixedly connected with a pressing die head. A protection assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing die head, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the top end of the workbench, the pushing assembly comprises an L-shaped plate, a rotating plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the right side of the L-shaped plate through a volute spiral spring, and a positioning column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the rotating plate. According to the waste briquetting device, the L-shaped plate is separated from the positioning plate through driving of the telescopic air cylinder B, meanwhile, when the L-shaped plate moves, the movable rod is pushed through the hinge rod to drive the push plate to move, and therefore waste materials are automatically ejected outwards after briquetting is completed, and manual operation on the waste materials is not needed any more.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of briquetting machines, in particular to a briquetting machine for waste treatment which is convenient to use. Background Art

[0002] Waste refers to the substances discarded in production, life and other activities that no longer have the original use value. There are various types of waste, such as domestic waste, including kitchen waste, plastic waste, paper waste, etc.; industrial waste, such as waste residue, waste water, waste gas, etc.; construction waste, like discarded bricks, concrete, wood, etc.; agricultural waste, for example, straw, livestock manure, etc. If waste is not properly treated, it will cause serious pollution and damage to the environment. For example, the random disposal of domestic waste may lead to soil and water source pollution, affecting the ecological balance; the harmful substances in industrial waste may endanger human health and damage the ecosystem.

[0003] A briquetting machine is a mechanical device used to compress loose materials into blocks. It has important applications in many fields. In waste treatment, compressing some compressible waste into blocks is convenient for subsequent treatment and disposal. The working principle of the briquetting machine is usually to apply a huge pressure to make the material compressed and formed in a mold or a specific space.

[0004] However, after the waste briquetting machine in the past has completed briquetting, there are some problems: on the one hand, it is often necessary to manually take out the briquetted waste. However, the weight density of the briquetted materials made of different materials is also different, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers but also reduces the work efficiency. On the other hand, during the briquetting process, due to the complex composition of waste, there may be situations of liquid splashing and dust flying, which not only affects the sanitation of the working environment but also may pose a threat to the health of operators. Therefore, a briquetting machine for waste treatment which is convenient to use is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a briquetting machine for waste treatment which is convenient to use, aiming to improve the problem that in the prior art, it is necessary to manually take out the briquetted waste, and the weight density of the briquetted materials made of different materials is also different, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers but also reduces the work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: A briquetting machine for waste treatment that is convenient to use, including a workbench, a support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the workbench, a telescopic cylinder A is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the support plate, a briquetting head is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder A, a protection component is arranged on the inner wall of the briquetting head, a telescopic cylinder B is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the workbench, a material pushing component is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder B, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the workbench, the material pushing component includes an L-shaped plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the L-shaped plate, a hinge rod is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting rod, a moving rod is hinged to the end of the hinge rod far away from the connecting rod, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the moving rod, a rotating plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the right side of the L-shaped plate through a scroll spring, and a positioning post is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the rotating plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The protection component includes a shielding cover, and the shielding cover is elastically connected to the inner wall of the briquetting head through a return spring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder B, a guide groove is formed on the surface of the workbench, and the moving rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove of the workbench.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The front end of the moving rod penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and the outer wall of the left side of the L-shaped plate is in contact with the outer wall of the positioning plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Multiple groups of through holes are formed on the right side surface of the positioning plate, and the positioning post is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the scroll spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, the other end of the scroll spring is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the shielding cover, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the briquetting head.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The shielding cover is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing die head.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by arranging a material pushing component, the L plate is disengaged from the positioning plate assembly under the drive of the telescopic cylinder B. At the same time, when the L plate moves, the moving rod is pushed through the hinge rod to drive the push plate to move, so that the waste materials after being pressed by the pressing block are automatically ejected outwards, and there is no need for manual operation.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by arranging a protection component, when the pressing die head presses the material, the shielding cover can shield the cavity formed by the L plate and the positioning plate, avoiding the splashing of liquid and dust that may be generated in the waste. Description of the drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a conveniently used briquetting machine for waste treatment proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material pushing in the assembled state of a conveniently used briquetting machine for waste treatment proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the right side of the L plate of a conveniently used briquetting machine for waste treatment proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a conveniently used briquetting machine for waste treatment proposed by the utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the pressing die head and the shielding cover of a conveniently used briquetting machine for waste treatment proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend description:

[0030] 1. Workbench; 2. Support plate; 3. Telescopic cylinder A; 4. Pressing die head; 5. Protection component; 51. Return spring; 52. Shielding cover; 6. Telescopic cylinder B; 7. Positioning plate; 8. Material pushing component; 81. L plate; 82. Connecting rod; 83. Hinge rod; 84. Moving rod; 85. Push plate; 86. Rotating plate; 87. Positioning column; 88. Volute spring. Specific implementation manners

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-3 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a briquetting machine for waste treatment that is convenient to use, including a workbench 1. A transmission roller and an inclined surface are arranged on the right side of the workbench 1. The briquetted waste is discharged outward through the transmission roller, which is the prior art. A support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the workbench 1. A telescopic cylinder A3 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the support plate 2. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder A3 is fixedly connected to a pressing die head 4. The pressing die head 4 is a briquetting head in the prior art. It moves into the cavity formed by the L plate 81, the positioning plate 7, and the rotating plate 86 to briquette the waste. A protection component 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing die head 4. A telescopic cylinder B6 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1. A pushing component 8 is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder B6. A positioning plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the workbench 1.

[0033] Referring to Figures 2-4 , the pushing component 8 includes an L plate 81. The L plate 81 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder B6. The movement and expansion of the L plate 81 are controlled by the telescopic cylinder B6, which can facilitate the cleaning of its interior and also facilitate the ejection of the waste after briquetting inside. A guide groove is formed on the surface of the workbench 1. A moving rod 84 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove of the workbench 1. By providing a guide groove that fits the moving rod 84, the moving rod 84 can only move horizontally on the surface of the workbench 1. A connecting rod 82 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the L plate 81. A hinge rod 83 is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting rod 82. One end of the hinge rod 83 away from the connecting rod 82 is hinged to the moving rod 84. When the L plate 81 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 82 to move synchronously with it. Then, the hinge rod 83 is used to push the moving rod 84 to drive the push plate 85 to move, so as to eject the briquetted waste outward for convenient centralized treatment.

[0034] Referring to Figures 3-4, the front end of the moving rod 84 penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 81. A through guide groove is provided on the left side of the L-shaped plate 81 to prevent the moving rod 84 from being blocked by the L-shaped plate 81 during movement. The outer wall on the left side of the L-shaped plate 81 is in contact with the outer wall of the positioning plate 7. A push plate 85 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the moving rod 84. The inner wall on the right side of the L-shaped plate 81 is elastically connected to a rotating plate 86 through a scroll spring 88. One end of the scroll spring 88 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 81, and the other end of the scroll spring 88 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the rotating plate 86. The function of the scroll spring 88 is to open when the inner side of the rotating plate 86 is pushed by the push plate 85. The rotating plate 86 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped plate 81. A positioning column 87 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the right side of the rotating plate 86. Multiple through holes are provided on the right surface of the positioning plate 7. The positioning column 87 is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole. The insertion between the two forms a pressing cavity among the L-shaped plate 81, the rotating plate 86, and the positioning plate 7 to facilitate the pressing of waste materials.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the protection component 5 includes a shielding cover 52. The shielding cover 52 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the pressing die head 4 through a return spring 51. One end of the return spring 51 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the shielding cover 52, and the other end of the return spring 51 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the pressing die head 4. The function of the return spring 51 is that when the shielding cover 52 contacts the top end of the cavity formed by the L-shaped plate 81 and the positioning plate 7, it can move on the inner wall of the pressing die head 4 and cause the return spring 51 to be elastically compressed. Until the contact is cancelled, it will be automatically reset by the elastic action of the return spring 51. The shielding cover 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pressing die head 4. By setting the shielding cover 52, when the pressing die head 4 enters the cavity formed by the L-shaped plate 81 and the positioning plate 7 to press the block, it can prevent the waste material from overflowing outward.

[0036] Working principle: First, place the waste on the workbench 1 at the cavity position formed by the positioning plate 7, the L-shaped plate 81 and the rotating plate 86. Start the telescopic cylinder A3. The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder A3 drives the pressing die head 4 to move downward. The pressing die head 4 enters the above-mentioned cavity to press the waste into a block. During this process, the shielding cover 52 of the protection component 5 will contact the top of the cavity. When the pressing die head 4 continues to press down, the shielding cover 52 slides on the inner wall of the pressing die head 4, and the return spring 51 is compressed, which can prevent the waste material from overflowing outward. After the pressing is completed, the telescopic cylinder A3 drives the pressing die head 4 to rise. Then start the telescopic cylinder B6. The telescopic cylinder B6 controls the L-shaped plate 81 to move and expand. When the L-shaped plate 81 moves, it drives the connecting rod 82 to move synchronously. The moving rod 84 is pushed to move horizontally in the guide groove of the workbench 1 through the articulated rod 83. The moving rod 84 drives the push plate 85 to move, and the waste formed into a block is pushed outwards, which is convenient for centralized treatment. At the same time, the rotating plate 86 elastically connected to the right inner wall of the L-shaped plate 81 through the scroll spring 88 will open when pushed by the push plate 85 and will be opened by the movement of the push plate 85 until the material is completely pushed outwards. Then, the rotating plate 86 will be elastically acted on by the scroll spring 88 and restored to its initial position. At this time, the positioning post 87 on the right outer wall of the rotating plate 86 is inserted into the through hole on the right surface of the positioning plate 7, ensuring that the L-shaped plate 81, the rotating plate 86 and the positioning plate 7 can form a pressing cavity for the pressing work. The waste pressed into a block is discharged outwards through the transmission roller and the inclined plane on the right side of the workbench 1.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient waste treatment briquetting machine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the top of the outer wall of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder A (3), the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder A (3) is fixedly connected to a die head (4), the inner wall of the die head (4) is provided with a protective component (5), the top of the outer wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder B (6), the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder B (6) is provided with a pusher component (8), the top surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (7), and the pusher component (8) includes an L plate (81); The left outer wall of the L plate (81) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (82), the outer wall of the connecting rod (82) is hinged to a hinge rod (83), one end of the hinge rod (83) away from the connecting rod (82) is hinged to a moving rod (84), the bottom end of the outer wall of the moving rod (84) is fixedly connected to a push plate (85), the inner wall on the right side of the L plate (81) is elastically connected to a rotating plate (86) via a volute spring (88), and the right outer wall of the rotating plate (86) is fixedly connected to a positioning column (87).

2. A convenient waste treatment briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (5) comprises a shielding cover (52), and the shielding cover (52) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the die head (4) via a return spring (51).

3. A convenient waste treatment briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-plate (81) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder B (6); a guide groove is provided on the surface of the workbench (1); and the moving rod (84) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove of the workbench (1).

4. A convenient waste treatment briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the moving rod (84) passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L plate (81), and the left outer wall of the L plate (81) is in contact with the outer wall of the positioning plate (7).

5. A convenient waste treatment briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side surface of the positioning plate (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the positioning posts (87) are plugged into the inner walls of the through holes.

6. A convenient waste treatment briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the scroll spring (88) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the L plate (81), and the other end of the scroll spring (88) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the rotating plate (86), and the rotating plate (86) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the L plate (81).

7. A convenient waste treatment briquetting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the shielding cover (52), and the other end of the return spring (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the die head (4).

8. A convenient waste treatment briquetting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding cover (52) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the die head (4).

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