Template supporting structure with adjustable angle
By designing a template support structure with adjustable angle and height, the problem of poor support effect of traditional template support structures in an inclined state is solved, and the flexible adaptation and stability of template support are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422042874.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
The traditional template support structure is difficult to adapt to the transition of the template from a parallel state to an inclined state, and the support effect is poor.
A template support structure including components such as threaded rods, adjustment seats, adjustment rods and connecting seats is designed. By adjusting the coordination between the threaded rods and adjustment rods, the angle adjustment of the support plate is realized, and the support height and stability are adjusted through components such as extension grooves, fixing bolts and reinforcement rods.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the angle and height of the template support structure, enhances the adaptability and stability of the template, and adapts to the support needs of different angles and positions.
Smart Images
Figure CN223088911U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of formwork support, in particular to an adjustable-angle formwork support structure. Background Technique
[0002] Forms are commonly used in the construction field and are a temporary support structure. During the construction of a building, they are installed at corresponding positions to bear their own weight and the external weight acting above them, ensuring the quality of the concrete project and construction safety. When the form is installed at a corresponding position for use, the use of a support structure is indispensable. The form is supported by the support structure to ensure its stable installation and operation.
[0003] When the traditional formwork support structure is used, the actual installation position of the form will change according to the actual situation. Common forms are in a parallel state. Sometimes the form needs to be used in an inclined state. When encountering an inclined form, the support structure is not convenient to support it. Therefore, we propose an adjustable-angle formwork support structure to improve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable-angle formwork support structure to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An adjustable-angle formwork support structure, including a first upper support rod, a second upper support rod is arranged on one side of the first upper support rod. The bottom ends of the first upper support rod and the second upper support rod are both fixed with lower support rods, and the bottom ends of the lower support rods are both fixed with bases. The top end on one side of the first upper support rod is installed with an adjustment seat through a fixing frame. A sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end inside the adjustment seat. A sliding block is movably arranged inside the sliding groove. A threaded rod is movably installed at the top end of the adjustment seat. A moving sleeve is movably arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded rod, and the bottom end of the moving sleeve is fixed to the top end of the sliding block. The top end of the moving sleeve is hinged with an adjustment rod. The top end of the adjustment rod is hinged with a guide seat. A support plate is arranged at the top end of the guide seat. A connecting seat is fixed to the left side of the bottom end of the support plate, and the connecting seat is hinged to the top end of the second upper support rod. A guide track is installed on the right side of the bottom end of the support plate.
[0006] Preferably, the cross-section of the guide seat is larger than the cross-section of the guide track, and a sliding structure is formed between the guide seat and the guide track.
[0007] Preferably, the cross-section of the sliding block is smaller than the cross-section of the sliding groove, and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block and the sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, the inner sidewall of the movable sleeve is uniformly provided with internal threads, and a threaded connection is formed between the movable sleeve and the threaded rod.
[0009] Preferably, extension slots are provided inside both the first upper support rod and the second upper support rod. Extension rods are movably arranged inside the extension slots, and the bottom ends of the extension rods are fixed to the top ends of the lower support rods. Holes are provided inside the extension rods, and fixing bolts are movably arranged inside the holes.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of the holes are provided, and the plurality of second upper support rods are equidistantly distributed inside the extension rods.
[0011] Preferably, fixing rings are fixed to the bottom ends of the outer sidewalls of the lower support rods. Installation blocks are fixed to one sides of the fixing rings. Reinforcing rods are hingedly installed inside the installation blocks. Reinforcing holes are provided at the bottom ends inside the reinforcing rods, and fixing piles are movably arranged inside the reinforcing holes. Clamping seats are fixed to one sides of the lower support rods.
[0012] Preferably, the cross-section of the reinforcing rod is smaller than that of the clamping seat, and a clamping structure is formed between the reinforcing rod and the clamping seat.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The adjustable-angle formwork support structure not only realizes the change of the support angle, has stronger adaptability, realizes the adjustment of the support spacing between the first upper support rod and the second upper support rod, but also enhances the stability of the support structure when supporting the formwork;
[0014] By providing components such as a threaded rod, an adjusting seat, an adjusting rod, and a connecting seat, if the formwork is in a horizontal state, the lower support rod can normally support the formwork through the support plate. If the formwork is in an inclined state, the threaded rod inside the adjusting seat in the above components rotates to push the adjusting rod to move, thereby adjusting the angle of the support plate through the adjusting rod. Adjusting the support plate to different angles can better support the formwork at different angles;
[0015] By providing components such as holes, fixing bolts, extension slots, and extension rods, when the support structure supports the formwork, it may be necessary to support formworks at different position heights. At this time, the extension rods in the above components can move up and down in the extension slots inside the first upper support rod and the second upper support rod, so that the lengths of the first upper support rod and the lower support rod and the second upper support rod and the lower support rod all change, and the height adapted to the position height of the formwork can be adjusted according to actual needs, thereby greatly increasing the adaptability of the support structure;
[0016] By providing components such as a card seat, a reinforcement rod, a fixing pile and a reinforcement hole, when the support structure supports the formwork, the reinforcement rod in the above components can be unfolded on one side of the support structure, and the support structure is reinforced by driving the fixing pile through the reinforcement hole inside the reinforcement rod and into the ground, making the support of the support structure to the formwork more stable and the support effect better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a front elevation sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 of the present utility model Figure 1 is a partial enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in;
[0019] Figure 3 is a front elevation structure schematic diagram of the extension rod of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a front elevation partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the reinforcement rod of the present utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, the first upper support rod; 2, the lower support rod; 3, the card seat; 4, the fixing ring; 5, the reinforcement rod; 6, the base; 7, the second upper support rod; 8, the support plate; 9, the connecting seat; 10, the guiding track; 11, the guiding seat; 12, the adjusting rod; 13, the threaded rod; 14, the adjusting seat; 15, the sliding groove; 16, the fixing frame; 17, the hole body; 18, the fixing bolt; 19, the moving sleeve; 20, the sliding block; 21, the extension groove; 22, the extension rod; 23, the mounting block; 24, the fixing pile; 25, the reinforcement hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4, An adjustable-angle template support structure, including a first upper support rod 1. A second upper support rod 7 is arranged on one side of the first upper support rod 1. Bottom ends of both the first upper support rod 1 and the second upper support rod 7 are fixed with lower support rods 2, and bottom ends of the lower support rods 2 are both fixed with bases 6. The top end on one side of the first upper support rod 1 is installed with an adjusting seat 14 through a fixing frame 16. A sliding groove 15 is arranged at the bottom end inside the adjusting seat 14. A sliding block 20 is movably arranged inside the sliding groove 15. The top end of the adjusting seat 14 is movably installed with a threaded rod 13. A moving sleeve 19 is movably arranged on the outer side wall of the threaded rod 13, and the bottom end of the moving sleeve 19 is fixed to the top end of the sliding block 20. The top end of the moving sleeve 19 is hingedly installed with an adjusting rod 12. The top end of the adjusting rod 12 is hingedly installed with a guiding seat 11. A support plate 8 is arranged at the top end of the guiding seat 11. A connecting seat 9 is fixed to the left side of the bottom end of the support plate 8, and the connecting seat 9 is hinge-connected to the top end of the second upper support rod 7. A guiding track 10 is installed on the right side of the bottom end of the support plate 8. The cross-section of the guiding seat 11 is larger than that of the guiding track 10. A sliding structure is formed between the guiding seat 11 and the guiding track 10. The cross-section of the sliding block 20 is smaller than that of the sliding groove 15. A sliding structure is formed between the sliding block 20 and the sliding groove 15. Internal threads are evenly arranged on the inner side wall of the moving sleeve 19. A threaded connection is formed between the moving sleeve 19 and the threaded rod 13, driving the moving sleeve 19 to move stably left and right, so as to stably adjust the angle of the support plate 8;
[0024] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, when templates with different angles need to adjust the support angle of the support plate 8, the adjusting seat 14 is rotated. The adjusting seat 14 guides the moving sleeve 19 through the sliding of the sliding block 20 inside the sliding groove 15, so that the moving sleeve 19 moves from one side of the adjusting seat 14 to the other side. While moving, the adjusting rod 12 hingedly installed above the moving sleeve 19 pushes the support plate 8 to tilt through the sliding of the guiding seat 11 on the outer side wall of the guiding track 10, so as to adjust it to a height matching the template to support the template.
[0025] Embodiment 2: Extension grooves 21 are arranged inside both the first upper support rod 1 and the second upper support rod 7. Extension rods 22 are movably arranged inside the extension grooves 21, and the bottom ends of the extension rods 22 are fixed to the top ends of the lower support rods 2. Hole bodies 17 are arranged inside the extension rods 22, and fixing bolts 18 are movably arranged inside the hole bodies 17. There are several hole bodies 17, and several second upper support rods 7 are evenly distributed inside the extension rods 22, so that the lower support rods 2 can be adjusted to different support heights for use, with stronger adaptability;
[0026] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, when adjusting the support height of the support structure, first unscrew the fixing bolt 18, then push the first upper support rod 1 and the second upper support rod 7 upward until they are pushed to the appropriate position height. Then, screw the fixing bolt 18 into the corresponding hole 17 inside the extension rod 22 to fix the extension rod 22 inside the first upper support rod 1 and the second upper support rod 7, so as to adjust the height of the lower support rod 2 to the required support height for use.
[0027] Embodiment 3: Fixing rings 4 are fixed to the bottom ends of the outer side walls of the lower support rods 2. Mounting blocks 23 are fixed to one sides of the fixing rings 4. Reinforcing rods 5 are hingedly mounted inside the mounting blocks 23. Reinforcing holes 25 are provided at the bottom ends inside the reinforcing rods 5. Fixing piles 24 are movably arranged inside the reinforcing holes 25. Clamping seats 3 are fixed to one sides of the lower support rods 2. The cross-section of the reinforcing rod 5 is smaller than the cross-section of the clamping seat 3. A clamping structure is formed between the reinforcing rod 5 and the clamping seat 3, which is convenient for storing the reinforcing rod 5 when not in use and has a better use effect.
[0028] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown in the figure, after the lower support rod 2 is placed on the ground and supported, turn over the reinforcing rods 5 on one side of the lower support rod 2 in sequence to unfold the reinforcing rods 5. Then, take the fixing pile 24, pass it through the reinforcing hole 25 inside the reinforcing rod 5 and make the fixing pile 24 penetrate into the soil, so as to fix the lower support rod 2 and let the reinforcing rod 5 reinforce the support of the lower support rod 2. Then, when the support structure is not used, after taking out the fixing pile 24 inside the reinforcing hole 25, the reinforcing rod 5 can be turned over in the reverse direction to be clamped into the clamping seat 3, so as to more conveniently store the support structure.
[0029] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, take the above-mentioned support structure and adjust the angle of the support plate 8 according to the angle of the template to be supported. During the adjustment, rotate the adjustment seat 14. The adjustment seat 14 guides the moving sleeve 19 through the sliding of the sliding block 20 inside the sliding groove 15, so that the moving sleeve 19 moves from one side of the adjustment seat 14 to the other side. At the same time, the adjustment rod 12 hinged above the moving sleeve 19 pushes the support plate 8 to tilt through the sliding of the guide seat 11 on the outer wall of the guide track 10 and adjusts it to an angle matching the template. Then, after unscrewing the fixing bolt 18, push the first upper support rod 1 and the second upper support rod 7 upward so that they push the support plate 8 to fit against the bottom end of the template, and support the template at the corresponding position height. Then, screw the fixing bolt 18 into the corresponding hole body 17 inside the extension rod 22 to fix the extension rod 22 inside the first upper support rod 1 and the second upper support rod 7. Then, turn the reinforcing rods 5 on both sides of the lower support rod 2 so that the reinforcing rods 5 are unfolded. Then, take the fixing pile 24 and pass it through the reinforcing hole 25 inside the reinforcing rod 5 and make the fixing pile 24 plunge into the soil, so as to fix the reinforcing rod 5 and reinforce the support of the lower support rod 2 through the reinforcing rod 5.
[0030] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. An adjustable-angle formwork support structure, comprising a first upper support rod (1), characterized in that: On one side of the first upper support rod (1), a second upper support rod (7) is provided. At the bottom ends of the first upper support rod (1) and the second upper support rod (7), lower support rods (2) are fixed, and at the bottom ends of the lower support rods (2), bases (6) are fixed. At the top end of one side of the first upper support rod (1), an adjustment seat (14) is installed through a fixing frame (16). At the bottom end inside the adjustment seat (14), a sliding groove (15) is provided. Inside the sliding groove (15), a sliding block (20) is movably arranged. At the top end of the adjustment seat (14), a threaded rod (13) is movably installed. On the outer side wall of the threaded rod (13), a moving sleeve (19) is movably arranged, and the bottom end of the moving sleeve (19) is fixed to the top end of the sliding block (20). At the top end of the moving sleeve (19), an adjustment rod (12) is hingedly installed. At the top end of the adjustment rod (12), a guide seat (11) is hingedly installed. At the top end of the guide seat (11), a support plate (8) is provided. On the left side of the bottom end of the support plate (8), a connection seat (9) is fixed, and the connection seat (9) is hingedly connected to the top end of the second upper support rod (7). On the right side of the bottom end of the support plate (8), a guide track (10) is installed.
2. The adjustable-angle formwork support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the guide seat (11) is larger than the cross-section of the guide track (10), and a sliding structure is formed between the guide seat (11) and the guide track (10).
3. An adjustable-angle formwork support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the sliding block (20) is smaller than the cross-section of the sliding groove (15), and a sliding structure is formed between the sliding block (20) and the sliding groove (15).
4. The adjustable-angle formwork support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the inner side wall of the moving sleeve (19), internal threads are uniformly provided, and a threaded connection is formed between the moving sleeve (19) and the threaded rod (13).
5. The adjustable-angle template support structure according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the first upper support rod (1) and the second upper support rod (7), extension grooves (21) are provided. Inside the extension grooves (21), extension rods (22) are movably arranged, and the bottom ends of the extension rods (22) are fixed to the top ends of the lower support rods (2). Inside the extension rods (22), holes (17) are provided, and inside the holes (17), fixing bolts (18) are movably arranged.
6. The adjustable-angle template support structure according to claim 5, wherein: A plurality of the holes (17) are provided, and a plurality of the second upper support rods (7) are equidistantly distributed inside the extension rods (22).
7. An adjustable-angle template support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the bottom ends of the outer side walls of the lower support rods (2), fixing rings (4) are fixed. On one side of each of the fixing rings (4), mounting blocks (23) are fixed. Inside each of the mounting blocks (23), reinforcing rods (5) are hingedly installed. At the bottom ends inside the reinforcing rods (5), reinforcing holes (25) are provided, and inside the reinforcing holes (25), fixing piles (24) are movably arranged. On one side of each of the lower support rods (2), card seats (3) are fixed.
8. An adjustable-angle template support structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cross-section of the reinforcing rod (5) is smaller than the cross-section of the card seat (3), and a clamping structure is formed between the reinforcing rod (5) and the card seat (3).