Slope land water and soil conservation monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope water and soil conservation monitoring device which comprises a shell, a protection plate is detachably connected to the shell, and a gradienter is fixedly connected to the shell. The fixing assembly comprises a plurality of fixing plates, the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the shell, the fixing plates are movably connected with anchor rods, and the anchor rods are inserted into slope soil; the monitoring assembly comprises a moving rod, two first through holes are formed in the shell, the two first through holes are formed in an up-down corresponding mode, the moving rod is placed in the first through holes, the moving rod is movably arranged in the first through holes, a transparent cover is fixedly connected to the shell, the transparent cover is located on the first through holes, an indicating plate is fixedly connected to the moving rod, and the indicating plate is located in the transparent cover. The indicating plate is movably arranged in the transparent cover, scales can be marked on the transparent cover, and the moving rod abuts against slope soil. The shell of the device is fixed to slope soil through the anchor rod, the device is more stable, the moving rod is arranged in the shell, meanwhile, protection of the protection plate is achieved, and the accuracy of the device is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation monitoring, in particular to a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device. Background Technique

[0002] The primary objective of slope soil and water conservation is to prevent soil erosion, and at the same time contribute to the restoration and protection of the ecological environment. By monitoring the soil erosion on slopes, the situation of soil erosion can be understood and mastered, and measures can be taken in a timely manner to prevent the impact of soil erosion on the ecological environment and prevent greater damage to the natural environment caused by soil erosion. The ground measurement method is a traditional method for slope soil and water conservation measurement, and the stake nailing method is a commonly used method. In this method, a steel bar in the shape of a nail is driven downward into the slope surface, and the position flush with the soil surface is marked on the steel bar as the original height. After precipitation, the thickness of the surface soil is observed, and the precipitation situation and soil loss situation are reflected through calculation. When using this method, it is not easy to ensure the perpendicularity of the steel bar, and a large external object impact on the slope may affect the steel bar, thereby reducing the monitoring accuracy. Therefore, a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and improve the accuracy of measuring soil erosion.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme: The utility model provides a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, including:

[0005] A housing, a protection plate is detachably connected to the housing, and a level is fixedly connected to the housing;

[0006] A fixing component, the fixing component includes a plurality of fixing plates, the fixing plates are fixedly connected to the housing, the fixing plates are movably connected with anchor rods, and the anchor rods are inserted into the slope soil;

[0007] A monitoring component, the monitoring component includes a moving rod, two first through holes are opened on the housing, the two first through holes are arranged up and down correspondingly, the moving rod is placed in the first through hole, the moving rod is movably arranged in the first through hole, a transparent cover is fixedly connected to the housing, the transparent cover is located above the first through hole, an indicating plate is fixedly connected to the moving rod, the indicating plate is located in the transparent cover, the indicating plate is movably arranged in the transparent cover, scales can be marked on the transparent cover, and the moving rod abuts against the slope soil.

[0008] Preferably, a guiding tube is fixedly connected inside the first through hole. The guiding tube is located inside the housing, the moving rod is located inside the guiding tube, and the moving rod is movably arranged inside the guiding tube.

[0009] Preferably, a through hole is formed in the guiding tube. A straight rod is fixedly connected to the moving rod. The straight rod extends out of the through hole. A first positioning post is fixedly connected to the straight rod. A second positioning post is fixedly connected inside the housing. The first positioning post and the second positioning post are arranged correspondingly. A spring is fixedly connected between the straight rod and the housing. Two ends of the spring are respectively sleeved on the first positioning post and the second positioning post.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the moving rod is rotatably connected to a first connecting plate. A net plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate. A plurality of supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the net plate.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the fixing plate. A movable block is movably connected inside the arc-shaped groove. The movable block is adapted to the arc-shaped groove. The anchor rod is fixedly connected to the movable block.

[0012] Preferably, a second through hole is formed in the housing. A collecting cylinder is placed inside the housing. The collecting cylinder extends out of the housing through the second through hole. A positioning ring is fixedly connected to the housing. The collecting cylinder is clamped inside the positioning ring.

[0013] Preferably, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the protection plate. The second connecting plate is detachably connected to the housing by screws.

[0014] The present utility model discloses the following technical effects: In this device, the anchor rod is movably connected to the fixing plate. The level is used to adjust the housing so that the initial state of the housing during installation is a horizontal state. When adjusting the housing to a horizontal state, the state of the housing can be adjusted by the depth of the anchor rod. There is a certain gap between the protection plate and the slope soil, which can prevent larger stones and other objects from damaging this device. The moving rod is used to contact the slope soil. When the slope soil is reduced by the scouring action of water flow, the moving rod will drop accordingly, thereby driving the indicator plate to drop inside the transparent cover. There are scales on the transparent cover, so that the dropping distance of the moving rod can be seen. The housing of this device is fixed to the slope soil through the anchor rod, which is more stable. The moving rod is arranged inside the housing, and at the same time, it is protected by the protection plate, further improving the accuracy of this device. Description of the Drawings

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of a in;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of b in;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0020] Wherein, 1. Outer shell; 2. Protective plate; 3. Level; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Anchor rod; 6. Slope soil; 7. Moving rod; 8. Transparent cover; 9. Indicator board; 10. Second connecting plate; 11. Guide tube; 12. Through hole; 13. Straight rod; 14. First positioning column; 15. Second positioning column; 16. Spring; 17. First connecting plate; 18. Mesh plate; 19. Support block; 20. Movable block; 21. Collection cylinder; 22. Positioning ring. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, including:

[0024] An outer shell 1, a protective plate 2 is detachably connected to the outer shell 1, and a level 3 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1;

[0025] Fixing components, the fixing components include two fixing plates 4, the fixing plates 4 are fixedly connected to the housing 1, the fixing plates 4 are movably connected with anchor rods 5, and the anchor rods 5 are inserted into the slope soil 6;

[0026] Monitoring components, the monitoring components include a moving rod 7, two first through holes are formed in the housing 1, the two first through holes are arranged corresponding to each other up and down, the moving rod 7 is placed in the first through hole, the moving rod 7 is movably arranged in the first through hole, a transparent cover 8 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, the transparent cover 8 is located above the first through hole, an indicating plate 9 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 7, the indicating plate 9 is located in the transparent cover 8, the indicating plate 9 is movably arranged in the transparent cover 8, the transparent cover 8 may be marked with scales, and the moving rod 7 abuts against the slope soil 6.

[0027] The anchor rod 5 is movably connected to the fixing plate 4, the level 3 is used to adjust the housing 1 so that the initial state of the housing 1 during installation is a horizontal state. When adjusting the housing 1 to a horizontal state, the state of the housing 1 can be adjusted by the depth of the anchor rod 5. There is a certain gap between the protection plate 2 and the slope soil 6, which can prevent larger stones and other objects from damaging the device. The moving rod 7 is used to contact the slope soil 6. When the slope soil 6 is eroded by water flow and drops, the moving rod 7 will drop accordingly, driving the indicating plate 9 to drop in the transparent cover 8. There are scales on the transparent cover 8, so that the dropping distance of the moving rod 7 can be seen.

[0028] Further optimized solution, a guiding tube 11 is fixedly connected in the first through hole, the guiding tube 11 is located inside the housing 1, the moving rod 7 is located inside the guiding tube 11, and the moving rod 7 is movably arranged inside the guiding tube 11.

[0029] The moving rod 7 moves inside the guiding tube 11, which is more stable.

[0030] Further optimized solution, a through hole 12 is formed in the guiding tube 11, a straight rod 13 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 7, the straight rod 13 extends out of the through hole 12, a first positioning column 14 is fixedly connected to the straight rod 13, a second positioning column 15 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1, the first positioning column 14 and the second positioning column 15 are arranged corresponding to each other, and a spring 16 is fixedly connected between the straight rod 13 and the housing 1. The two ends of the spring 16 are respectively sleeved on the first positioning column 14 and the second positioning column 15.

[0031] The spring 16 is between the straight rod 13 and the housing 1. The spring 16 can keep the moving rod 7 in contact with the slope soil 6 all the time, preventing the moving rod 7 from getting stuck inside the guiding tube 11. The first positioning column 14 and the second positioning column 15 can prevent the spring 16 from coming out.

[0032] Further optimized solution, the end of the moving rod 7 is rotatably connected with a first connecting plate 17, a mesh plate 18 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 17, and a plurality of support blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the mesh plate 18.

[0033] The wire mesh plate 18 is rotatably connected to the moving rod 7 through the first connecting plate 17. The wire mesh plate 18 facilitates the passage of water flow. The support block 19 is used to support the wire mesh plate 18, enabling the water flow to scour the sloping soil 6 below the wire mesh plate 18.

[0034] In a further optimized solution, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the fixing plate 4. An activity block 20 is movably connected within the arc-shaped groove. The activity block 20 is adapted to the arc-shaped groove, and the anchor rod 5 is fixedly connected to the activity block 20.

[0035] The activity block 20 moves within the arc-shaped groove, facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the anchor rod 5 and also facilitating the adjustment of the housing 1. The anchor rod 5 is at the center of the activity block 20.

[0036] In a further optimized solution, a second through hole is provided on the housing 1. A collection cylinder 21 is placed inside the housing 1. The collection cylinder 21 extends out of the housing 1 through the second through hole. The housing 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 22, and the collection cylinder 21 is snap-fitted within the positioning ring 22.

[0037] The collection cylinder 21 is used to collect rainwater, facilitating the statistical measurement of rainfall during rainy weather.

[0038] In a further optimized solution, a second connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the protection plate 2. The second connecting plate 10 is detachably connected to the housing 1 by screws.

[0039] Connecting the protection plate 2 to the housing 1 by screws is more convenient.

[0040] The working principle of this device: Insert the anchor rod 5 into the sloping soil 6. The activity block 20 moves within the arc-shaped groove. Connect the protection plate 2 to the housing 1 by screws, which can prevent larger stones and other objects from damaging this device. When water flow flows down from the sloping soil 6, the water flow can scour the sloping soil 6 below the wire mesh plate 18. The wire mesh plate 18 can prevent the moving rod 7 from sinking into the sloping soil 6. When the sloping soil 6 is lowered under the scouring action of the water flow, the wire mesh plate 18 and the moving rod 7 will also descend, thereby driving the indicating plate 9 to descend within the transparent cover 8. There are scales on the transparent cover 8, so that the descending distance of the moving rod 7 can be seen.

[0041] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0042] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), a protective plate (2) being detachably connected to the housing (1), and a level (3) being fixedly connected to the housing (1); A fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprising a plurality of fixing plates (4), the fixing plates (4) being fixedly connected to the housing (1), the fixing plates (4) being movably connected to anchor rods (5), and the anchor rods (5) being inserted into the slope soil (6); A monitoring component, the monitoring component comprising a moving rod (7), the outer shell (1) having two first through holes, the two first through holes being arranged correspondingly up and down, the moving rod (7) being placed in the first through holes, the moving rod (7) being movably arranged in the first through holes, the outer shell (1) being fixedly connected with a transparent cover (8), the transparent cover (8) being located on the first through hole, the moving rod (7) being fixedly connected with an indicator plate (9), the indicator plate (9) being located in the transparent cover (8), the indicator plate (9) being movably arranged in the transparent cover (8), the transparent cover (8) being marked with scales, and the moving rod (7) being in contact with the slope soil (6).

2. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide tube (11) is fixedly connected in the first through hole; the guide tube (11) is located in the housing (1); the moving rod (7) is located in the guide tube (11); and the moving rod (7) is movably arranged in the guide tube (11).

3. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide tube (11) is provided with a through hole (12); the movable rod (7) is fixedly connected with a straight rod (13); the straight rod (13) extends out of the through hole (12); the straight rod (13) is fixedly connected with a first positioning column (14); the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a second positioning column (15); the first positioning column (14) and the second positioning column (15) are arranged correspondingly; a spring (16) is fixedly connected between the straight rod (13) and the housing (1); two ends of the spring (16) are respectively sleeved on the first positioning column (14) and the second positioning column (15).

4. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The end of the moving rod (7) is rotatably connected to a first connecting plate (17), the first connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a mesh plate (18), and the mesh plate (18) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support blocks (19).

5. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing plate (4) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, a movable block (20) is movably connected in the arc-shaped groove, the movable block (20) is adapted to the arc-shaped groove, and the anchor rod (5) is fixedly connected to the movable block (20).

6. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer shell (1) is provided with a second through hole, a collecting tube (21) is placed inside the outer shell (1), the collecting tube (21) extends out of the outer shell (1) through the second through hole, the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning ring (22), and the collecting tube (21) is clamped in the positioning ring (22).

7. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (2), and the second connecting plate (10) is detachably connected to the outer shell (1) via screws.

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