Environment-friendly and energy-saving type garden waste crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses environment-friendly and energy-saving garden waste crushing equipment which comprises a crushing device, the smashing device comprises a base, a conveying structure, a smashing structure and a collecting structure, the conveying structure comprises a supporting frame and a conveying belt, the smashing structure comprises a feeding port, a smashing roller, a filter sieve, a swing rod and a discharging port, a collecting box and a water inlet are formed in the two sides of the smashing structure, and a motor box is arranged on the rear side of the smashing structure. The collecting structure comprises a collecting opening; the supporting frames are located on the two sides of the conveying structure, the conveying belt is located in the middle of the conveying structure, the feeding port is located in the center of the top of the smashing structure, the two smashing rollers are located in the smashing structure and are symmetrical about the center, and the swing rod is rotationally connected with one end of the filter sieve. The collecting box and the water inlet are located on the two sides of the smashing structure correspondingly. The garbage screening and crushing device is reasonable in structural design, screens and crushes garbage, and improves the use efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving garden waste crushing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Energy conservation and environmental protection are the key concepts and necessary actions for the current social development, aiming to reduce energy consumption and mitigate environmental pollution, so as to achieve the goal of sustainable development.

[0003] In the garden field, daily maintenance and trimming work often generates a large amount of garden waste, including pruned branches, leaves and other plant wastes. In order to effectively process these garden wastes, crushing equipment is widely used. However, there are some significant problems in the actual application of the existing garden waste crushing devices.

[0004] For example, the dust pollution generated during the crushing process is serious, threatening the surrounding environment and the health of operators; it is not easy to automate the feeding process, greatly increasing the workload of manual operation; and it is impossible to accurately screen the size of the crushed garden waste, resulting in a large amount of manual labor needed to pick the crushed materials later, thus significantly increasing the processing cost. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] An environment-friendly and energy-saving garden waste crushing equipment proposed by the utility model aims to solve the problems of serious dust pollution, difficult automatic feeding and inability to screen the size of crushed construction waste in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An environment-friendly and energy-saving garden waste crushing equipment includes a crushing device; the crushing device includes a base, a conveying structure, a crushing structure and a collecting structure. The conveying structure includes a support frame and a conveyor belt. The crushing structure includes a feeding port, a crushing roller, a filter screen, a swing rod and a discharging port. A collecting box and a water inlet are arranged on both sides of the crushing structure, and a motor box is arranged at the rear of the crushing structure. The collecting structure includes a collecting port; the support frame is located on both sides of the conveying structure, the conveyor belt is located in the middle of the conveying structure, the feeding port is located at the center of the top of the crushing structure, the two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged along the center inside the crushing structure, the filter screen is located inside the crushing structure and below the two crushing rollers, the swing rod is rotatably connected to one end of the filter screen, the collecting box and the water inlet are respectively located on both sides of the crushing structure, the motor box is located at the center of the rear side wall of the crushing structure, and the collecting port is located at the center of the top of the collecting structure.

[0008] Preferably, partitions are arranged at equal intervals on the conveyor belt, and ribs are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the extension portion of the motor in the motor box is connected to the crushing roller and the swing rod, and the end of the filter screen away from the swing rod extends into the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the filter screen extending into the collecting box is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing structure.

[0011] Preferably, heat dissipation openings are provided on both sides of the motor box, and support legs are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the pulverizing structure.

[0012] Preferably, an annular water spray port is provided at the lower end of the discharge port, and the water pipe of the water inlet is connected to the annular water spray port.

[0013] The utility model comprises a crushing device; the crushing device comprises a base, a conveying structure, a crushing structure and a collecting structure, the conveying structure comprises a support frame and a conveyor belt, the crushing structure comprises a feed port, a crushing roller, a filter screen, a swing arm and a discharge port, a collection box and a water inlet are arranged on both sides of the crushing structure, a motor box is arranged on the rear side of the crushing structure, and the collecting structure comprises a collecting port; the support frame is located on both sides of the conveying structure, the conveyor belt is located in the middle position of the conveying structure, the feed port is located at the top center position of the crushing structure, the two crushing rollers are located inside the crushing structure symmetrically along the center position, the filter screen is located inside the crushing structure and below the two crushing rollers, the swing arm is rotatably connected to one end of the filter screen, the collecting box and the water inlet are respectively located on both sides of the crushing structure, the motor box is located at the center position of the rear side wall of the crushing structure, and the collecting port is located at the collecting structure The top center position; the utility model shows remarkable advantages. First of all, by placing the forest waste inside the conveying structure, the waste is efficiently and smoothly transported to the crushing structure by means of the conveyor belt. It is worth mentioning that the carefully designed partitions on the conveyor belt can effectively prevent the waste from sliding, and the retaining edges on both sides of the conveyor belt effectively avoid the possibility of waste falling, which greatly ensures the stability and reliability of the conveying process. In the crushing structure, the crushing roller is driven by the motor in the motor box to rotate, so that the waste is completely crushed, and the crushed waste falls on the filter screen. At this time, the filter screen rotates regularly driven by the rocker arm, and can accurately move large waste into the collection box. The screened waste is smoothly discharged into the collection structure through the discharge port. What is particularly critical is that an annular water spray port is provided at the discharge port. Its continuous water spray effectively suppresses the raising of dust, significantly reduces dust pollution, and provides strong guarantees for the cleanliness of the working environment and the health of operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1Structural schematic diagram of an environment - friendly and energy - saving garden waste crushing device proposed by the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 Rear view of an environment - friendly and energy - saving garden waste crushing device proposed by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Cross - sectional view of the crushing structure proposed by the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1, base; 2, conveying structure; 21, support frame; 22, conveyor belt; 23, partition board; 24, edge guard; 3, crushing structure; 31, feed inlet; 32, collection box; 33, support leg; 34, motor box; 35, crushing roller; 36, filter screen; 37, swing rod; 38, water inlet; 39, discharge outlet; 391, annular water spray port; 4, collection structure; 41, collection port. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Refer to Figures 1-3 , an environment - friendly and energy - saving garden waste crushing device, including a crushing device; the crushing device includes a base 1, a conveying structure 2, a crushing structure 3 and a collection structure 4. The conveying structure 2 includes a support frame 21 and a conveyor belt 22. The crushing structure 3 includes a feed inlet 31, a crushing roller 35, a filter screen 36, a swing rod 37 and a discharge outlet 39. Collection boxes 32 and a water inlet 38 are arranged on both sides of the crushing structure 3. A motor box 34 is arranged at the rear of the crushing structure 3. The collection structure 4 includes a collection port 41; the support frame 21 is located on both sides of the conveying structure 2, the conveyor belt 22 is located in the middle of the conveying structure 2, the feed inlet 31 is located at the center of the top of the crushing structure 3, the two crushing rollers 35 are symmetrically arranged along the center inside the crushing structure 3, the filter screen 36 is located inside the crushing structure 3 and below the two crushing rollers 35, the swing rod 37 is rotatably connected to one end of the filter screen 36, the collection boxes 32 and the water inlet 38 are respectively located on both sides of the crushing structure 3, the motor box 34 is located at the center of the rear side wall of the crushing structure 3, and the collection port 41 is located at the center of the top of the collection structure 4.

[0020] By putting forest waste into the conveying structure 2, the waste is transported into the crushing structure 3 through the conveyor belt 22. The partition 23 on the conveyor belt 22 can prevent the waste from slipping, and the edge guards 24 on both sides of the conveyor belt 22 can prevent the waste from falling. The crushing roller 35 in the crushing structure 3 is driven to rotate by the motor in the motor box 34 to crush the waste. The crushed waste falls on the filter screen 36. The filter screen 36 is driven to rotate by the swing rod 37 to move the large waste into the collection box 32. The screened waste is discharged into the collection structure 4 through the discharge port 39. There is an annular water spray port 391 at the discharge port 39 for spraying water to reduce dust pollution.

[0021] The conveyor belt 22 is provided with partitions 23 at equal intervals, and edge guards 24 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 22 to prevent the waste from slipping during transportation.

[0022] The extension of the motor in the motor box 34 is connected to the crushing roller 35 and the swing rod 37. The end of the filter screen 36 away from the swing rod 37 extends into the collection box 32. The motor drives the swing rod 37 to rotate, thereby driving the filter screen 36 to move.

[0023] One end of the filter screen 36 extending into the collection box 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing structure 3.

[0024] Heat dissipation ports are provided on both sides of the motor box 34, and support legs 33 are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the crushing structure 3.

[0025] An annular water spray port 391 is provided at the lower end of the discharge port 39. The water pipe of the water inlet 38 is connected to the annular water spray port 391 to sprinkle water on the waste for dust prevention.

[0026] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly and energy-saving garden waste crushing equipment, characterized by: including a comminution device; The pulverizing device comprises a base (1), a conveying structure (2), a pulverizing structure (3) and a collecting structure (4); the conveying structure (2) comprises a support frame (21) and a conveyor belt (22); the pulverizing structure (3) comprises a feed port (31), a pulverizing roller (35), a filter screen (36), a swing arm (37) and a discharge port (39); a collecting box (32) and a water inlet (38) are provided on both sides of the pulverizing structure (3); a motor box (34) is provided on the rear side of the pulverizing structure (3); and the collecting structure (4) comprises a collecting port (41); The support frame (21) is located on both sides of the conveying structure (2), the conveyor belt (22) is located in the middle of the conveying structure (2), the feed port (31) is located at the top center of the crushing structure (3), the two crushing rollers (35) are located inside the crushing structure (3) and are symmetrical along the center position, the filter screen (36) is located inside the crushing structure (3) and below the two crushing rollers (35), the swing arm (37) is rotatably connected to one end of the filter screen (36), the collection box (32) and the water inlet (38) are respectively located on both sides of the crushing structure (3), the motor box (34) is located at the center of the rear side wall of the crushing structure (3), and the collection port (41) is located at the top center of the collection structure (4).

2. The environmentally friendly and energy-saving garden waste pulverizing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Partition plates (23) are arranged at equal intervals on the conveyor belt (22), and retaining edges (24) are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (22).

3. The environmentally friendly and energy-saving garden waste pulverizing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The extension portion of the motor in the motor box (34) is connected to the crushing roller (35) and the swing rod (37), and one end of the filter screen (36) away from the swing rod (37) extends into the collection box (32).

4. The environmentally friendly and energy-saving garden waste pulverizing device according to claim 3 is characterized by: One end of the filter screen (36) extending into the collection box (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing structure (3).

5. The environmentally friendly and energy-saving garden waste pulverizing device according to claim 3 is characterized by: Heat dissipation openings are provided on both sides of the motor box (34), and support legs (33) are provided at four corners of the lower surface of the pulverizing structure (3).

6. The environmentally friendly and energy-saving garden waste pulverizing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An annular water spray port (391) is provided at the lower end of the discharge port (39), and a water pipe of the water inlet (38) is connected to the annular water spray port (391).

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